TDS (Tax Deducted at Source) and TCS (Tax Collected at Source) are tax mechanisms under the Income Tax Act designed to ensure timely tax collection. While TDS is deducted by the payer when making specific payments, TCS is collected by the seller on specified transactions.
TDS is applicable to payments like salaries, interest, or rent, where a portion of the payment is deducted and deposited with the government. Conversely, TCS applies to the sale of certain goods or services, such as scrap, tendu leaves, or foreign remittances, and is collected at the point of sale.
Aspect
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TDS (Tax Deducted at Source)
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TCS (Tax Collected at Source)
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Who deducts/collects
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Payer (e.g., employer, bank)
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Seller or service provider
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When applied
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At the time of income payment
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At the time of sale
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Examples
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Salaries, interest, rent, professional fees
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Sale of alcohol, scrap, foreign remittances
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Depositor
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Payer deposits TDS with the government
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Seller deposits TCS with the government
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Both TDS and TCS aim to streamline tax compliance and ensure that taxes are collected at the source of income or transaction.