SIP vs RD

SIPs and RDs are both popular investment choices. SIPs are best for long-term objectives, providing the potential for higher returns through market exposure. On the other hand, RDs offer fixed interest rates and ensure capital preservation.
Difference between SIP and Recurring Deposit
3 mins
09-August-2024

Recurring deposits (RD) and Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) are two popular options for retail investors in our country. Both investment options help to create wealth over a particular period.

It is a good idea to invest in various assets during market volatility and inflation because it ensures income stability. Some investors may be confused about whether to choose RD or SIP. This article will focus on important details of SIP vs RD SIP, which will help investors make informed decisions by knowing the differences between SIP and RD.

What is SIP?

A Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) is a mode of investment in mutual funds. It allows people to invest small amounts at regular intervals. The frequency of SIP investment may vary, i.e., investors can choose to invest daily, monthly, quarterly, or annually. Generally, the minimum investment amount is Rs. 500 but it can be lower for certain mutual funds.

It is an ideal investment mode for beginner investors who lack financial discipline. Moreover, investors with a high-risk appetite with specific objectives in mind can consider SIP for long-term investments. There are over 1200 mutual fund schemes on the Bajaj Finance platform for investors to choose from to begin their SIP journey.

Are you searching for the best mutual funds? Check out these different mutual fund categories to choose one of the best mutual fund schemes that have given better SIP returns compared to other funds for smart investing!

What is RD?

RDs are like SIPs because they have a periodicity of investments in common. These are recurring deposits at banks or post offices which people open for a particular tenure. People can invest in these accounts every month for tenures ranging from 6 months to 10 years.

Investors who wish to open RD accounts need to provide standing instructions at banks to debit fixed amounts from a savings account every month and credit them to an RD. Usually, the interest rate of a bank’s RD is the same as its term deposits provided that the tenure remains the same.

SIP vs RD - Product structure

Recurring Deposits (RD)

A Recurring Deposit involves selecting a tenure and monthly deposit amount that must be consistently invested throughout the chosen period. Generally, the tenure ranges from 6 months to 10 years, making RDs an attractive option for those looking for a low-risk investment. The interest rates for RDs are fixed and typically range between 7% to 8%. Senior citizens often receive a slightly higher interest rate. The advantage of RDs is that investors know the exact maturity amount, making it easier to plan for specific financial goals. For instance, if you are saving for a Rs. 3 lakh international trip, you can use an RD calculator to determine your monthly deposit, and the tenure needed to achieve this goal. However, a key drawback is that RDs are not tax-efficient, as the interest earned is added to your taxable income, and Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) is applicable if the interest exceeds Rs. 10,000.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)

A Systematic Investment Plan, or SIP, is a disciplined way of investing in mutual funds where a fixed amount is contributed at regular intervals, such as monthly or quarterly. SIPs offer a structured approach to investing without requiring a large initial sum, making them accessible to a wide range of investors. One of the major benefits of SIPs is the ability to leverage rupee cost averaging, where more units are bought when prices are low, reducing the average cost per unit. Additionally, SIPs allow for diversification by spreading investments across various mutual fund schemes, thereby managing risk and potentially improving returns. This strategy not only helps in mitigating the volatility of the market but also allows investors to start small and gradually build wealth over time

SIP vs RD - Key differences in a comparison table

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) and Recurring Deposit (RD) both serve as

Feature

Recurring Deposit (RD)

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)

Account opening/ on-boarding

Can be opened at any bank through savings accounts; can be done in-person or online

Requires choosing a suitable mutual fund; can start with 1000+ listed on Bajaj Finserv platform

Frequency of investment

Fixed monthly investment; no flexibility in investment frequency

Can invest weekly, monthly, quarterly, or yearly as per investor's choice and convenience

Returns

Fixed returns; known beforehand

Market-linked returns; may vary over time

Tenure

Fixed maturity date; investments over a predetermined period

Open-ended investment; flexible timeframes available except for close-ended funds and ELSS

Liquidity

Highly liquid; early withdrawal may incur charges

Less liquid; exit loads may apply for early withdrawal

Risk

Very safe; capital guaranteed as it's a bank account

Market-linked risk; possibility of loss of capital; risk assessment available on Bajaj Finance platform

Taxation

Taxed as per individual income tax slab rates

Subject to capital gains tax (STCGs and LTCGs); tax deductions up to Rs. 1.5 lakh available for ELSS investments

Investment type

Fixed deposit investment or recurring deposit investments

Mutual fund investment

Scheme

Fixed monthly deposits into a bank or post office

Regular contributions to mutual funds at set intervals

Investment goal

Saving for specific goals with assured returns over a fixed period

Wealth creation with potential for higher returns over time through market-linked instruments


favored savings schemes for investors aiming to build a corpus. In both, investors can make monthly contributions to amass funds. Understanding the distinctions between SIP and RD is pivotal for informed financial planning. Explore our detailed table comparison to discern the key disparities between SIP and RD efficiently.

