Mutual Fund Return Rate

Mutual fund return rates represent the growth of your investment over time. They are calculated by measuring the appreciation in value compared to the initial investment. The Net Asset Value (NAV) serves as a key metric in determining returns on mutual fund investments.
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Mutual Fund Good Return
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4 mins read
13-Feburary-2025

Based on historical analysis, mutual funds have provided solid returns, often around 9 – 12% annually. However, these returns can be higher depending on market conditions. For example, in India, mutual funds have given an average 20% return over ten years and have shown strong market growth. Whereas, in the U.S., mutual funds focusing on large companies have delivered an average annual return of 14.7% over the past decade.

Moreover, in the first half of 2024, equity mutual funds in India delivered an impressive average return of 17.67%. They have showcased their ability to generate significant returns in a short time. Particularly, mid-cap mutual funds performed exceptionally well, with some funds providing returns of over 30%. This indicates that investing in mid-cap funds can be a good strategy for capturing high-growth opportunities in a booming market.

Investing in mutual funds has become a popular choice for many Indians looking for ways to grow their wealth. One of the key factors that investors consider when choosing a mutual fund is its returns. This article will explain what mutual fund returns are, the different types of returns, how to calculate them, and the factors that can affect them.

What are returns from mutual funds

When assessing the performance of a mutual fund scheme, solely focusing on its returns can be misleading. While a scheme might have delivered a 10% annualised return over recent years, it is essential to consider the broader market context. If market indices have experienced similar growth during that period, it may not indicate exceptional performance. The true test of a scheme's worth comes during market downturns when its NAV falls more than its benchmark. This underperformance signals a need for review and potential adjustments to one's investment strategy.

Comparing a scheme's returns against its benchmark provides valuable insights. Consistent underperformance relative to the benchmark over time may warrant removing the scheme from one's portfolio. Identifying both underperformers and outperformers over a longer timeframe is crucial. Additionally, evaluating category average returns offers further perspective. Even if a scheme outperforms its benchmark, comparing it to its peers within the category can reveal whether it is truly a top performer or if there are better options available. Such assessments help investors make informed decisions about reallocating their investments to optimize returns and align with their financial goals.

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What is the average return of mutual funds?

Average Returns of various mutual fund types:

Equity funds

  • Historically average around 9% to 12% annually.
  • Subject to market volatility but offer potential for higher returns.
  • Can include subcategories like large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds.

Bond funds

  • Tend to offer lower returns compared to equity funds, averaging between 3% to 5% annually.
  • Provide more stability and lower risk than equity funds.
  • Include categories such as government bonds, corporate bonds, and municipal bonds.

Balanced funds

  • Blend of equity and bond investments.
  • Typically offer average returns between 5% to 8% annually.
  • Aim to provide a balance between growth and stability.

Index funds

  • Designed to mirror the performance of a specific market index.
  • Average returns align closely with the performance of the underlying index, typically ranging from 5% to 8% annually.
  • Tend to have lower fees compared to actively managed funds.

Sector funds

  • Focused on specific sectors of the economy, such as technology, healthcare, or energy.
  • Returns can vary significantly based on the performance of the targeted sector, ranging from negative to high double-digit percentages annually.
  • Generally, considered higher risk due to concentration in a particular industry.

Mutual fund category returns - Average from last 3 years

Data as on - 15-10-2024

Category

Average Return (%)

Equity: Thematic-PSU

33.22

Equity: Sectoral-Infrastructure

28.73

Equity: Thematic-Transportation

26.00

Equity: Thematic-Manufacturing

23.44

Equity: Small Cap

22.67

Equity: Contra

22.07

Equity: Mid Cap

21.47

Equity: Dividend Yield

20.39

Equity: Value

19.62

Equity: Thematic-Consumption

19.55

Equity: Multi Cap

19.48

Equity: Sectoral-Pharma and Healthcare

19.45

Equity: Large and Mid Cap

17.86

Equity: Thematic-Others

17.76

Equity: Thematic-Quantitative

16.79

Equity: Thematic-Energy

16.65

Equity: ELSS

16.30

Equity: Flexi Cap

15.84

Equity: Focused

15.42

Fund of Funds-Domestic-Equity

15.15

Fund of Funds-Domestic-Gold

15.14

Equity: Sectoral-FMCG

14.93

Hybrid: Multi Asset Allocation

14.55

Index Fund

13.96

ETFs

13.94

 

