Investors worldwide are using systematic investment plans to build their wealth. The same applies to non-resident Indians (NRIs), who also see SIPs as an efficient and effective way to invest in the fastest-growing major economy in the world.
The Indian market today provides ample investment opportunities for investors to multiply their wealth. The advancements of the digital revolution have further simplified investment processes.
In this article, we will understand the prospects of SIPs for NRIs in India, the process of investing, tax implications, and some quick tips that NRIs should keep in mind before investing.
SIP investments for NRIs
Non-resident Indians (NRIs), Overseas Citizens of India (OCIs), and Persons of Indian Origin (PIOs) are all eligible to invest in SIPs in India. SIP for NRIs in India provides them with an affordable way to contribute to India’s growth story. They can invest in SIPs in two ways:
Repatriable investments: These are investments where the principal amount and any returns earned can be converted into foreign currency and transferred back to the investor's home country.
These investments can be made in certain securities, mutual funds, real estate, etc., subject to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) regulations.
Non-repatriable investments: Non-repatriable investments refer to investments where the funds cannot be repatriated (converted into foreign currency) outside the country where the investment is made.
Non-repatriable investments may include certain types of deposits, bonds, and funds governed by RBI guidelines. It is also mandatory for NRIs to comply with the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) to be able to invest in SIPs in India.
Why NRIs are turning to SIP investments
NRIs invest in SIPs in India because of the strong growth trajectory of the Indian markets and the time-tested benefits of SIPs, which are seen as structured and disciplined ways to generate wealth over time.
With SIPs, investors can benefit from rupee cost averaging, which enables them to buy more units when market prices are low, leading to higher returns as the prices go up.
Another factor that makes SIPs popular is the principle of compounding. Compounding is a powerful process where an investor earns interest not just on their initial investment but also on the interest that accumulates over time. This process can significantly enhance the growth of your investments, particularly when investing through a SIP.
New to investments? Make lump-sum investments or start an SIP investment to build a well-balanced portfolio.
How can NRIs invest in SIP
To start investing in SIPs in India, an NRI needs the following accounts:
Non-Resident Original (NRO) account and
Non-Resident External (NRE) account with an Indian banker
Once this has been taken care of, the following steps will answer the question, “How to start SIPs for NRIs?”
1. Online KYC
This is the first step, where the NRI must complete the Know Your Customer or KYC process by providing the details required for investing in any Indian mutual fund. The NRI is required to upload their official documents online, which will later be verified through an in-person meeting.
2. Documents required
Here are the documents required to proceed to the next step:
A completed and signed KYC form
Self-attested copies of your passport and PAN card for identity verification
A mandatory proof of address for verifying the NRI, which includes both correspondence and overseas addresses
3. In-person verification process
The next step that follows the successful submission of documents is its verification.
The in-person verification process can be carried out in two ways:
Offline method
The offline method, as the name suggests, requires the NRI to visit the nearest relevant office for verification. Alternatively, officials can visit the office or home of the NRI to verify and check the authenticity of the submitted documents.
Online method
This is the most popular method for verification, where the authorised officials get on a video call with the NRI and ask questions to verify the details filled in the KYC form. If any discrepancies or foul play is detected, it leads to the cancellation of the application.
Physical SIPs vs. digital SIPs for NRIs
In the case of traditional SIPs, an individual would have to maintain a paper trail of their investments by visiting banks, AMCs, or financial institutions, making the process time-consuming and cumbersome.
With the advent of digital SIPs, the investment landscape has completely changed. Now, an NRI can invest easily without any hassle in any SIP they want in just a few clicks from the comfort of their home. The digital method offers ease in starting, managing, and terminating SIPs and provides real-time insights and analytics to track and compare performances. They also offer tax-saving tips and provide customised recommendations based on your financial goals.
Quick SIP tips for NRIs
Diversification is the foundation of any well-balanced portfolio. Hence, it is crucial to diversify your investments.
Regular review of the portfolio is necessary to make changes and reallocate funds that are underperforming.
It is important to consider your financial ambitions and risk appetite before making any investments.
Try staying informed of trends and patterns in the Indian financial markets.
SIP mutual funds: A viable option for NRIs
The option of SIP in mutual funds allows an NRI to invest in different stocks, shares, commodities, and bonds, depending on their goals and risk-return expectations.
They can opt for equity funds, which are risky but may also provide great returns; debt funds, which are more stable and safe; hybrid funds, which give them a mix of both debt and equity; or even thematic funds, which focus on stocks tied to a theme.
These funds are also professionally managed and quite diverse, reducing the risk of losses for the NRI investor.
Tax implications for NRIs using SIPs
It is very important to be aware of taxation rules before investing as it might affect the overall returns when it is time to withdraw or redeem the investments.
Equity mutual funds are liable to short-term capital gains tax if sold within a year of purchase, while long-term capital gains are exempt up to a certain limit and then taxable beyond it. Debt funds also attract different tax rates based on the holding period and the amount of gains.
Best practices for NRIs starting SIPs in 2024
For NRI investors gearing up to invest in Indian mutual funds, it is best to stay updated on market trends, global geopolitical and economic tailwinds, and domestic policies, as they all play a significant role in the growth of the markets.
Always aim for diversification in your portfolio, regularly review your portfolio performance, and make use of new-age digital tools. You can also approach expert financial advisors and follow industry leaders to better understand the market landscape.
Conclusion
SIPs for NRIs are a strategic way to participate in India's growing economy and achieve long-term financial goals. By understanding the necessary documentation, selecting the right fund, and staying informed about tax implications, you can make decisions that align with your investment objectives.
India's steady economic growth and the ease of digital transactions indicate a bright future for SIP investments for NRIs. As the global economy recovers from the pandemic and India's growth remains robust, SIPs will continue to be a popular investment option for NRIs.