The points of difference are as follows:

Similarities between Recurring Deposits and SIP

Recurring Deposits (RDs) and Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) share some similarities:

  • Periodic Investments
    Both RDs and SIPs involve making periodic investments. In an RD, you deposit a fixed amount regularly, while in a SIP, you invest a specific sum at regular intervals, typically monthly.
  • Disciplined Saving
    Both RDs and SIPs encourage disciplined saving and investing habits. Regular contributions in these schemes help individuals set aside money consistently.
  • Risk Factor
    They are relatively low-risk options. RDs offer guaranteed returns, and SIPs in debt mutual funds are considered low risk compared to equity investments.
  • No Lump Sum Requirement
    Neither RDs nor SIPs require a lump sum investment upfront. This makes them accessible to individuals who may not have a significant amount of money to invest at once.
  • Flexibility
    RDs and SIPs offer flexibility in terms of the amount you can invest. You can choose an RD or SIP amount based on your financial capacity.

Benefits of SIP

Listed below are some benefits of SIP:

  1. Easy access to funds: SIPs offer liquidity, allowing investors to redeem them at their convenience. Some funds, like overnight funds, permit redemption without exit loads after the seventh day.
  2. Flexibility in investment: SIPs provide flexibility in investment duration, amounts, and redemption. Investors can choose daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly, or annual investment intervals and adjust amounts as needed. Partial redemption is also possible, although selling within a year may incur an exit load, individually calculated for each unit.
  3. Potential for higher returns: By investing in diversified companies across sectors, SIPs offer the potential for better returns. The power of compounding systematically grows small monthly investments into significant sums over time.
  4. Tax benefits: Investing in Equity Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS) SIPs, designed for tax-saving purposes, can provide investors with tax breaks.
  5. Market exposure without timing pressure: SIP investments offer exposure to equity markets without the need to time the market correctly. Spreading investments over time reduces volatility compared to lump-sum investments, potentially leading to higher returns.

Benefits of RD

Listed below are some benefits of RD:

  1. Assured returns: RDs offer a fixed return throughout the investment period, known at the time of deposit. While interest rates vary among banks, once opened, the RD maintains a consistent interest rate for its entire tenure, ensuring investors a predictable return and making it a low-risk option.
  2. Flexible investment period: RDs offer terms ranging from six months to 10 years, allowing investors to choose durations that suit their financial goals. With fixed interest rates, investors can opt for short-term deposits without worrying about fluctuating returns.
  3. Simple investment process: Investing in an RD is straightforward, as it is accessible to anyone with a bank account. Many banks offer the convenience of setting up standing instructions online for automatic deposits, streamlining the investment process for investors.
  4. Senior citizen advantage: Senior citizens enjoy higher interest rates on RDs compared to other investors, offering them greater annual returns on their investments. This benefit ensures that senior citizens can maximize their earnings through RD investments.

SIP or RD: Which is the better option?

The two important factors when choosing between RD vs SIP are their returns and risks. While RDs are secure investment options, mutual fund investments via SIPs carry market-related risks. But fund houses offer a variety of mutual fund schemes with different risk levels.

While RDs generate fixed returns as per the interest rate decided by the bank, mutual funds hold the potential of generating much higher returns. This makes SIP investments suitable for investors willing to take some risks for market exposure. On the other hand, RDs are suitable for the most conservative investors.

It is not possible to say which the better investment option is because investors have different financial needs. It is recommended that people evaluate their needs before choosing SIP or RD.

Tips to choose the right investment option

Here are certain tips to help people make the right investment decisions:

  1. Knowing the reason for investment
    Identifying the reason for investment provides clarity and helps to narrow down the search for the appropriate investment option.
  2. Evaluating risk is important
    It is important to know how much risk a person can take. It will help them find the best investment options aligned with their risk-taking capacity
  3. Fixing the duration of investment
    It is important to choose an appropriate investment duration based on one's reasons for investment.
  4. Estimating return on investment
    It is important to evaluate the expected returns on investment. People should check whether it is a market-linked product or a guaranteed-return product and if it is aligned with their investment goals. If investors choose mutual funds, they must research thoroughly before choosing a scheme and use the SIP or mutual fund calculator to compare the funds on the Bajaj Finance platform.

