The Employees' Pension Scheme (EPS) is a crucial aspect of the Employees' Provident Fund (EPF), providing a pension to employees after retirement. Traditionally, the contribution to EPS was limited to a salary of Rs. 15,000 per month, capping the pension amount. However, the Higher Pension Contribution under EPS allows eligible employees to contribute based on their actual salary, significantly increasing the pension amount upon retirement. This change aims to provide greater financial security to employees in their post-retirement years.
The Higher Pension Scheme was introduced to rectify the limitations of the previous system, ensuring that employees with higher salaries can receive a pension that accurately reflects their income, providing better support after retirement. The scheme allows employees to contribute more to EPS voluntarily, based on their actual salary, rather than the Rs. 15,000 cap, resulting in a larger pension corpus and ultimately, a higher monthly pension.
Key features of the Higher Pension Contribution under EPS:
- Voluntary opt-in: Employees who wish to contribute more towards their pension can voluntarily opt for the higher contribution scheme. It is not mandatory but provides an opportunity for higher-income employees to ensure better pension benefits.
- Salary-based contribution: The primary benefit of the higher pension contribution is that employees can contribute based on their actual salary, which can exceed the Rs. 15,000 cap. This ensures a more accurate pension calculation, reflecting a higher income.
- Pension boost: By increasing the contribution to EPS, employees will receive a higher pension after retirement. This is particularly advantageous for employees earning above the Rs. 15,000 threshold, as the previous scheme limited their pension potential.
- Eligibility criteria: To avail of the higher pension scheme, employees must meet certain eligibility conditions, such as having contributed to both EPF and EPS, and fulfilling any additional requirements set by EPFO.
- Regulatory changes: The scheme underwent significant changes, including a ruling in 2023 allowing employees to contribute to the EPS retrospectively. This allows those who had previously contributed based on the Rs. 15,000 salary cap to apply for the higher pension scheme and revise their pension amount.
- Opt-in process: Employees interested in opting for a higher pension contribution need to submit a formal request through their EPF office, along with required documentation and payment of the higher contribution.