Mutual Funds Distributor

A Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) is a licensed intermediary who connects investors with Asset Management Companies (AMCs), offering guidance on selecting and managing mutual fund investments. They facilitate buying and selling of funds, provide after-sales support, and earn commissions based on the investments they help mobilise.
Who Is a Mutual Fund Distributor?
3 min
17-April-2025

A mutual fund distributor (MFD), also known as a mutual fund agent, helps investors buy, sell, and manage mutual funds. Regulated by SEBI and AMFI, MFDs act as intermediaries, providing guidance and support to investors in their mutual fund investments.

As the intermediary between investors and mutual funds, mutual fund distributors are essential to the financial industry. When it comes to assisting people in navigating the wide range of investing options provided by mutual funds, these financial experts are invaluable.

Mutual fund distributors enable investors to make well-informed decisions about the allocation of their hard-earned money by providing their knowledge, direction, and individualised advice.

In this article, we will explore who a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) is, their role in the mutual fund industry, and how they assist investors. Additionally, we’ll cover how to select the right MFD, the factors to consider when choosing one, and more insights about MFD services.

Who is a mutual fund distributor?

Financial middlemen or private individuals who assist investors in purchasing and maintaining mutual fund investments are known as mutual fund distributors or MFDs. Another name for these distributors is mutual fund agents. The distribution and sale of mutual fund products to individual investors are greatly aided by these mutual fund agent lists. The Securities Exchange Board of India (SEBI) and the Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI) supervise and register these intermediaries.

These distributors focus on being honest and fair. They advise on investing, help pick the right mutual funds, assist with buying and selling mutual fund units, and offer ongoing support and advice to investors.

Role of Mutual Fund Distributor

  • Mutual fund distributors are key in teaching investors about the market. They guide you on what kind of funds to look at, costs, and how to think about returns before buying.
  • They help both new and experienced investors with questions about the market. Knowing how much risk you can take is important, and distributors help figure out what level is right.
  • They keep up with financial news to guide on which funds to consider. Those who don’t like much risk might go for debt or index funds, while those okay with more risk might choose equity funds.
  • They help make investment plans that fit investor goals and needs and help spread investments across different kinds of mutual funds.
  • New investors might not know about all the paperwork needed, and distributors help with that. They carefully handle personal documents and keep investor information private.

How to become a Mutual Fund Distributor?

To become a mutual fund distributor in India, here are the steps:

  1. The candidate for distributor needs to be at least eighteen.
  2. They ought to have earned a three-year diploma after finishing either the tenth or the twelth grade.
  3. According to SEBI regulations, passing the NISM Series V-A certification exam is required.
  4. After passing the NISM mutual fund distributor certification exam, an AMFI Registration Number (ARN) is issued. As a result, one can register as an agent for mutual funds.
  5. Candidates also receive an Employee Unique Identification Number (EUIN) in addition to their ARN.
  6. A NISM accreditation is good for three years after the date of the mutual fund distributor exam. It is not allowed to hold more than one registration letter or ARN.
  7. Candidates must approach Asset Management Companies (AMCs) for empanelment after receiving their ARN. They can then work with these AMCs to market and carry out mutual fund distribution activity.
  8. The final consequence for registered intermediaries under some circumstances could be deregistration, therefore they need to be cautious.
    • transgression of the conduct code.
    • when the regulatory body accuses an intermediary of committing major offences.
    • when a gross negligence complaint is upheld by a consumer court.

Remember, the process may vary, and it's essential to consult SEBI guidelines and seek advice from professionals in the field.

How to select the mutual funds distributor?

Selecting the right mutual fund distributor is crucial for informed investing and financial success. Guidelines include seeking referrals, ensuring the distributor understands your goals and risk tolerance, verifying qualifications and experience through the AMFI website, easy accessibility and responsiveness, transparency in fees, and adherence to regulatory standards set by AMFI and SEBI, along with possessing necessary certifications to prevent fraud.

Are mutual fund distributors and investment advisors different?

Yes, Mutual Fund Distributors (MFDs) and Investment Advisors (IAs) serve distinct roles in the financial ecosystem, differing in services offered, compensation structures, and regulatory oversight.​

 

Aspect

Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD)

Investment Advisor (IA)

Primary Role

Facilitates the sale and purchase of mutual fund units.

Provides comprehensive financial advice across various investment avenues.

Services Offered

Offers mutual fund schemes based on investor's risk profile and goals.

Advises on a broad range of financial products, including mutual funds, equities, bonds, etc.

Compensation Model

Earns commissions from Asset Management Companies (AMCs) for selling mutual fund products.

Charges clients a fee for advisory services, which can be fixed, hourly, or a percentage of assets managed.

Regulatory Body

Regulated by the Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI) and SEBI.

Regulated solely by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI).

Fiduciary Responsibility

Not bound by fiduciary duty; operates under suitability standards.

Bound by fiduciary duty to act in the best interests of clients.

Certification Required

Must pass the NISM Series V-A: Mutual Fund Distributors Certification Examination.

Must clear NISM Series X-A & X-B: Investment Advisor Level 1 & 2 certifications.

Scope of Advice

Limited to mutual fund products.

Offers holistic financial planning, including tax, retirement, and estate planning.

 

Understanding these differences is crucial for investors to choose the right professional based on their specific financial needs and goals.

Challenges faced by mutual fund distributors

Mutual Fund Distributors (MFDs) play a crucial role in bridging the gap between investors and mutual fund schemes. However, they encounter several challenges in their profession:

  1. Increased Competition: The rise of direct investment platforms and robo-advisors has intensified competition, making it challenging for MFDs to retain and expand their client base.

