Phototherapy Machine: Definition, Types, Uses, Benefits and Price in India

Learn about phototherapy machines, their types, benefits, features, and prices in India. Explore key factors to consider and financing options before buying.
Phototherapy Machine
6 min
28 February 2025

A phototherapy machine is a vital medical equipment that treats neonatal jaundice and skin disorders like psoriasis by emitting specific wavelengths of light. It helps break down bilirubin in newborns and improves skin conditions effectively.

There are various types, including LED, fluorescent, and fiber-optic models, each suited for different treatments. When buying, consider factors like light intensity, efficiency, portability, and safety features. Prices in India vary based on technology and brand.

Financing options such as EMI plans and leasing are available for hospitals and clinics. Evaluating features, pricing, and after-sales support ensures a smart investment in the right phototherapy machine.

What is a phototherapy machine?

A phototherapy machine is a medical device used to treat neonatal jaundice and various skin conditions by emitting specific wavelengths of light. It helps break down excess bilirubin in newborns, preventing severe complications. For skin disorders like psoriasis, eczema, and vitiligo, it promotes healing by reducing inflammation and slowing excessive skin cell growth.

Phototherapy machines come in different types, including LED, fluorescent, and fiber-optic models, each designed for specific treatments. Hospitals, clinics, and even home settings use these devices for safe, non-invasive treatment. Choosing the right machine depends on factors like intensity, efficiency, and safety features.

Uses of phototherapy machine

  • Neonatal jaundice treatment – Breaks down bilirubin in newborns to prevent complications.
  • Psoriasis management – Slows rapid skin cell growth and reduces inflammation.
  • Eczema relief – Alleviates itching and redness by suppressing immune response.
  • Vitiligo treatment – Stimulates pigmentation to restore skin colour.
  • Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) – Helps regulate mood by mimicking natural sunlight.
  • Acne therapy – Reduces bacterial growth and inflammation in acne-prone skin.

Each use depends on the light type and intensity, making phototherapy an effective, non-invasive treatment.

Types of phototherapy machine

  • LED phototherapy machine – Energy-efficient and long-lasting, commonly used for neonatal jaundice treatment.
  • Fluorescent phototherapy machine – Uses UV or blue light to treat skin disorders and jaundice.
  • Fiber-optic phototherapy machine – Features a flexible light-emitting pad, ideal for newborns as it allows movement.
  • Narrowband UVB phototherapy machine – Used for skin conditions like psoriasis, vitiligo, and eczema with minimal side effects.
  • Broadband UVB phototherapy machine – Covers a wider spectrum but has a higher risk of skin irritation.
  • PUVA phototherapy machine – Combines UVA light with a psoralen drug to treat severe skin disorders.

Each type serves specific medical purposes, ensuring safe and effective treatment.

Benefits of phototherapy machine

1. Non-invasive treatment – Phototherapy is a painless, non-surgical method that treats various conditions using light exposure. Unlike medications or invasive procedures, it does not require needles, making it an ideal option for newborns and patients with sensitive skin.

2. Effective for neonatal jaundice – One of the most common uses of phototherapy is treating neonatal jaundice. The machine emits specific wavelengths of light that help break down excess bilirubin in the baby’s blood, reducing the risk of complications like brain damage. It provides a safe and effective solution without the need for medication.

3. Treats multiple skin conditions – Phototherapy is widely used in dermatology to manage conditions such as psoriasis, vitiligo, eczema, and acne. The controlled light exposure reduces inflammation, slows down excessive skin cell growth, and enhances healing, leading to significant improvement over time.

4. Minimal side effects – Unlike some drug-based treatments, phototherapy has fewer side effects. It is a controlled therapy with regulated light exposure, minimising risks like burns or irritation. Proper use under medical supervision ensures safe and effective treatment.

5. Customisable treatment – Different types of phototherapy machines allow customisation based on the patient’s condition. Adjustable light intensity, wavelength selection, and exposure time make it a flexible and efficient treatment option.

6. Cost-effective solution – By reducing the need for prolonged hospital stays and expensive medications, phototherapy proves to be a cost-effective treatment. It offers long-term benefits without recurring expenses, making it a practical choice for patients.

7. Can be used at home – Some phototherapy machines are designed for home use, allowing patients to receive treatment conveniently. Home-based devices help in managing chronic conditions without frequent hospital visits, improving patient comfort and compliance.

