Difference between HELOC and Home Equity Loan

A home equity loan gives you a lump sum with fixed payments and a fixed rate, ideal for one-time large expenses, while a HELOC (home equity line of credit) offers a revolving credit line (like a credit card) with a variable rate, letting you draw funds as needed, perfect for ongoing or uncertain costs, with payments changing as you use it. Both use your home as collateral, but the key differences are in disbursement, interest rates, and payment flexibility.
Home Loan
2 min
15 January 2026

Home Equity Lines of Credit (HELOC) and home equity loans are financial products that allow homeowners to tap into the equity they have built in their homes. Both options offer access to funds by leveraging the value of the property, but they differ in terms of structure, repayment, and flexibility. Understanding the distinctions between HELOCs and home equity loans is essential for homeowners seeking to make informed decisions about their financial strategies and borrowing needs.

Home loans often considered the cornerstone of homeownership, provide individuals with the means to purchase property. However, for existing homeowners looking to leverage their equity, Home Equity Lines of Credit (HELOC) and home equity loans offer additional avenues for accessing funds. By understanding how HELOC and home equity loans complement traditional home loans, homeowners can make informed decisions about managing their assets and achieving their financial goals.

Differences between HELOC and home equity loans

HELOC and home equity loans are both secured by the borrower's home equity but operate differently. HELOC functions like a revolving line of credit, allowing borrowers to borrow funds as needed up to a predetermined credit limit, with interest payments required only on the amount borrowed. Home equity loans, on the other hand, provide borrowers with a lump sum upfront, which is repaid over time with fixed monthly payments and a fixed interest rate.

Pros and cons of HELOC

Here are a few pros of opting for HELOC:

  1. Flexibility: HELOCs offer flexibility in borrowing, allowing homeowners to borrow as much or as little as they need, when they need it.
  2. Lower initial costs: HELOCs often have lower upfront costs compared to home equity loans.
  3. Interest-only payments: During the draw period, borrowers may only be required to make interest payments on the amount borrowed, potentially reducing monthly payments.

Here are a few cons of opting for HELOC:

  1. Variable interest rates: HELOCs typically have variable interest rates, which can result in fluctuating monthly payments.
  2. Potential for overborrowing: The flexibility of HELOC can tempt borrowers to borrow more than they can afford, leading to financial strain.
  3. Risk of foreclosure: If borrowers are unable to make payments during the repayment period, they risk losing their home through foreclosure.

Pros and cons of home equity loans

Here are a few pros of opting for home equity loans

  1. Predictable payments: Home equity loans offer fixed interest rates and fixed monthly payments, providing predictability and stability to borrowers.
  2. Lump sum funding: Borrowers receive the entire loan amount upfront, which can be beneficial for large expenses with a one-time cost.
  3. Fixed repayment terms: Home equity loans have fixed repayment terms, allowing borrowers to plan and budget accordingly.

Here are a few cons of opting for home equity loans

  1. Higher initial costs: Home equity loans often have higher upfront costs compared to HELOCs, including closing costs and origination fees.
  2. Limited flexibility: Unlike HELOCs, home equity loans provide a one-time lump sum, limiting flexibility in borrowing.
  3. Risk of foreclosure: Defaulting on a home equity loan can lead to foreclosure, putting the borrower's home at risk.

Eligibility criteria for HELOC

Eligibility for a HELOC typically depends on factors such as credit score, debt-to-income ratio, and the amount of equity in the home. Lenders may also consider the property's appraised value and the borrower's ability to repay the line of credit.

Eligibility criteria for home equity loans

Similarly, eligibility for a home equity loan is based on factors like creditworthiness, income, and the amount of equity in the home. Lenders may also require a minimum credit score and a certain level of home equity to qualify.

How to apply for HELOC

To apply for a HELOC, homeowners typically need to apply to a lender, providing documentation such as proof of income, identification, and details about the property. The lender will assess the application and may require a home appraisal before approving the line of credit.

How to apply for home equity loans

Applying for a home equity loan involves a similar process to applying for a HELOC. Homeowners must complete an application, provide necessary documentation, and undergo a credit and income assessment. The lender will then determine the loan amount, interest rate, and repayment terms based on the borrower's financial profile.

Interest rate comparison

Aspect HELOC Home equity loan
Interest rate type Variable Fixed
Rate determination Prime rate + margin Market rates + margin
Initial rate Lower Higher
Rate fluctuation Potential for fluctuation Fixed


Repayment options comparison

Aspect HELOC Home equity loan
Repayment structure Draw period + repayment period Fixed monthly payments
Payment flexibility Interest-only during the draw period Fixed Payments
Access to funds Revolving line of credit Lump sum disbursement
Repayment period length Typically, 10 years Typically, 5–30 years

 

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Bajaj Housing Finance Home Loan

Now that you are well-versed in the nuances of HELOC and home equity loans, if you are venturing into property investment and require funds for purchasing a residential property, consider applying for a Bajaj Housing Finance Home Loan. You can avail of various benefits such as:

  1. Unlock additional financial flexibility with our top-up loan facility, allowing you to access up to Rs. 1 crore* or higher for home renovations, repairs, or expansions. Benefit from minimal documentation requirements and attractive interest rates when you opt for our home loan balance transfer facility.
  2. Experience the advantage of competitive interest rates, starting at just 7.15%* p.a, ensuring that our home loans are not only affordable but also manageable. With EMIs as low as Rs. 664/lakh*, achieving homeownership becomes easily attainable and sustainable.
  3. Tailor your home loan to fit your unique needs with our personalised loan solutions. From choosing your loan amount to setting your repayment tenure, you have the power to customise your loan, empowering you to become a homeowner on your own terms.
  4. Enjoy convenient repayment options with extended repayment tenures of up to 32 years. Select a repayment plan that suits your financial situation, allowing you to effectively prioritise loan repayment while maintaining financial stability.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between HELOC and home equity loans?
Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC) provides a revolving line of credit, allowing borrowers to withdraw funds as needed. Home Equity Loans offer a lump sum upfront, with fixed monthly payments. HELOCs offer flexibility akin to a credit card, while Home Equity Loans provide predictability with fixed payments over time.
What are the disadvantages of a HELOC?
Disadvantages of a HELOC include variable interest rates, which can increase over time, potentially leading to higher payments. Additionally, borrowers may be tempted to overspend, risking foreclosure if they can't meet repayment terms. Closing costs and fees may also apply, adding to overall expenses.
Is a HELOC cheaper than a loan?
Whether a HELOC is cheaper than a loan depends on various factors such as interest rates, repayment terms, and individual financial situations. HELOCs often offer lower initial rates but can become more expensive if rates rise. Loans may have higher upfront costs but offer stability with fixed rates.
Can I switch from HELOC to home equity loan?
Yes, it's possible to switch from a HELOC to a home equity loan, although it depends on lender policies and individual circumstances. This transition can provide stability by converting a variable-rate HELOC into a fixed-rate loan, offering predictability in monthly payments and potentially reducing interest rate risks.
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