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Peer-to-peer (P2P) lending, also known as P2P loans, is a decentralised financial model that connects individuals looking for loans with potential lenders. In this digital age, P2P lending platforms act as intermediaries, facilitating direct lending between individuals and financial institutions. In India, the P2P lending market is regulated by the RBI. Explore how to go for P2P lending with its pros and cons. This alternative financing method has gained popularity due to its simplicity, accessibility, and the potential for more favourable terms compared to conventional loans.
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What is peer-to-peer lending in India?
Peer-to-peer lending in India allows individuals to borrow and lend money directly via online platforms, eliminating the need for traditional financial institutions. Lenders earn returns through interest payments made by borrowers. RBI regulations ensure transparency and safeguard the interests of both parties involved.
How does peer-to-peer lending work?
P2P lending platforms function as online marketplaces that bring borrowers and lenders together. The process usually includes the following steps:
- Registration: Both borrowers and lenders need to register on the P2P platform. Borrowers provide information about their financial needs, while lenders create profiles indicating the amount they are willing to lend and the interest rates they expect.
- Loan listings: Borrowers submit loan listings outlining their requirements, the purpose of the loan, and the interest rates they are willing to pay. Lenders can browse these listings and choose the loans that align with their investment goals.
- Credit evaluation: P2P platforms often conduct credit assessments on behalf of lenders to evaluate the creditworthiness of borrowers. This helps lenders make informed decisions.
- Loan approval and funding: Once a lender selects a borrower, the loan is approved, and the funding process begins. Multiple lenders can contribute to a single loan, spreading the risk among a diverse group of investors.
- Repayment: Borrowers repay the loan amount along with interest in fixed instalments over the agreed-upon period. P2P platforms facilitate the repayment process and distribute the returns to the lenders.
Advantages and disadvantages of peer-to-peer loans?
Advantages
- Access to finance
P2P lending offers an alternative funding option for individuals who may not easily qualify for traditional bank loans. - Competitive interest rates
Borrowers may find lower interest rates compared to standard personal loans. - Portfolio diversification
Lenders can invest in multiple loans, reducing dependence on a single borrower.
Disadvantages
- Default risk
Borrower defaults can affect lender returns. - Evolving regulations
As a relatively new sector, regulatory norms may vary, which can impact investor protection. - Technology-related risks
Platform dependency on technology may expose users to cybersecurity or technical issues.
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How is P2P lending regulated in India?
Peer-to-peer (P2P) lending in India is regulated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). The regulations include caps on lending and borrowing amounts, requirements for the platforms to obtain NBFC-P2P licenses, and guidelines for transparency, reporting, and grievance redressal mechanisms to ensure investor protection.
A viable and secure alternative to P2P lending is a personal loan. Based on your needs, you can go for a personal loan with features such as:
- Disbursal in 24 hours
- Easy online application process
- Flexible tenures up to 96 months
- Minimal personal loan documentation
In conclusion, P2P lending represents a disruptive force in the financial landscape, offering a viable alternative for both borrowers and lenders. While it comes with its features, borrowers need to carefully assess the pros and cons before making a financial decision.
Key offerings: 3 loan types
Personal loan interest rate and applicable charges
Type of fee |
Applicable charges |
Rate of interest per annum |
10% to 30% p.a. |
Processing fees |
Up to 3.93% of the loan amount (inclusive of applicable taxes). |
Flexi Facility Charge |
Term Loan – Not applicable Flexi Loans –Up To Rs 1,999 To Up To Rs 18,999/- (Inclusive Of Applicable Taxes) |
Bounce charges |
Rs. 700 to Rs. 1,200/- per bounce “Bounce charges” shall mean charges for (i) dishonor of any payment instrument; or (ii) non-payment of instalment (s) on their respective due dates due to dishonor of payment mandate or non-registration of the payment mandate or any other reason. |
Part-prepayment charges |
Full Pre-payment:
Part Pre-payment
|
Penal charge |
Delay in payment of instalment(s) shall attract Penal Charge at the rate of up to 36% per annum per instalment from the respective due date until the date of receipt of the full instalment(s) amount. |
Stamp duty (as per respective state) |
Payable as per state laws and deducted upfront from loan amount. |
Annual maintenance charges |
Term Loan: Not applicable Flexi Term (Dropline) Loan: Up to 0.295% (Inclusive of applicable taxes) of the Dropline limit (as per the repayment schedule) on the date of levy of such charges.
Up to 0.472% (Inclusive Of Applicable Taxes) Of The Dropline Limit During Initial Tenure. Up to 0.295% (Inclusive Of Applicable Taxes) Of Dropline Limit During Subsequent Tenure |
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Disclaimer
Bajaj Finance Limited has the sole and absolute discretion, without assigning any reason to accept or reject any application. Terms and conditions apply*.
For customer support, call Personal Loan IVR: 7757 000 000
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