Date of Possession in Home Loan: Understanding What It Means for Homebuyers

Learn what the date of possession in a home loan means for homebuyers. Understand its significance, its impact on EMI payments, and how it affects your loan terms.
Home Loan
2 min
08 October 2024
If you are planning to buy a home, you might have come across the term date of possession. But what does it mean in the context of a home loan? The date of possession is a crucial aspect of homeownership, especially when you are funding your property with a home loan. In simple words, it is the date when the builder or seller officially hands over the property to you.

This date has a significant impact on your home loan repayments and other related financial aspects. So, if you are asking yourself questions like, “How does the date of possession affect my loan?” or “What should I know before taking a home loan?”, this guide is here to help you understand everything in straightforward terms.

What is the date of possession in home loan?

The date of possession is the day that you get the keys to your new home. It is when the property is officially handed over to you by the builder or seller. This date is important because it marks the start of your ownership. You can move in, rent it out, or start any renovations you planned.

Understanding pre-EMI and regular EMI

Before you get possession of the property, you might have to pay what is known as pre-EMI. Pre-EMI is the interest paid on the disbursed loan amount, and it is usually lower than your full EMI. It is only after you take possession that your regular EMI, which includes both principal and interest, begins.

Let us see how this works with an example:

  • Loan amount: Rs. 30 lakh
  • Interest rate: 8.50%
  • Loan tenure: 20 years
During the construction phase, let us say the builder has completed 50% of the project and you have used Rs. 15 lakh of the loan amount. You will pay pre-EMI interest on this amount only. Once you get possession, your EMI will be calculated on the full Rs. 30 lakh loan amount. This transition from pre-EMI to regular EMI is where the date of possession comes into play.

Why does the date of possession matter?

The date of possession is not just a day on the calendar—it determines when you start paying the full EMI and when you can finally move into your dream home. Delays in possession can increase your financial burden if you are already paying rent along with the pre-EMI. Hence, always verify the possession date before signing the home loan agreement.

Some things to keep in mind about the date of possession include:

1. EMI payments: Once you have possession, your pre-EMI stops, and you start paying regular EMIs.

2. Tax benefits: You can only claim home loan tax benefits on interest payments after you take possession.

3. Budgeting: Knowing the exact date helps you plan for the transition from rent to EMI payments.

4. Impact on finances: Delays can lead to increased interest payments and affect your overall financial stability.

What if there is a delay in possession?

Delays in possession are common, especially in under-construction properties. While this can be frustrating, it is essential to know how it affects your home loan and finances:

1. Impact on pre-EMI: You might have to continue paying Pre-EMI for a longer period, which can be an additional financial burden.

2. Tax benefits: Tax benefits on home loans can only be claimed after you get possession. So, any delay means you lose out on these benefits.

3. Penalties and compensation: Some builders offer compensation for delayed possession, but it is essential to check this clause in your agreement.

What you can do in case of delays

If you are facing delays, here are a few steps you can take:

  • Communicate with the builder: Understand the reasons for the delay and get a written commitment on the revised possession date.
  • Check your agreement: Look for any compensation clauses or penalty terms that might apply to the builder.
  • Consult your lender: Inform your lender about the delay and see if there are any changes required in your loan terms.

Benefits of knowing the date of possession

Having a clear idea of the possession date can help you make better financial decisions. Here is how:

  • Better planning: You can align your rent payments, savings, and home loan EMIs.
  • Tax planning: You can plan your taxes effectively, knowing when you will start getting tax benefits.
  • Avoid financial stress: Knowing when your EMIs will start helps you avoid surprises and manage your budget better.

Home loans and date of possession: What should you know?

If you are looking to buy a home, understanding the date of possession is crucial. It is a key aspect of your home loan agreement and can impact your overall finances. So, when applying for a home loan, ensure you have clarity on:

  • Possession date commitment: Get a clear commitment from the builder on the possession date.
  • Home loan terms: Understand when your Pre-EMI will switch to regular EMI.
  • Loan disbursement: Ensure that the loan is disbursed according to the construction stages, to avoid unnecessary interest payments.

Choose the right home loan partner

Selecting the right home loan partner can make a huge difference in managing your finances effectively. Look for a lender who offers transparency, flexibility, and support throughout the home loan process. If you are considering a home loan, Bajaj Housing Finance Home Loan is a great option. With competitive interest rates, flexible repayment options, and quick disbursal, Bajaj Housing Finance makes the home loan journey smooth and hassle-free.

Here are a few benefits of opting for Bajaj Housing Finance Home Loan:

1. High loan amount: Make your dream home a reality with a high-value loan amount of up to Rs. 15 crore*.

2. Competitive interest rates: Enjoy low interest rates starting at just 8.25%* p.a, translating to affordable EMIs as low as Rs. 741/lakh*.

3. Quick approval: Get your loan application approved within 48 Hours*—sometimes even sooner.

4. Long tenure: Repay comfortably with a long tenure of up to 32 years, making your EMIs more manageable.

5. No foreclosure charges: Individual borrowers with a floating interest rate can foreclose or partially prepay their loan at no extra cost.

6. Convenient application process: Skip multiple branch visits with our hassle-free process and doorstep document collection service.

Additionally, you can opt for a home loan balance transfer facility to move your existing loan to Bajaj Housing Finance for better interest rates and terms. This way, you can save on your overall interest outgo and pay off your loan faster.

Frequently asked questions

Can I cancel my home loan if the possession is delayed?
Yes, you can cancel your home loan if the possession is delayed. However, this decision depends on your loan agreement and the builder’s terms. You might need to pay cancellation charges or penalties. It's best to discuss the situation with your lender first.

What are the consequences of possession delays under RERA?
Under RERA (Real Estate Regulatory Authority), if a builder delays possession, the buyer can either withdraw from the project and get a full refund or continue with the project and receive compensation for the delay. RERA aims to protect homebuyers' rights in such scenarios.

Does a delayed possession date impact the loan amount offered?
A delayed possession date typically does not impact the loan amount offered by the lender. However, the repayment schedule and pre-EMI phase might get extended, affecting your total interest payments. Always inform your lender about any project delays to understand your options.

Can I move into the property before the possession date?
No, you cannot legally move into the property before the official possession date. The date of possession indicates that the builder has completed the project, and it’s safe and ready for habitation. Moving in before possession could violate your agreement with the builder.

How do I calculate interest on delayed possession under my loan agreement?
Interest on delayed possession is calculated based on the outstanding loan amount. You will continue paying pre-EMI interest until possession is handed over. Check your loan agreement for specific clauses related to delays and consult with your lender to understand any applicable penalties or interest changes.

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