What is stamp duty?
Stamp duty is a tax imposed by the government on legal documents, particularly those related to property transactions. The stamp duty paid serves as legal proof of property ownership and ensures that the document is admissible as evidence in court. In Tamil Nadu, stamp duty is applicable on various documents such as sale deeds, loan agreements, gift deeds, and rental agreements.Importance of stamp duty in Tamil Nadu
Stamp duty is a crucial aspect of property transactions in Tamil Nadu, as it legally validates the transfer of ownership. When you pay the stamp duty, it ensures that the document is admissible in court as evidence, making your property purchase secure and legally binding. It also serves as a significant revenue source for the state government. Understanding the rates and knowing the e-stamp process in Tamil Nadu is essential for buyers, as it directly impacts the total cost of purchasing a property.Current stamp duty rates in Tamil Nadu
Stamp duty rates in Tamil Nadu differ based on the type of property being transacted. Below is a breakdown of the stamp duty rates for residential, commercial, and agricultural properties.Residential property stamp duty rates
Transaction type | Stamp duty rate | Registration fee |
Sale deed | 7% | 1% |
Gift deed | 7% | 1% |
Exchange of property | 7% | 1% |
Mortgage without possession | 1% | 0.50% |
Commercial property stamp duty rates
Transaction type | Stamp duty rate | Registration fee |
Sale deed | 7% | 1% |
Lease deed (below 30 years) | 1% | 1% |
Lease deed (above 30 years) | 7% | 1% |
Mortgage without possession | 1% | 0.50% |
Agricultural land stamp duty rates
Transaction type | Stamp duty rate | Registration fee |
Sale deed | 7% | 1% |
Gift deed | 7% | 1% |
Partition deed | 1% | 1% |
Release deed | 1% | 1% |
How to calculate stamp duty in Tamil Nadu
Calculating stamp duty in Tamil Nadu involves considering the market value of the property or the transaction amount, whichever is higher. For instance, if you are purchasing a property valued at Rs. 50 lakh, the stamp duty would be:- Stamp duty: 7% of Rs. 50 lakh = Rs. 3.5 lakh
- Registration charges: 1% of Rs. 50 lakh = Rs. 50,000
- Total charges: Rs. 4 lakh
You can also use an online stamp duty and registration calculator to quickly and accurately determine the stamp duty payable based on the property’s market value and applicable rates, helping you budget effectively and avoid underestimating your costs.
Factors affecting stamp duty in Tamil Nadu
The amount of stamp duty in Tamil Nadu can vary based on several factors:1. Property location: Stamp duty rates can differ depending on whether the property is in an urban or rural area.
2. Type of property: Residential and commercial properties may attract different stamp duty rates.
3. Purpose of transaction: Whether the property is being bought, sold, gifted, or mortgaged can impact the applicable rates.
4. Property’s market value: The higher the market value, the higher the stamp duty payable.
Payment methods of stamp duty in Tamil Nadu
Paying stamp duty in Tamil Nadu can be done through various methods:1. e-Stamping: This is the most convenient method where you can pay online through authorized portals like Stock Holding Corporation of India Limited (SHCIL). Once payment is made, you receive an e-stamp certificate, which serves as proof of payment.
2. Non-judicial stamp paper: You can purchase non-judicial stamp papers from authorized vendors. These are then used to prepare the property documents.
3. Franking: Some banks offer franking services where they imprint a stamp on the document, indicating that stamp duty has been paid.
4. Sub-registrar’s office: You can pay directly at the Sub-Registrar’s office during the property registration process.
Additional Read: Encumbrance certificate Tamil Nadu
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