When selecting a fixed deposit scheme, it's essential to evaluate several factors to ensure it aligns with your financial goals:
1. Deposit Limit
Banks may have minimum and maximum deposit limits for FDs. Understanding these limits is crucial, especially if you plan to invest a substantial amount. Some banks offer higher interest rates for larger deposits, while others may have caps on the maximum deposit amount.
2. Interest Rates
Interest rates vary across banks and are influenced by the tenure of the deposit. Generally, longer tenures attract higher interest rates. It's advisable to compare rates from different banks to maximize returns. Additionally, senior citizens often receive higher interest rates, typically ranging from 0.25% to 0.65% above the standard rates.
3. Liquidity
FDs are time-bound investments, and premature withdrawals may attract penalties or reduced interest rates. Assess your liquidity needs before choosing the tenure to avoid potential penalties. Some banks offer Flexi Fixed Deposits, which link your savings account to the FD, providing liquidity benefits.
4. Tax Benefits
Certain FDs, like tax-saving fixed deposits, offer tax deductions under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act, up to ₹1.5 lakh per annum. However, these come with a lock-in period of five years. Interest earned on FDs is taxable, and banks may deduct Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) if the interest income exceeds the specified threshold.
5. Tenure
FD tenures range from as short as seven days to as long as ten years. Choose a tenure that aligns with your financial goals and liquidity requirements. Short-term FDs offer lower interest rates but provide quicker access to funds, while long-term FDs offer higher rates but lock in your funds for extended periods.