Types of mutual fund returns

Here are a few unique types of mutual fund returns:

  1. Absolute returns: This is how much your investment grows in percentage, no matter how long you have invested. For instance, if you put Rs. 2,00,000 into a mutual fund and it grows to Rs. 2.5 lakhs in 4 years, your absolute return is 25%.
  2. Annualised returns: This is the return you get each year. It takes into account the effect of compounding interest.
  3. Total returns: This is the overall gain from a mutual fund, including any interest, dividend, distributions, and increase in value over time.
  4. Point to Point returns: This is the annual return recorded between two specific points in time. You just need the start date and the end date of a mutual fund scheme to calculate this.
  5. Compounded Annual Growth Rate: This is the annual return over a specific period that ends today. The formula to calculate trailing return is similar to point-to-point returns but uses today’s NAV and NAV at the start of the trailing period.
  6. Annual return: This is simply the return earned from a scheme between January 1st and December 31st of a particular year.
  7. Trailing return: It denotes the annualized return over a specific trailing period, concluding today. For instance, if a mutual fund scheme's NAV today stands at Rs.100, and it was Rs.60 three years ago, the formula for calculating the trailing return in Microsoft Excel would be (Today's NAV / NAV at the beginning of the trailing period) ^ (1/Trailing Period) - 1. Hence, the three-year trailing return would amount to 18.6%. Similarly, if the scheme's NAV five years ago was Rs.50, the five-year trailing return would be 14.9%.Read more about the difference between trailing and rolling returns in mutual funds.
  8. Rolling returns: It represent a mutual fund scheme's annualised returns over a defined period, such as daily, weekly, or monthly. These returns are compared with the scheme's benchmark or fund category until the conclusion of the designated duration. Benchmarks could include Nifty, CNX - Midcap, CNX - 500, BSE - 200, BSE - Midcap, while fund categories might encompass midcap funds, large cap funds, balanced funds, diversified equity funds, among others.
  9. Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR): It serves as a method for computing returns from mutual fund investments held for more than a year. This approach mitigates short-term fluctuations and volatility in the Net Asset Value (NAV) of the funds. The CAGR calculation assumes a steady pace of investment growth. To manually calculate the Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR), the equation is as follows:

    CAGR = [(Current Net Asset Value / Beginning Net Asset Value) ^ (1/number of years)] - 1

How to calculate mutual fund returns

Each type of mutual fund return comes with its own formula, as follows:

  1. Absolute returns: This is how much your investment has grown in total. The formula is:
    Absolute return = {(Final investment value – Initial investment value)/Initial investment amount}*100
  2. Annualised returns: This is the return you get each year, assuming your investment grows steadily. The formula is:
    Annualised return = ((1 + Absolute Rate of Return) ^ (365/no. of days)) – 1
  3. Total Returns: This is the total gain from a mutual fund, including any interest, dividends, and increase in value. The formula is:
    Total returns = {(Capital gains + Dividends)/Total investment}∗100
  4. Point-to-point returns: This is the yearly return between two specific dates. You need the start and end dates of a mutual fund scheme to calculate this.
  5. Trailing returns: This is the yearly return over a period that ends today. It uses today’s NAV (Net Asset Value) and NAV at the start of the period. CAGR = {[(Present NAV / Initial NAV) ^ (1 / number of years)] −1} × 100
  6. Annual return: This is the return earned between January 1st and December 31st of the year.

Factors affecting mutual fund returns

Here’s a simpler explanation of what can change mutual fund returns in India:

  1. Performance of securities: A mutual fund invests money in securities like debt and equities. How these securities perform can really change the fund’s returns.
  2. Fund manager’s performance: The choices and plans of the fund manager can have a big effect on how the fund does. A good manager can handle tricky situations and keep investors’ money safe.
  3. Economic changes: Changes in government policy can really affect different parts of the economy. If a mutual fund is heavily invested in one sector, a good trend will help the fund make more money.
  4. Size of the fund: It may seem like the bigger the fund the better the returns. However, the size of the fund does not have a greater impact on the return.
  5. Cash flow: Money moving into and out of a mutual fund can change its performance.
  6. Market/ sector/ industry changes: Changes in markets, sectors, or industries can affect how your mutual fund does.
  7. Total Expense Ratio (TER): The TER, which includes all the costs that a fund incurs , may impact the returns.