Conclusion

To sum up, both RD and SIP share similar features but have their points of differences as well. When an investor wants to decide between RD and SIP, they must consider their risk appetite, investment goals, tenure, liquidity, and returns on investment. Use the SIP calculator on our platform to understand the returns you might get if you invest in SIP after you have mentioned your amount and tenure.

Although every investor’s needs are different, those with the lowest risk appetite may prefer RDs over mutual funds. Aggressive investors may prefer SIP investments in equity funds.

Essential tools for all mutual fund investors

Lumpsum Calculator

Step Up SIP Calculator

Axis Bank SIP Calculator

Canara Robeco SIP Calculator

SBI SIP Calculator

HDFC SIP Calculator

Nippon India SIP Calculator

ABSL SIP Calculator

Tata SIP Calculator

BOI SIP Calculator

Motilal Oswal Mutual Fund SIP Calculator

Kotak Bank SIP Calculator

LIC SIP Calculator

Groww SIP Calculator

ITI SIP Calculator

ICICI SIP Calculator

Frequently Asked Questions

Which one should I choose, RD or SIP?

Your choice should align with your financial goals. If you want a safe, fixed return with minimal risk, choose an RD. For potentially higher returns with some risk, go for an SIP.

What are the returns offered in an SIP?

SIP returns can vary widely depending on the mutual fund's performance. Equity SIPs can typically offer higher returns, averaging around 12-15% annually, while debt SIPs can offer lower but more stable returns, around 6-8%. Investors are advised to do their own research before investing their hard earned money in any investment instrument.

What are the risks associated with an SIP and an RD?

SIPs in equity funds involve market risks, while RDs have no market exposure but may face reinvestment risk due to fluctuating interest rates.

Is an SIP better than an RD in terms of liquidity?

Yes, SIPs offer more liquidity as you can partially or fully withdraw your invested amount (subject to exit loads) at any time, whereas RDs usually have a fixed tenure.

What is the minimum deposit amount for an RD?

The minimum deposit amount for RDs varies for different financial institutes but typically starts at around Rs. 100 to Rs. 500.

What are the benefits of investing in SIP?

SIPs offer benefits like rupee cost averaging, compounding, and flexibility in investment amounts. They also provide access to professional fund management and a diversified investment portfolio.

How do SIPs and RDs compare in terms of tax implications?

SIP investments are taxed based on Short-Term Capital Gains (STCG) and Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG), depending on the holding period. RD interest is taxed according to the individual’s tax slab, and TDS may apply if the interest exceeds Rs. 10,000.

What is the flexibility of investment for SIPs versus RDs?

SIPs offer flexibility in terms of investment amount and frequency (daily, weekly, monthly, or quarterly), making them suitable for various financial situations. RDs require fixed monthly deposits, with less flexibility in adjusting contributions.

Which investment option is suitable for short-term versus long-term goals?

SIPs are better suited for long-term financial goals, allowing for wealth creation through market exposure. RDs are ideal for short-term savings goals, providing stable returns and capital preservation.

Can you combine SIPs and RDs in an investment strategy?

Yes, combining SIPs and RDs can create a balanced investment strategy, leveraging the benefits of both approaches. SIPs can address long-term growth objectives, while RDs can ensure short-term capital preservation.

How do SIPs and RDs support financial discipline and savings habits?

SIPs instill financial discipline through regular contributions to mutual funds, promoting systematic investment habits. RDs foster disciplined savings by requiring fixed monthly deposits, encouraging consistent saving over time.

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Disclaimer

Bajaj Finance Limited (“BFL”) is an NBFC offering loans, deposits and third-party wealth management products.

The information contained in this article is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute any financial advice. The content herein has been prepared by BFL on the basis of publicly available information, internal sources and other third-party sources believed to be reliable. However, BFL cannot guarantee the accuracy of such information, assure its completeness, or warrant such information will not be changed. 

This information should not be relied upon as the sole basis for any investment decisions. Hence, User is advised to independently exercise diligence by verifying complete information, including by consulting independent financial experts, if any, and the investor shall be the sole owner of the decision taken, if any, about suitability of the same.