Standard Rent

Standard rent is the fair rental value set by authorities to prevent overcharging. It is calculated based on property type, location, and legal provisions.
Standard Rent
4 min
25-December-2025

When you own or rent a property, the rent amount is not always a matter of mutual agreement alone. In many cases, it is governed by law. This is where standard rent comes into the picture.

In income tax, standard rent refers to the maximum rent a landlord is legally allowed to charge under the applicable Rent Control Act. This concept exists to protect tenants from excessive rent while ensuring landlords receive reasonable returns. From a taxation perspective, standard rent directly affects income from house property, property valuation, and allowable deductions under the Income Tax Act.

Since rent control laws vary across states, understanding standard rent is important for both landlords and tenants—especially when rental income is being reported for tax purposes.

When rental income is regulated and sometimes unpredictable, many property owners balance their finances with Bajaj Finance Fixed Deposits, which offer assured returns independent of rental laws or tenant risks. Check FD rates.

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Rent control act

The Rent Control Act was introduced to regulate rental housing and prevent arbitrary rent increases. Its intent is tenant protection, but it also defines how much rent can legally be charged.

Key aspects of the Rent Control Act include:

  • Prevention of excessive rent – The Act caps rent based on factors such as property value, location, and amenities, ensuring landlords do not overcharge.
  • Tenant protection – Tenants are protected from sudden eviction. Landlords must follow a defined legal process, ensuring fairness.
  • Dispute resolution – Rent control tribunals handle disputes, reducing prolonged legal conflicts between landlords and tenants.
  • Impact on rental market – While tenant-friendly, strict rent caps have discouraged some landlords from renting out properties, leading to supply shortages.

Also Read: Indirect Taxes

Calculate standard rent

Standard rent is not arbitrary—it is calculated using defined methods under rent control laws. The most common approaches include:

  • Property valuation – Location, size, age of the property, and available amenities influence standard rent.
  • Construction cost – Rent is linked to construction expenses to ensure landlords earn a fair return without excessive pricing.
  • Government guidelines – Each state prescribes rules that landlords must follow to remain compliant.
  • Capital value method – Rent may be fixed as a percentage of the property’s capital value.
  • Comparable rent analysis – Similar properties in the same area are compared to maintain pricing consistency.
  • Annual rental increase limits – Rent hikes, if allowed, are usually capped at a fixed percentage.

Unlike rental income—where increases may be restricted—Bajaj Finance Fixed Deposits offer clearly defined interest rates of up to 7.30% p.a. Open FD.

Effect of rent control act/New draft act by central government

While the Rent Control Act has provided long-term security to tenants, it has also created challenges for landlords. Limited rent revisions and complex eviction rules have resulted in many properties remaining vacant.

To address this imbalance, the Model Tenancy Act, 2021 was introduced by the central government. It aims to modernise rental laws by:

  • Encouraging formal rental agreements
  • Allowing market-linked rents
  • Ensuring faster dispute resolution
  • Introducing time-bound eviction processes

If adopted by states, the new framework could unlock rental housing supply and encourage private investment in real estate.

Until rental reforms fully stabilise returns, many landlords prefer allocating surplus funds to Bajaj Finance Fixed Deposits for steady, predictable income. Check FD rates.

Also Read: What is TDS?

Conclusion

Standard rent plays a key role in regulating rental housing and determining taxable income from property. While rent control laws protect tenants, they can also limit rental yields for landlords. The proposed Model Tenancy Act seeks to restore balance by allowing fair pricing and improving housing availability.

For property owners and investors, understanding standard rent is essential for compliance and financial planning. And for those seeking income certainty beyond rental regulations, fixed-return instruments like Bajaj Finance Fixed Deposits can provide stability in an otherwise regulated landscape. Check eligibility.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the formula for standard rent?

There is no universal formula for standard rent, as it varies by state laws. However, it is generally calculated as a percentage of the property’s capital value or construction cost.

Formula:

Standard Rent = (Fixed Percentage × Property’s Capital Value) or (Construction Cost × Rate Set by Local Authorities).

Why do many landlords invest in fixed deposits alongside property?

Fixed deposits provide predictable income, flexible tenures, and stability—making them a useful complement to rental income, which can be regulated or irregular.

Invest in a Bajaj Finance FD now and start earning up to 7.30% p.a. returns.

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