To sum up, knowing about mutual fund returns helps you see if your investment is doing well and decide where to invest your money. Keep in mind, while higher returns sound great, they also mean more risk. So, when picking a mutual fund, think about how much risk you can handle and what you want to achieve with your investment.

Things to consider about mutual funds returns

When analysing the returns of mutual funds, several crucial factors merit attention:

  1. Timeframe: Take into account the period for which returns are assessed. Short-term returns may exhibit greater volatility, while long-term returns offer a more comprehensive view of the fund's performance.
  2. Benchmark Comparison: Compare the fund's returns against a relevant benchmark index representing similar investments. This comparison aids in determining whether the fund is surpassing or lagging behind its peers.
  3. Risk-Adjusted Returns: Evaluate the risk-adjusted returns of the fund. Some funds may yield higher returns but come with increased risk. Understanding the correlation between risk and returns is vital for gauging the fund's suitability based on your investment objectives and risk tolerance.
  4. Expense Ratio: Factor in the expense ratio of the mutual fund, reflecting the annual fees and expenses charged. Higher expense ratios can diminish overall returns and impact long-term performance.
  5. Dividends and Distributions: Consider any dividends or distributions received from the mutual fund, as they significantly contribute to overall returns and influence the fund's tax efficiency.
  6. Consistency: Seek consistent returns across various timeframes. A fund with a steady track record demonstrates stability and may prove more reliable than one with sporadic performance.
  7. Past Performance: While past performance doesn't guarantee future results, it offers insights into the fund manager's ability to generate returns. Examine the historical performance, mindful that future results can be shaped by evolving market conditions.
  8. Investment Objective: Evaluate whether the mutual fund's investment objective aligns with your financial goals and risk tolerance. Different mutual funds cater to diverse objectives, such as growth, income, or a combination thereof.

Conclusion

Mutual funds offer a compelling way to participate in the stock market and potentially grow your wealth over time. By understanding the various types of mutual funds, their risk-return profiles, and how to invest through a SIP (Systematic Investment Plan), you can harness the power of these investment vehicles to achieve your financial goals. Remember, thorough research, discipline, and a long-term perspective are key to success in mutual fund investing. Consider consulting a financial advisor for personalised guidance tailored to your specific needs and risk tolerance. With careful planning and the right investment strategy, mutual funds can be a valuable tool on your path to financial security.

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Frequently asked questions

How often are mutual fund returns distributed to investors?

Investors usually get mutual fund returns as dividends or capital gains. All funds need to give out their collected dividends at least once a year. Only investors who have opted for dividend plan will get dividend subject to availability of distributable surplus.

Are there any tax implications associated with mutual fund returns?

Yes, there are tax implications associated with mutual fund returns. Profits gained from investment in mutual funds are known as ‘Capital gains’. These capital gains are subject to tax. The taxation rules differ based on the type of mutual fund, such as equity mutual fund, debt mutual fund, hybrid mutual fund, etc. Dividends and capital gains are taxable in the hands of investors of mutual funds. The capital gains are taxed separately based on the holding period and the type of fund. The holding period influences the tax rate payable on your capital gains. The higher your holding period, the lesser tax you are liable to pay.

What is the average return on a mutual fund?

The average return on a mutual fund varies and depends on market conditions and the fund's investment strategy. It is crucial to review historical performance and consider factors like risk before investing.

Is a 10% return on a mutual fund good?

A 10% return on a mutual fund can be considered good, especially if it aligns with the investor's financial goals and risk tolerance. However, individual expectations and market conditions play a significant role in determining what is considered satisfactory.

What is the average ten-year return on mutual funds in India?

The average ten-year return on mutual funds in India varies across different funds and categories. Investors should assess the historical performance of specific funds they are interested in and consider their investment objectives.

Are mutual fund returns taxable?

Yes, mutual fund returns are taxable. Gains from equity-oriented funds held for over one year are subject to Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG) tax, while gains from debt funds held for over three years attract LTCG tax. Short-term gains are taxed as per the investor's income tax slab.

