When you are taking a loan of any kind, it is essential to be aware of the guidelines that govern it. Familiarising yourself with RBI’s guidelines for a home loan ensures that your lender keeps true to government policies and doesn’t overcharge you.
Latest mandatory RBI guidelines for home loan
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) ensures that home loan processes are transparent, borrower-friendly, and financially sound. Here are the key guidelines:
Interest rate regulations
- External benchmarks: Home loan interest rates must be linked to external benchmarks like the repo rate, ensuring borrowers benefit from monetary policy changes.
- Regular reset periods: Lenders must reset interest rates at least quarterly, reflecting timely updates in benchmark rates.
Loan-to-Value (LTV) ratios
- LTV caps: Loans up to Rs. 30 lakh allow a maximum LTV ratio of 90%. For loans between Rs. 30 lakh and Rs. 75 lakh, the cap is 80%, and for loans above Rs. 75 lakh, it is 75%.
- Borrower protection: These ratios encourage financial discipline, minimising over-leveraging.
Documentation requirements
- Identity and address proof: Accepted documents include Aadhaar, PAN, or passport.
- Income proof: Salary slips, ITRs, and bank statements are mandatory to confirm repayment capacity.
- Property papers: Sale deed, NOC, and property tax receipts are required.
- Credit report: A credit history check ensures the borrower’s credibility.
Home loan takeover and foreclosure
RBI has set guidelines for home loan balance transfers as well, so you can refinance your home loan at lower interest rates and a tenor that suits you. RBI has also waived off foreclosure charges, further adding to the benefits that you can accrue.
Here is an infographic that explains the mandatory RBI guidelines and will help you choose the right Home Loan.
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