Digital gold and physical gold offer distinct investment options with unique characteristics. Digital gold, accessible through online platforms, allows investors to purchase and own gold electronically, typically in fractional amounts. It offers convenience, liquidity, and accessibility, enabling seamless transactions and easy tracking of gold prices. On the other hand, physical gold refers to tangible gold assets like gold coins, gold bars, or gold jewellery, which investors can physically possess and store. While physical gold provides a sense of security and tangibility, it may require additional costs for storage and insurance. Understanding these differences is crucial for investors to choose the most suitable option based on factors such as investment objectives, risk tolerance, and preferences for liquidity and convenience. By evaluating these factors, investors can make informed decisions to diversify their portfolios effectively.
What is digital gold?
Digital gold refers to a convenient and accessible way of investing in gold through online platforms or apps. It allows individuals to purchase and own gold in electronic form, eliminating the need for physical possession or storage. Investors can buy digital gold in small denominations, making it affordable and flexible. The value of digital gold is linked to the prevailing market price of physical gold, providing a transparent and reliable investment option. Digital gold offers benefits such as ease of purchase, liquidity, and transparency, making it attractive for both seasoned investors and beginners. With digital gold, investors can participate in the gold market without the complexities associated with owning physical gold, offering a convenient and efficient way to diversify investment portfolios.
What is physical gold?
Physical gold refers to tangible gold assets in the form of bars, coins, or jewellery. Unlike digital gold, physical gold can be held, touched, and stored physically. It serves as a traditional and reliable investment option, offering a hedge against economic uncertainty and inflation. Investors can purchase physical gold from bullion dealers, banks, or jewellers, and store it securely in a vault or safe deposit box. Physical gold ownership provides a sense of security and ownership, allowing individuals to have direct control over their investment. However, it may require additional costs for storage and insurance. Overall, physical gold remains a popular choice for investors seeking a tangible store of value and a long-term hedge against market volatility.
Digital gold vs physical gold: Which is better?
Parameters |
Physical gold |
Digital gold |
Meaning |
Purity of physical gold can vary and may not always be 99.5%. |
Purity is guaranteed and consistent. |
Price |
Prices for physical gold vary and are not uniform across locations. |
Digital gold prices are uniform throughout the country. |
Investment |
Investing in physical gold requires purchasing gold biscuits or coins in standard denominations, such as 10 grams, which demands a larger investment. |
Digital gold can be bought and sold by weight or fixed value, allowing for more flexibility. |
Cost |
Gold jewelry often incurs 20% – 30% additional making charges on top of the gold's total value. |
Digital gold purchases incur a 3% GST. |
Storage |
Physical gold needs to be securely stored at home or in a locker, which poses risks of theft or loss. |
Digital gold is stored in a secure locker in the investor’s name, eliminating the risk of theft or loss. |
Taxation |
Gains from physical gold held for less than three years are taxed according to the investor’s income tax slab rates. For gold held over three years, gains are taxed at 20% with indexation benefits. |
Gains from digital gold are taxed similarly to physical gold: according to the income tax slab rates for holdings less than three years, and 20% with indexation benefits for longer holdings. |
Liquidity |
Physical gold can be purchased from banks or jewelers and is exchangeable through jewelers. |
Digital gold can be redeemed as coins, bullion, or converted to cash. |
Benefits of digital gold
- Hassle-free investment: Purchase and sell gold online from anywhere at any time.
- Secure storage: Eliminates the need for physical storage and security concerns.
- Flexibility: Buy gold in small denominations according to budget and investment goals.
- Liquidity: Easily convert digital gold into cash or redeem for physical gold.
- Transparency: Real-time tracking of gold prices and transparent transactions.
- Accessibility: Convenient access to gold investment opportunities for investors of all levels.
Benefits of physical gold
- Tangible asset: Physical gold provides a tangible form of wealth, offering a sense of security and stability.
- Liquidity: It is highly liquid, easily convertible into cash or other assets whenever needed.
- Inflation hedge: Acts as a hedge against inflation and currency devaluation, preserving wealth over time.
