e-Passport in India: Meaning, Benefits, and Features

Know everything about e-Passport, from its application process to advantages and where you can use it.
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3 min
21-March-2024

In the era of technological advancement, India is taking significant strides towards modernising its travel documentation through the introduction of e-passports. This move is aimed at enhancing security, streamlining the immigration process, and providing a seamless travel experience for Indian citizens. Explore the meaning, benefits, features, the application process of e-Passports in India, and its renewal in this article. This article also explains about the significance of travel insurance for travelling abroad.

What is an electronic passport or e-passport?

An e-passport, also known as a biometric passport, is a traditional passport embedded with an electronic microprocessor chip. This chip contains the biometric information of the passport holder, including fingerprints and facial recognition data, alongside traditional details like name, date of birth, and passport number. The integration of these digital features into the e-passport enhances the passport's security, making it more difficult to tamper with or forge.

Benefits of e-Passport

The introduction of e-passports in India brings several advantages:

  • Enhanced security: The embedded microchip contains secure biometric data, making it nearly impossible to forge.
  • Speedy immigration clearance: Automated e-gates at airports can read e-passports, reducing wait times.
  • Global compliance: e-Passports meet international standards, facilitating worldwide acceptance.
  • Protection against identity theft: Advanced encryption and security features safeguard personal information.

Also, read: Passport charges in India

Features of e-passport

e-Passports come with distinctive features that set them apart:

  • Microprocessor chip: Stores biometric data securely.
  • Biometric information: Includes fingerprints and facial recognition data.
  • Digital signature: Ensures the authenticity of the passport's data.
  • Tamper-proof design: Features like watermarks and holograms enhances security.

Who can apply for an e-passport?

Anyone eligible to apply for a traditional passport can also apply for an e-passport. This includes adults, minors, and senior citizens who need to travel internationally. Applicants must meet standard requirements, such as providing proof of Indian citizenship, identity, and address. The process involves submitting documents, biometric data (fingerprints and a photograph), and completing the application at a Passport Seva Kendra (PSK) or a Regional Passport Office (RPO). The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) oversees the issuance of e-passports in India.

How to apply for an e-passport?

The application process for an e-passport involves several steps:

  • Online application: Fill out the application form on the official Passport Seva website for e-passport.
  • Document upload: Submit the required documents online.
  • Payment: Complete the application fee payment.
  • Appointment scheduling: Book a slot for in-person verification.
  • Biometric data submission: Provide fingerprints and facial recognition data at the Passport Seva Kendra.

Document requirements for e-passport in India

Applicants must provide the following documents:

  • Proof of identity (Aadhaar card, PAN card, etc.)
  • Proof of address (utility bills, rental agreement, etc.)
  • Birth certificate
  • Old passport (if applicable)

Read more about documents required for Indian Passport

How does the microchip-based e-passport work in India?

microchip in the e-Passport contains encrypted biometric data. At immigration counters, special scanners read this data, matching it with the physical characteristics the e-Passport holder. This verification process enhances security and expedites the immigration process.

Where can you use an e-passport?

e-Passports can be used for all international travel, just like traditional passports. The enhanced security features in e-Passports are recognised worldwide, making them acceptable in all countries that support biometric verification.

Also, read: How to check passport application status

What is the difference between an e-passport and a regular passport?

Here is the difference between an e-passport and a regular passport.

Feature

e-Passport

Regular passport

Security

High (biometric data and digital signature)

Basic (visual verification)

Verification

Automated e-gates and biometric matching

Manual check by immigration officials

Anti-tampering

Enhanced features like watermarks and holograms

Basic physical security features

Data storage

Electronic chip stores biometric and personal data

Printed page only


What data is stored on an e-passport?

The microchip in an e-passport stores:

  • Personal information (name, date of birth, nationality)
  • Passport details (number, issuance, expiry)
  • Biometric data (digital photograph, fingerprints)
  • Digital signature of the issuing authority

As you explore the features and advantages of an e-passport, it is equally important to recognise the value of travel insurance, a crucial document for any journey. Travel insurance provides comprehensive financial protection throughout your trip, safeguarding against unforeseen circumstances such as trip cancellations or flight delays. Delve further to understand the significance of travel insurance in detail.

Significance of travel insurance

Travel insurance holds immense significance, whether for domestic or international trips. It provides vital financial protection against unforeseen events such as medical emergencies, trip cancellations, or lost luggage. With travel insurance, travellers can embark on their journeys with peace of mind, knowing that they are covered against unexpected expenses and disruptions. Whether exploring local attractions or venturing abroad, having travel insurance ensures a worry-free and enjoyable travel experience.

Read about international travel insurance.

In conclusion, the introduction of e-Passports in India represents a significant advancement in travel documentation, offering enhanced security features and streamlined processes. With its embedded microchip and biometric data, these biometric e-Passports ensure efficient immigration procedures and greater protection against identity theft and fraud. Ensure to get a travel insurance plan before setting on a trip for a secure and smooth travel.

If you are looking for domestic travel cover, visit the Bajaj Finance Insurance Mall. This is a one-stop platform where you can compare and buy pocket-friendly travel plans in just a few minutes. Bajaj Finance offers the convenience of buying insurance and subscription plans from anywhere and anytime through its 100% digital platform.

Read more passport-related articles

Types of passports in India

Tatkal passport

Passport Seva appointment

Police verification for passport

Frequently asked questions

Are e-passports currently available in India?

Yes, e-passports are currently available in India. The Indian government has begun issuing e-passports to citizens, integrating advanced security features such as embedded microchips and biometric data. These passports aim to enhance security and streamline immigration processes for travellers, offering improved convenience and protection against identity theft.

Where can I use an e-passport?

e-Passports can be used for international travel to any country. They are especially beneficial for destinations that have biometric verification systems at immigration.

Can I apply for an e-passport online?

You can register through the official Passport Seva website. Click on the ‘Apply for a fresh passport or reissue passport’ on the website and complete the process by filling in the required details.

How do I replace my old passport with an e-Passport?

To replace your old passport with an e-Passport in India, you need to apply for a fresh passport through the Passport Seva Kendra (PSK) or Passport Seva website. This involves filling out the application form online, scheduling an appointment, and visiting the PSK with the required documents, including your old passport, photographs, and proof of address and identity.

How long does it take to get an e-Passport?

The processing time for getting an e-Passport in India can vary. Typically, it takes around 3 to 4 weeks from the date of application submission to receive your new e-Passport. However, this timeline may vary depending on factors such as the workload at the passport office and any additional security checks required.

Who is eligible to apply for an e-Passport?

Indian citizens are eligible to apply for an e-Passport if they meet the criteria set by the Government of India. This includes having valid proof of identity, proof of address, and any other documents required by the Passport Seva Kendra.

What if my e-Passport gets lost?

If your e-Passport gets lost or stolen, you should immediately report it to the nearest police station and apply for a new passport. You can report the loss online through the Passport Seva website and follow the necessary steps to apply for a replacement passport. Additionally, inform the Passport Office and take necessary precautions to prevent misuse of your lost passport's data.

What is the cost of e-passport?

The cost of an e-passport in India varies by age and type. For adults, a 10-year validity e-passport costs Rs. 1,500 for a 36-page booklet and Rs. 2,000 for a 60-page booklet. For minors and senior citizens, the fee is Rs. 1,000 for a 36-page booklet. Tatkal services have a higher fee.

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