Understand What is EBLR and How it Affects Your Home Loan Interest Rates

Learn the EBLR full form and understand what EBLR means. Know why it was introduced and how it affects loan interest rates.
Home Loan
2 min
05 October 2024
Do you want to know why your loan interest rate changes often? One of the main reasons could be EBLR. EBLR full form is the External Benchmark Lending Rate. It’s a standard rate that banks use to set interest rates for loans, including home loans. This rate is linked to external benchmarks like the repo rate, set by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). So, if the repo rate changes, the EBLR also changes. This directly affects how much you pay on your loans.

With this system, transparency and quick rate transmission are ensured, helping you get the best possible rates.

How does EBLR impact your loans?

The EBLR directly impacts how much interest you pay on your loans. Since EBLR is linked to an external benchmark like the repo rate, any change in this benchmark will lead to a change in your loan’s interest rate. This means that when the repo rate decreases, the EBLR also decreases, and your loan EMIs reduce. Conversely, if the repo rate increases, your loan EMIs will rise.

For instance, let’s say you have a home loan with an interest rate linked to EBLR. If the repo rate drops from 5.5% to 5.0%, your loan interest rate will also drop by 0.5%, helping you save on EMIs. Therefore, opting for an EBLR-linked home loan helps you stay aligned with market rates, ensuring you get the most competitive rates available.

Example of EBLR

Let's take an example to illustrate EBLR’s impact:

  • Current repo rate: 5.5%
  • EBLR mark-up: 2.5%
  • Final loan rate: Repo rate + mark-up = 5.5% + 2.5% = 8.0%
If the repo rate decreases to 5.0%, the new final loan rate would be 7.5%, making your EMIs lower.

EBLR and home loans

Home loans are one of the primary loan categories that follow EBLR. If you opt for an EBLR-linked home loan, your interest rate will change based on the external benchmark. Here are some key points:

  • Transparency: You’ll know exactly why your interest rates change.
  • Quick rate transmission: Any changes in the repo rate will quickly reflect in your loan interest rates.
  • Lower EMIs: When external rates fall, you benefit from lower monthly payments.

How to choose a home loan with EBLR?

When choosing a home loan linked to EBLR, consider factors like your risk appetite, the current repo rate trend, and your long-term financial goals. EBLR-linked loans offer transparency, but they also mean your EMIs can go up if the repo rate increases. Compare EBLR with fixed-rate loans to see which one suits your needs better.

EBLR vs. MCLR: Key differences

FeatureEBLRMCLR
Linked toExternal benchmarks (e.g., Repo Rate)Bank's internal cost of funds
Rate TransmissionResponds quickly to external rate changesAdjusts periodically based on internal factors
TransparencyHighModerate
Rate ChangesOccurs frequently with external changesOccurs periodically as per bank's review


Benefits of EBLR for borrowers

Transparency: Understand how your interest rate is calculated.

Alignment with Market: Stay in line with current market rates.

Quick Rate Adjustments: Any changes in repo rate affect your interest rate almost immediately.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the full form of EBLR in banking?
EBLR stands for External Benchmark Lending Rate. It is a standard rate used by banks to set the interest rates for loans based on external benchmarks like the RBI’s repo rate.

How does EBLR affect my loan interest rate?
EBLR affects your loan interest rate by linking it to an external benchmark. Any changes in the benchmark, such as the repo rate, will cause your loan interest rate and EMIs to increase or decrease accordingly.

How is EBLR different from MCLR?
EBLR is linked to external benchmarks like the repo rate, resulting in quicker rate transmission. MCLR, however, is linked to a bank’s internal cost of funds and adjusts periodically based on internal factors.

Which types of loans are linked to EBLR?
Loans such as home loans, personal loans, and auto loans are often linked to EBLR. It ensures transparency and quicker rate changes for these loan categories.

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