Are mutual funds tax free?

While there is no specific tax-free amount for mutual fund returns, certain investments like Equity-Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS) offer tax benefits under Section 80C. Investors should consider tax implications based on the fund type and holding period.

Can we get 15% return on mutual fund?

Maybe, but it depends on the fund and market conditions. Historically, some actively managed funds have delivered 15% or more returns, but it's not guaranteed.

How much SIP for 1 crore in 15 years?

This depends on the expected return. Assuming a 11% return, a monthly SIP of around Rs. 50,000 would be needed for 10 years. However, it's wise to use a SIP calculator for a more accurate estimate based on your chosen fund and risk profile.

What happens if I invest Rs. 20,000 a month in SIP for 10 years?

With a moderate 10% annual return (compounded monthly), a monthly SIP of Rs. 20,000 for 10 years could grow to roughly Rs. 41.31 lakh. Remember, this is an estimate and actual returns may vary.

How can I calculate mutual fund returns?

To calculate mutual fund returns, you can use methods like Absolute Returns, Annualised Returns, or Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR). Absolute Returns measure the total growth over a specific period, while Annualised Returns show the average yearly return. On the other hand, CAGR calculates the mean annual growth rate over a period.

You can use online calculators to calculate returns using these methods. Most of them instantly estimate your returns and require only a few inputs like investment amount and duration.

What types of returns are available in mutual funds?

Mutual funds offer various types of returns with each assessing a fund’s performance differently. Some common types are:

  • Absolute returns which reflect the total gain or loss over a period.
  • Annualised returns show average yearly growth.
  • Total returns consider dividends and interest earned.
  • Trailing and point-to-point returns compare fund performance between two points.
  • Rolling returns show performance consistency.
  • CAGR provides the average annual growth rate.
Can mutual fund returns be negative?

Yes, mutual fund returns can be negative, especially during market downturns or if the fund performs poorly. Be aware that “negative returns” mean the investment value has decreased. This usually happens due to market volatility or poor management.

However, as an investor, you can reduce risks through proper financial planning and diversification across different asset classes. In this way, you can better manage losses and improve your long-term returns.

What is considered a good return on mutual funds?

A good return on mutual funds varies based on the fund type and market conditions. Generally, for equity mutual funds, an annual return of around 10% is often considered good. However, this can change depending on economic conditions, market trends, and the specific fund’s performance. Therefore, it is always advised to compare returns against benchmarks or similar funds to assess what qualifies as "good."

What is the difference between Absolute Returns and Annualised Returns?

Absolute Returns represent the total gain or loss of an investment over a specific period. It does not consider the time factor. In comparison, Annualised Returns show the average annual growth rate of an investment. It takes into account the time it has been held.

In this way, Absolute Returns give an easy-to-understand picture of performance, whereas Annualised Returns provide a better sense of yearly growth. The latter holds more relevance during longer investment periods.

How often should I review my mutual fund returns?

It's recommended to review your mutual fund returns at least once a year. This will help you understand whether your investment aligns with your financial goals. Also, through regular reviews, you can stay informed about your fund's performance and make adjustments if needed.
However, during periods of market volatility or significant economic changes, try to make reviews more frequent, say quarterly reviews. It can help you manage risks and make timely investment decisions.

How are mutual fund returns taxed in India?

In India, mutual fund returns are taxed differently based on the type of fund and how long you hold the investment. After the latest announcements made in the Union Budget 2024, if you hold the units of equity mutual funds for more than 12 months, the arising long-term capital gains (LTCG) are taxed at 12.5%, with an exemption limit of Rs. 1.25 lakh per financial year. Whereas, if you redeem your units within 12 months, the arising short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.
On the other hand, for debt funds, the gains are taxed as per the investor’s applicable slab rates, regardless of the holding period. They are added to your total taxable income and then taxed as per your tax slab.

What is a mutual fund return calculator?

A mutual fund return calculator is an online tool. It helps investors to estimate the future returns from their mutual fund investments. By inputting simple details like investment amount, duration, and expected rate of return, the calculator instantly provides both absolute returns (total profit or loss) and annualised returns (average yearly growth). 

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