Real estate
Usually, the value of real estate is always on the rise. This is why it is considered to be a good long-term investment. Not only can you lease it out and boost your monthly income, if you develop the property, you can sell it for a much higher price rather quickly. Additionally, if you purchase affordable real estate in areas that are sure to be developed, say near an upcoming airport, the value of your property will spike in due course of time.
Bonds
When viewing bonds as a long-term investment option, you must pay close attention to the duration. Needless to say, short-term bonds are extremely volatile and pose a greater risk, so a duration of around 10 years is ideal. It will secure greater returns while safeguarding you from risky market fluctuations.
Additionally, when you invest in bonds, you are investing in debt instead of equity. The latter is what you invest in when you choose stocks. So if the company goes bankrupt, bond owners or debt holders will be given priority over stockholders.
National Pension System (NPS)
The National Pension System (NPS) is a government-backed retirement savings scheme that provides an excellent opportunity for long-term wealth creation. It offers a mix of equity (Tier I) and debt (Tier II) investment options, allowing you to choose the allocation that suits your risk tolerance. Contributions to NPS are eligible for tax deductions under Section 80C and 80CCD, making it a tax-efficient way to save for retirement.
Unit-Linked Insurance Plans (ULIPs)
ULIPs are insurance-cum-investment products that offer both life cover and investment opportunities. In India, ULIPs provide a wide range of fund options, including equity, debt, and balanced funds. They offer the potential for high returns over the long term. Additionally, ULIPs provide tax benefits for maturity proceeds, making them attractive for those seeking insurance coverage alongside wealth creation.
National Savings Certificates (NSC)
National Savings Certificates are a government-backed fixed-income investment option with a fixed maturity period. They provide a guaranteed return and are considered low-risk investments. NSCs offer competitive interest rates and are eligible for tax benefits under Section 80C. They are an ideal choice for conservative investors looking for long-term savings.
Post Office Time Deposit
Post Office Time Deposits are fixed-term savings accounts offered by India Post. They provide fixed interest rates and flexibility in choosing the tenure. Post Office Time Deposits come with government backing, ensuring the safety of your principal amount. They are suitable for long-term goals and offer different maturity periods to align with your investment horizon.
Debt Funds for Medium Term
Debt mutual funds are a suitable option for medium-term investment goals. They primarily invest in fixed-income securities like bonds and offer stable returns with lower volatility compared to equities. Debt funds come in various categories, such as short-term, medium-term, and long-term, allowing you to select one that matches your investment horizon.
Hybrid Funds
Hybrid funds, also known as balanced funds, offer a balanced mix of equity and debt investments. They are suitable for long-term investors seeking a balanced approach to risk and returns. Hybrid funds provide diversification across asset classes and are managed by professional fund managers to optimize returns over time.