Becoming a United States citizen is a dream for many Indians. The allure of better opportunities, enhanced quality of life, and the promise of a secure future makes the prospect of obtaining US citizenship particularly attractive. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the essential requirements for a smooth application process, including eligibility criteria, necessary documents, and the application procedure. Whether you're considering citizenship by investment or through naturalisation, understanding these steps will ease your journey towards becoming a US citizen.
Eligibility criteria for US citizenship for Indians
To become a US citizen, Indians must meet certain eligibility criteria. Here are the key points to consider:
- Legal permanent residency: You must be a Green Card holder for at least five years, or three years if you are married to a US citizen.
- Continuous residence: You must have continuously resided in the US for the required duration without any prolonged absences.
- Physical presence: You need to have been physically present in the US for at least 30 months out of the five years (or 18 months out of three years if married to a US citizen).
- Good moral character: Demonstrating good moral character is crucial, with no criminal record or fraudulent activities.
- English language proficiency: Basic proficiency in reading, writing, and speaking English is necessary.
- Knowledge of US civics: You must pass a test on US history, government, and civics.
- Oath of Allegiance: Willingness to take the Oath of Allegiance to the United States.
What are the documents required to apply for the US citizenship?
Gathering the right documents is vital for a successful US citizenship application. Here are the essential documents you’ll need:
- Form N-400: Application for Naturalisation.
- Green Card: A copy of your permanent resident card.
- Passport photos: Two passport-sized photos.
- Proof of residence: Utility bills, lease agreements, or any documents proving your continuous residence.
- Tax returns: Copies of your tax returns for the past five years.
- Marriage certificate: If applying based on marriage to a US citizen.
- Criminal records: Any court or police documents related to arrests, charges, or convictions.
Read more: L-2 visas
How to apply for US citizenship for Indians?
The process of applying for US citizenship involves several steps:
- Prepare your application: Complete Form N-400, gather all required documents, and ensure everything is in order.
- Submit your application: Mail your application along with the required fee to the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
- Biometrics appointment: Attend a biometrics appointment to provide fingerprints, photos, and signatures.
- Interview and tests: Attend an interview where you'll be tested on your English language skills and knowledge of US civics.
- Receive a decision: USCIS will inform you of their decision. If approved, you'll proceed to the next step.
- Oath of allegiance ceremony: Attend the ceremony and take the Oath of Allegiance to officially become a US citizen.
What are the benefits of the naturalisation process?
Naturalising as a US citizen comes with numerous benefits:
- Voting rights: Participate in federal, state, and local elections.
- Travel freedom: Obtain a US passport and enjoy visa-free travel to many countries.
- Employment opportunities: Access more job opportunities and federal employment.
- Family reunification: Sponsor family members for immigration to the US.
- Protection from deportation: Gain protection against deportation.
- Access to benefits: Enjoy social security, Medicare, and other federal benefits.
Explore: USA visa for Indians