These benefits make phototherapy a reliable and widely used medical treatment, providing effective results for both newborns and adults with skin-related or bilirubin-related conditions.

Features of phototherapy machine

  1. High-intensity light source – Equipped with LED, fluorescent, or halogen lamps to provide effective phototherapy treatment.
  2. Adjustable wavelength settings – Allows customisation of light intensity and wavelength for different medical conditions.
  3. Compact and portable design – Lightweight and easy to move, making it suitable for hospitals and home use.
  4. Cooling system – Prevents overheating, ensuring patient safety and long-lasting performance.
  5. Digital display and timer – Helps monitor treatment duration and intensity for precise therapy sessions.
  6. Energy-efficient operation – Consumes less power while delivering effective treatment.
  7. Flexible positioning – Can be used as an overhead unit or mounted at the bedside for convenience.
  8. Durable construction – Designed with high-quality materials for long-term medical use.

Price of phototherapy machine in India

  1. Basic models – Prices start from ₹27,999 for entry-level units suitable for small clinics and home use.
  2. Mid-range models – Cost between ₹35,000 to ₹60,000, offering advanced features like digital controls and wavelength adjustments.
  3. High-end models – Priced above ₹75,000, including premium features such as multi-mode operation and enhanced durability.
  4. Portable models – Available from ₹30,000 onwards, designed for easy transport and home-based therapy.
  5. Neonatal phototherapy units – Range between ₹40,000 and ₹1,00,000, depending on intensity and treatment capabilities.

For latest updated prices, it is advisable to check the product website.

Factors to consider before buying a phototherapy machine

  1. Type of light source – Choose between LED, fluorescent, or halogen-based machines based on treatment requirements.
  2. Wavelength and intensity control – Ensure the machine provides adjustable settings for precise therapy.
  3. Portability and size – Consider space availability and whether a fixed or mobile unit is needed.
  4. Cooling and safety features – Look for temperature control systems to prevent overheating.
  5. Power consumption – Opt for energy-efficient models to reduce operational costs.
  6. Ease of use – Machines with digital displays and timers offer user-friendly operation.
  7. Price and budget – Compare different models to find one that fits within your budget without compromising qality.
  8. Brand reputation – Purchase from trusted manufacturers to ensure reliability and durability.

Financing options for purchasing a phototherapy machine

Business owners who consider investing in a phototherapy machine need financing. Financing options such as loans are readily available from Bajaj Finance. With Medical Equipment Finance you can get the financial support you need to invest in advanced medical devices and equipment. Business owners can take advantage of these options to invest in phototherapy machines and enjoy the benefits that come with owning one.

Disclaimer

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Frequently asked questions

What is the principle of a phototherapy machine?

A phototherapy machine works on the principle of light therapy, using specific wavelengths of light to treat neonatal jaundice or skin conditions. The machine emits blue or UV light, which helps break down bilirubin in the blood, making it easier for the liver to process and excrete. This reduces jaundice levels in newborns or improves certain skin disorders.

What is the limit for a phototherapy machine?

The limit for a phototherapy machine depends on medical guidelines and patient requirements. For neonatal jaundice, the exposure time and intensity are determined by bilirubin levels, typically lasting 24–48 hours. Continuous monitoring is required to prevent overheating or excessive exposure, ensuring the baby’s safety.

What is the purpose of the phototherapy machine?

A phototherapy machine is primarily used to treat neonatal jaundice by breaking down excess bilirubin in newborns. It is also used in dermatology to manage skin conditions like psoriasis, vitiligo, and eczema. By delivering controlled light exposure, the machine helps improve health conditions effectively.

How to maintain your phototherapy machine?

To maintain a phototherapy machine, clean the light source regularly, check the intensity output, and follow the manufacturer’s servicing schedule. Ensure proper ventilation to avoid overheating and store it in a dry, dust-free environment. Regular calibration and replacing worn-out bulbs enhance its efficiency and longevity.

Can a phototherapy machine be used at home?

Yes, phototherapy machines can be used at home under medical supervision. Portable units are available for neonatal jaundice and skin treatments. However, users must follow prescribed guidelines, maintain proper usage duration, and ensure regular follow-ups with healthcare professionals for safe and effective treatment.