Types of Common Stocks Every Investor Should Know

Learn about various types of common stocks with Bajaj Finserv's comprehensive guide. Understand investment options to optimize your portfolio.
Types of Common Stocks
3 mins read
28-September-2024
Common stocks, also known as equity shares, represent ownership in a company. They provide shareholders with voting rights and the potential to earn dividends. However, their value fluctuates based on the company’s performance and market conditions, making them riskier than other types of investments. Over the long term, common stocks have the potential to generate higher returns compared to fixed-income securities, but they also come with increased risk.


What are common stocks?

Common stocks are a type of security that gives shareholders ownership in a corporation. This ownership grants voting rights, usually one vote per share, which allows shareholders to influence the company's policies and board elections. Additionally, common stockholders have the potential to earn dividends, though these payments are not guaranteed. When a company performs well, the value of its common stock tends to rise, benefiting shareholders. For more financial flexibility, you can explore options like taking a loan on shares.

Types of common stocks

  • Voting shares: These allow shareholders to have a say in corporate decisions.
  • Non-voting shares: Shareholders hold ownership but do not have voting rights.
  • Growth stocks: Focused on companies with significant growth potential but may not pay dividends.
  • Dividend stocks: Issued by companies that pay regular dividends to shareholders.

Factors to consider when choosing common stocks


When selecting common stocks, consider factors like the company’s financial health, market position, growth potential, and dividend history. Also, evaluate the stock’s price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio, earnings growth, and industry trends. Additionally, consider market volatility and how it might affect the stock price, as well as your personal risk tolerance and investment goals.


Conclusion


Common stocks are a popular investment option that provides individuals with ownership in a company, along with voting rights and the potential for dividends. They offer higher growth opportunities compared to fixed-income securities but come with a higher level of risk due to market volatility. Investors should carefully assess factors like the company’s financial health, growth potential, and industry trends before investing in common stocks. With the right approach and understanding of market dynamics, common stocks can be an effective way to build long-term wealth while participating in a company’s success.

Frequently asked questions

How many types of common stock are there?
There are different types of common stock, typically classified based on voting rights and dividend policies. These may include voting shares, non-voting shares, growth stocks, and dividend stocks, depending on the company's structure.

What are the four main types of stocks?
The four main types of stocks are common stocks, preferred stocks, growth stocks, and dividend stocks. Each type offers varying levels of risk, returns, and benefits for shareholders, depending on their investment strategy.

What is a common stock example?
An example of common stock is when an investor purchases shares in a publicly traded company like Apple or Tesla. The investor gains ownership in the company, voting rights, and the potential to earn dividends based on performance.

Which type of stock is the most common?
Common stock is the most widely issued and traded type of stock. It provides shareholders with voting rights and the potential for capital appreciation, making it a popular choice for both individual and institutional investors.

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