Understanding NIC Code: Usage, Importance, Registration, and Lists

All you need to know about NIC codes.
Business Loan
3 min
20 June 2024

The National Industrial Classification (NIC) code is a system developed by the Government of India to classify various economic activities undertaken by businesses. It provides a standardised framework for collecting, processing, and analysing economic data, enabling systematic comparison and study of industrial activities across the country. This classification system is essential for various administrative and regulatory purposes, ensuring uniformity and consistency in the data related to industries and economic activities.

Where is NIC code used?

NIC code is widely used across different sectors and applications to classify the nature of economic activities performed by businesses. It plays a crucial role in various administrative, statistical, and regulatory processes.

  • Udyam registration: NIC code is essential for classifying businesses under the MSME Act, which helps in identifying and categorising the type of economic activities conducted by Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs).
  • Company registration/LLP registration: During the registration process of companies or Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs), NIC code is used to specify the business activities.
  • Statistical data: Government agencies and statistical bodies use NIC code for the collection, analysis, and dissemination of economic data.
  • Taxation and compliance: Helps in identifying the business activities for various taxation and regulatory compliance requirements.

Udyam registration

NIC code plays a critical role in the Udyam Registration process, which is necessary for classifying businesses under the MSME Act.

  • Business classification: Helps in categorising the type of economic activity the business is involved in, ensuring appropriate classification under the MSME Act.
  • Regulatory compliance: Ensures that businesses comply with the necessary regulations and standards set for their specific type of economic activity.
  • Government schemes: Facilitates access to various government schemes and benefits specifically designed for MSMEs based on their classification.
  • Statistical data: Provides a basis for collecting and analysing data related to MSMEs, aiding in the formulation of policies and development programmes.

Company registration/LLP registration

The NIC code is crucial for the registration of companies and LLPs as it helps in categorising the business activities accurately.

  • Business activity identification: NIC code specifies the nature of the business activity during the registration process, ensuring appropriate categorisation.
  • Regulatory compliance: Helps in meeting the regulatory requirements specific to the business’s economic activity.
  • Statistical analysis: Assists government bodies in collecting and analysing data for policy-making and economic studies.
  • Industry classification: Ensures the business is classified correctly within its industry sector, aiding in regulatory and compliance processes.

Read more about company registration and LLP registration.

What is the importance of the NIC code?

The NIC code is important for standardising the classification of business activities across various sectors. It ensures uniformity in the data collection process, aiding in effective policy formulation and economic analysis. Additionally, it facilitates regulatory compliance and helps businesses access government schemes and benefits.

  • Standardisation: Provides a uniform classification system for economic activities.
  • Data collection: Aids in systematic data collection and analysis.
  • Policy formulation: Supports the development of informed policies and programmes.
  • Regulatory compliance: Ensures businesses meet necessary regulatory requirements.

How to generate Udyog Aadhaar NIC code

Generating a Udyog Aadhaar NIC code involves a straightforward process through the official Udyam Registration portal.

  • Visit portal: Access the Udyam Registration portal online.
  • Enter details: Fill in business details, including PAN and Aadhaar information.
  • Select NIC code: Choose the appropriate NIC code that matches the business activity.
  • Submit application: Submit the form to generate the Udyog Aadhaar NIC code.
  • Receive certificate: Obtain the registration certificate with the NIC code.

Steps to apply for NIC code for MSME registration

Applying for an NIC code for MSME registration involves several steps to ensure accurate classification and compliance.

  • Access Udyam portal: Visit the Udyam Registration portal.
  • Fill in business information: Provide necessary business details and owner’s Aadhaar number.
  • Select NIC code: Choose the NIC code that best describes the business activity.
  • Upload documents: Upload required documents, such as PAN card and business address proof.
  • Submit and pay fee: Submit the application and pay the registration fee online.
  • Verification: Await verification by the authorities.
  • Receive registration: Once verified, receive the Udyam Registration certificate.

Important documents needed for MSME application

When applying for MSME registration, several key documents are required to complete the process.

  • Aadhaar Card: Owner’s Aadhaar card for identity verification.
  • PAN Card: Business PAN card for tax identification.
  • Business address proof: Proof of the business’s physical address, such as a utility bill or lease agreement.
  • Bank account details: Bank statement or cancelled cheque to verify the business bank account.
  • NIC code: Appropriate NIC code to classify the business activity.

MSME NIC code list

The MSME NIC code List provides a comprehensive classification of business activities for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises. It includes various codes that businesses can use to identify their specific economic activities during the registration process.

NIC code

Activity description

01

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing

02

Mining and quarrying

10

Manufacture of food products

11

Manufacture of beverages

13

Manufacture of textiles

 

List of 2-digit codes of National Industrial Classification of 1987 (NIC)

The list of 2-digit codes from the National Industrial Classification of 1987 (NIC) categorises various sectors and industries, providing a detailed classification system for economic activities.

NIC code

Industry description

01

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing

02

Mining and quarrying

10

Manufacture of food products

11

Manufacture of beverages

12

Manufacture of tobacco products

13

Manufacture of textiles

14

Manufacture of wearing apparel

15

Manufacture of leather and related products

16

Manufacture of wood and products of wood and cork


NIC code is essential for classifying businesses across various sectors, aiding in data collection, regulatory compliance, and policy formulation. Accurate classification ensures businesses can access government benefits and meet regulatory standards, facilitating growth and development.

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Frequently asked questions

How do I find my NIC code?
You can find your NIC code on the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) website or your business registration documents.
What is an NIC code?
NIC code is a numerical classification used to categorize businesses and economic activities in India.
What is NIC 4 digit?
NIC 4 digit is a more specific classification within the NIC code system, detailing the particular business activity.
What is the NIC code 241?
NIC code 241 refers to the manufacture of basic iron and steel in the National Industrial Classification system.
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