- Direct ownership: Offers direct ownership and control, eliminating counterparty risks associated with financial instruments.
- Portfolio diversification: Provides diversification within investment portfolios, reducing overall risk exposure.
- Intrinsic value: Holds intrinsic value and cultural significance, making it a timeless investment choice.
- Stability: Offers stability and long-term growth potential in investment portfolios.
What is a digital gold investment?
Digital gold investment allows you to buy, sell, and hold gold online without physically handling the metal. With a digital gold account, you can start with small amounts, purchasing a fraction of a gram, and your gold is safely stored in insured vaults. This type of investment offers flexibility, transparency, and security, with the added advantage of tracking market prices in real time. Given the rising popularity of digital investments, it’s beneficial to explore gold investment trends to understand its advantages. Unlike physical gold, digital gold can be bought instantly through mobile apps and other online platforms, making it convenient for modern investors aiming to diversify their portfolios with precious metals.
Benefits of investing in digital gold
Investing in digital gold offers numerous benefits, making it an attractive option for modern investors. Firstly, digital gold provides high liquidity, allowing you to buy and sell quickly without the limitations of physical storage. Your investment is securely stored in insured vaults, eliminating the need for personal safekeeping. Additionally, digital gold is easy to purchase in fractional amounts, enabling you to start small and build up over time. Real-time market tracking lets investors make informed decisions and enjoy flexibility, making digital gold a convenient and accessible choice for those seeking to diversify their portfolios.
What is a physical gold investment?
Physical gold investment involves buying tangible forms of gold, such as jewellery, coins, or bullion, allowing investors to hold a valuable asset they can see and touch. Physical gold has been a preferred form of investment for centuries due to its cultural and financial significance. This investment provides a sense of security, especially for those seeking a long-term asset that can be easily liquidated when needed. Physical gold requires safe storage and might incur additional costs like making charges (for jewellery) and safekeeping expenses. While physical gold offers a stable and traditional investment option, it is essential to consider its price fluctuations and associated costs when planning long-term financial goals.
Best ways to buy physical gold and digital gold
1. Physical gold:
- Purchase from reputable dealers: Buy gold from established banks or trusted jewellers to ensure authenticity and fair pricing.
- Check purity and certification: Ensure gold is certified with a purity mark and has been tested for quality.
- Secure storage: Store physical gold in a safe deposit box or a secure home safe to avoid theft.
2. Digital gold:
- Choose trusted platforms: Invest through reputable digital gold platforms that offer guaranteed purity and secure storage.
- Compare rates: Check the digital gold rate today on different platforms to get the best price.
- Understand safety: Verify that the platform follows stringent security measures—is digital gold safe? Ensure the provider offers secure storage and insurance.
Difference between digital gold and physical gold lies in ease of purchase, storage, and liquidity, making digital gold a convenient option for many investors.
Benefits of investing in physical gold investment
Investing in physical gold offers a sense of stability and tangible ownership that many investors value, particularly in times of financial uncertainty. Physical gold investments, such as bullion, coins, and jewellery, are traditionally seen as a hedge against inflation and currency fluctuations, preserving wealth over time. Unlike other assets, physical gold provides immediate liquidity—you can sell it quickly or use it as collateral for loans. Additionally, physical gold has historical significance in cultures worldwide, often passed down as heirlooms, making it both a financial asset and a family legacy. Holding physical gold allows for direct control, especially in times of market volatility, making it an essential asset for long-term security. While it may incur storage costs and is more cumbersome to transport or secure than digital gold, physical gold remains a preferred choice for those seeking a concrete investment with enduring value.
Is digital gold a safer investment than physical gold?
Choosing between digital gold and physical gold depends on individual needs for security, convenience, and risk management. Digital gold offers safety in terms of storage—stored in insured, third-party vaults, it eliminates the risks of theft or physical loss associated with gold jewellery or bullion. Additionally, investing in digital gold requires no handling, transport, or storage costs, which can make it more appealing for modern investors. However, it does rely on technology, so investors should consider cyber-security risks, though these are minimal due to stringent digital security measures. Physical gold, while subject to theft risks, provides direct access to your asset, often considered a safe-haven investment during crises. Digital gold’s flexibility and liquidity allow investors to buy or sell it quickly in response to market changes, making it suitable for short-term, growth-oriented strategies. Deciding between the two depends on whether you prioritise easy transactions and minimal maintenance or direct possession of a tangible asset.