  2. Regulatory Changes: Frequent changes in regulations by SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India) require MFDs to continually update their knowledge and adapt their practices, adding to operational complexities.

  3. Fee Pressure: With the growing popularity of low-cost direct plans, MFDs face pressure to justify their fees by demonstrating added value beyond what investors might achieve on their own.

  4. Client Acquisition and Retention: Building a client base and maintaining loyalty demand significant effort and resources. MFDs must continuously engage with clients and provide exceptional service to prevent them from switching to other platforms.

  5. Technology Adoption: Staying relevant in the digital age requires MFDs to adopt new technologies for better customer service, data management, and operational efficiency, which can be a substantial financial and learning curve challenge.

  6. Educating Investors: Many investors lack understanding of mutual fund investments. Educating them about the benefits, risks, and suitable products involves time and effort, with no guaranteed returns in terms of client commitment.

  7. Market Volatility: Economic downturns and market volatility can make clients apprehensive, leading to increased withdrawals and decreased investments, directly affecting MFDs' earnings.

Key Takeaways

  • Financial middlemen or private individuals who assist investors in purchasing and maintaining mutual fund investments are known as mutual fund distributors or MFDs
  • Mutual fund distributors are pivotal in raising investor awareness and educating them about the industry
  • Selecting the right mutual fund distributor (MFD) is crucial for informed investing and financial success

Conclusion

Mutual fund distributors are a big help for investors looking to get into the world of mutual fund investing in India. These experts can do a lot, measuring how much risk you can take, looking into investment choices, making investment plans, and dealing with paperwork. They are watched over by SEBI and AMFI to make sure they act right and give true and useful info to investors. With their help, investors can make smart choices about mutual fund investments and get the most out of their money while keeping risks low.

Essential tools for mutual fund investors

Mutual Fund Calculator Lumpsum Calculator SIP Investment Calculator Step Up SIP Calculator
SBI SIP Calculator HDFC SIP Calculator Nippon India SIP Calculator ABSL SIP Calculator
Tata SIP Calculator BOI SIP Calculator Motilal Oswal Mutual Fund SIP Calculator Kotak Bank SIP Calculator

Frequently asked questions

How much a mutual fund distributor earn?
Mutual fund distributors typically earn commissions based on the assets under management (AUM) they bring to the fund house. Commissions can vary widely depending on the type of mutual fund and the arrangement with the distributor, ranging from 0.5% to 1.5% of the AUM annually.
What is a distribution on a mutual fund?
Distribution on a mutual fund refers to the process of selling mutual fund units to investors. It involves marketing, sales, and providing information about the fund's features, benefits, and risks to potential investors. Distributors earn commissions for facilitating these transactions.
What is the difference between a mutual fund distributor and a broker?
A mutual fund distributor primarily sells mutual fund products to investors, earning commissions on sales. They focus on marketing and sales of mutual funds. On the other hand, a broker facilitates the buying and selling of securities, including mutual funds, earning commissions or fees for executing trades on behalf of clients.
Who is eligible for mutual fund distributor?
Individuals eligible to become mutual fund distributors typically include financial advisors, investment professionals, or individuals with relevant qualifications and certifications recognized by regulatory bodies like AMFI and SEBI. They should possess knowledge of mutual fund products, sales skills, and adhere to regulatory guidelines.
Who cannot become mutual fund distributor?
Those who cannot become mutual fund distributors usually include individuals without the necessary qualifications or certifications mandated by regulatory authorities such as AMFI and SEBI. Additionally, individuals with a history of financial misconduct or fraud may be ineligible to become mutual fund distributors.
Show More Show Less

Bajaj Finserv app for all your financial needs and goals

Trusted by 50 million+ customers in India, Bajaj Finserv App is a one-stop solution for all your financial needs and goals.

You can use the Bajaj Finserv App to:

  • Apply for loans online, such as Instant Personal Loan, Home Loan, Business Loan, Gold Loan, and more.
  • Invest in fixed deposits and mutual funds on the app.
  • Choose from multiple insurance for your health, motor and even pocket insurance, from various insurance providers.
  • Pay and manage your bills and recharges using the BBPS platform. Use Bajaj Pay and Bajaj Wallet for quick and simple money transfers and transactions.
  • Apply for Insta EMI Card and get a pre-qualified limit on the app. Explore over 1 million products on the app that can be purchased from a partner store on Easy EMIs.
  • Shop from over 100+ brand partners that offer a diverse range of products and services.
  • Use specialised tools like EMI calculators, SIP Calculators
  • Check your credit score, download loan statements and even get quick customer support—all on the app.

Download the Bajaj Finserv App today and experience the convenience of managing your finances on one app.

Do more with the Bajaj Finserv App!

UPI, Wallet, Loans, Investments, Cards, Shopping and more

Disclaimer

Bajaj Finance Limited (“BFL”) is an NBFC offering loans, deposits and third-party wealth management products.

The information contained in this article is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute any financial advice. The content herein has been prepared by BFL on the basis of publicly available information, internal sources and other third-party sources believed to be reliable. However, BFL cannot guarantee the accuracy of such information, assure its completeness, or warrant such information will not be changed. 

This information should not be relied upon as the sole basis for any investment decisions. Hence, User is advised to independently exercise diligence by verifying complete information, including by consulting independent financial experts, if any, and the investor shall be the sole owner of the decision taken, if any, about suitability of the same.