Intraday trading is the act of buying and selling securities (stocks, bonds, currencies, etc.) within the same trading day. This means traders open and close their positions within the same day, with the goal of making a profit from the fluctuations in the market. This requires a thorough understanding of the market and technical analysis, as traders need to identify short-term trends and patterns to place trades accordingly. They must also be able to make quick decisions and react promptly to market changes.
Due to the high risk involved in intraday trading, it requires an experienced trader with sound knowledge of the market and a carefully crafted trading plan. Traders often use leverage to amplify their trading positions, which can lead to significant gains or losses.
How to pick stocks for intraday trading?
Let's discuss how to select stocks for intraday trading using different strategies:
1. Choose liquid stocks
Liquidity is the ease with which a stock can be bought and sold in the market. When selecting stocks for intraday trading, it is important to choose stocks that are liquid. Trading in highly liquid stocks ensures that traders can exit positions quickly and easily without facing any significant slippage. Stocks with low liquidity can be difficult to sell quickly and may have higher bid-ask spreads.
2. Check stock volatility
Volatility is the measure of price fluctuations in a stock. When selecting stocks for intraday trading, it is essential to choose stocks that have medium to high volatility. Please note that the following information is meant for informational purposes only. And it is important for any investor to gauge their own risk appetite before investing their money in the stock market. Stocks with low volatility are difficult to make profits with due to their minimal price movements. However, stocks with high volatility can also be risky as they can experience sudden price fluctuations.
3. Follow market movements
Keeping an eye on the market trends is crucial. Traders should choose stocks that are moving in tandem with the broader market trends. During market uptrends, traders should look for stocks that are performing well, while in market downtrends, traders should look for stocks that are declining in price.
4. Track sector trends
Another important factor while selecting stocks for intraday trading is to consider sector trends. Traders should pick stocks from sectors that are showing positive trends. For example, if the IT sector is performing well, traders should look for IT stocks that are likely to move up in price.
5. Check Momentum of Stocks
Momentum is the measure of how fast the price of a stock is moving in a particular direction. Traders should select stocks that have good momentum, i.e., stocks that are moving up or down fast and steadily. The momentum of stocks can be identified by analysing price charts, moving averages, and relative strength indicators.
6. Do Technical Analysis
Technical analysis is the study of past prices and trading volumes to predict future price movements. Traders should use technical analysis to identify trends, support, resistance levels, and chart patterns to select stocks for intraday trading. Technical analysis can provide a good entry and exit point for traders.
7. Assess stock correlation with indices
Choose stocks that closely follow broader indices like the Nifty 50 or Sensex. These stocks tend to move in line with the overall market trend, making their price movements more predictable.
- When Nifty 50 or Sensex rises, highly correlated stocks often rally, indicating positive market sentiment.
- Conversely, when the index declines, these stocks are likely to experience downward pressure.
For example, if the Sensex is rising due to strong performance in the banking sector, trading liquid banking stocks could be a profitable strategy.
8. Choose stocks with calculated volatility
Selecting volatile stocks is essential for intraday trading, as they frequently fluctuate in price, creating profit opportunities.
- Why volatility matters? Price movements allow traders to enter and exit positions within a single trading session.
- Be cautious: Not all volatility is beneficial. Avoid stocks with erratic price swings caused by unexpected news or external shocks.
9. Avoid penny stocks
While penny stocks seem attractive due to their low prices, they are highly risky for intraday trading.
- Low liquidity: It is difficult to buy or sell them quickly, making it harder to exit positions.
- Price manipulation: These stocks are more prone to artificial price movements driven by speculation rather than genuine demand.