Why choose digital gold over physical gold?
Opting for digital gold over physical gold brings several advantages for investors seeking convenience, flexibility, and lower associated costs. Digital gold can be bought in fractional amounts, allowing even small investors to enter the market without the high initial outlay required for physical gold. Unlike physical gold, which incurs storage, transportation, and making charges, digital gold is stored in secure, insured vaults by third-party custodians at no additional cost to you. This format also simplifies trading, making digital gold ideal for those who want quick and easy transactions based on real-time prices. As digital gold is stored online, it can be accessed and liquidated anywhere, providing a level of accessibility and ease that physical gold doesn’t match. For investors interested in an asset that can be easily diversified, digital gold presents an excellent option, blending the traditional stability of gold with the convenience of modern technology.
Digital gold rate today vs physical gold prices
Both digital and physical gold prices generally track the same market value, but differences in additional costs and accessibility can affect investor decisions. The digital gold rate today is typically more straightforward, as it often incurs fewer add-on fees than physical gold, which may have making charges, storage, and transportation costs. Digital gold, being fully accessible online, also enables easy buying and selling through platforms that track real-time prices, making it ideal for active investors seeking high liquidity. Physical gold prices, on the other hand, may vary slightly depending on the form (coins, jewellery, bullion) and where they are purchased. Investors who prioritise owning gold in a tangible form may be willing to pay the extra charges associated with physical gold. Meanwhile, those who value convenience and seamless transactions may prefer digital gold for its instant, flexible trading at minimal additional cost, without the logistical concerns of securing a physical asset.
Can you use digital gold for a gold loan?
Digital gold is increasingly being accepted as a collateral option for gold loans, though it is still less common than physical gold loans. Many financial institutions now consider digital gold for loans due to its verifiable value and secure storage. When you use digital gold as collateral, you benefit from an efficient process, as the asset is stored digitally with third-party custodians. This means no physical appraisal is required, and the lender can instantly verify your holding’s value online. However, it’s essential to check with individual lenders, as not all banks and NBFCs currently accept digital gold as security for a loan. Additionally, loan terms may vary, as some lenders may offer a lower loan-to-value (LTV) ratio for digital gold compared to physical gold. Using digital gold as collateral offers modern investors a way to access funds quickly without needing to liquidate their assets.
What is the loan value of physical gold vs digital gold?
The loan-to-value (LTV) ratio, or the percentage of the asset’s value a lender offers, may vary between physical and digital gold. Physical gold typically enjoys a higher LTV ratio, often up to 75% of its value, as it is more widely accepted and easier to appraise. Digital gold, while gaining acceptance, sometimes fetches a slightly lower LTV because of its relatively new status in the loan market. However, with the increasing popularity of digital assets, many lenders are gradually adjusting their policies. By monitoring the gold value trend, borrowers can strategically choose the best time to use their gold holdings for loans, whether physical or digital. While physical gold loans require in-person valuation, digital gold allows for faster, online verification, providing borrowers with more streamlined access to funds without the need for handling or transporting physical assets.
How to avail of a gold loan against digital gold
To secure a gold loan using digital gold, first confirm with the lender whether they accept digital holdings as collateral, as not all lenders currently do. Once eligibility is verified, the digital gold needs to be stored with a registered, approved provider who can facilitate the loan process. Lenders will then assess the current market value of your digital gold and determine the loan amount based on the accepted loan-to-value ratio. One advantage of using digital gold is the simplified process—no physical handling or transport of gold is required. Additionally, loan approval is often faster, as the lender can confirm the gold’s worth instantly online. With various options for a gold loan in India, it’s worth comparing terms to find a lender offering favourable interest rates and terms specifically for digital gold. Digital gold loans provide a modern alternative, combining the security of gold-backed borrowing with the convenience of digital assets.