How to Apply for Driving Licence in India

Check the process of applying for a driving licence (DL) online. Know the eligibility criteria, document requirements, fees, and other details.
Check Car Insurance Plans
Get Quote
3 min
14-August-2024

Applying for a driving licence (DL) in India is a crucial step towards gaining the legal authority to drive on the country's roads. This process involves several steps and requirements mandated by the Regional Transport Office (RTO) or Transport Department of the respective state or union territory. Know how to apply for driving licence is essential for individuals seeking to obtain their DL and embark on their journey as responsible drivers. Let's explore the steps involved in applying for a driving licence in India.

Types of Driving Licence in India

Before going into the process of how to apply for driving licence, let us look at the different types of driving licences in India. Knowing these different type of licences would help you understand which category of licence you would like to apply for.

To apply driving licence, you need to know the different categories of driving licences. Driving licence in India are categorized based on the types of vehicles and the stage of driving proficiency:

  • Learner's licence: Issued for learning purposes, allowing individuals to practice driving under supervision for a specified period before obtaining a permanent DL.
  • Permanent driving licence: Issued after successfully passing the driving test and fulfilling other requirements, allowing individuals to drive vehicles independently.
  • Commercial driving licence: Issued for driving vehicles for commercial purposes, such as transporting goods or passengers. A commercial driving licence is mandatory for driving vehicles with a seating capacity of 8 or more people.
  • International driving permit: It is a legal document that allows the holder to drive in foreign countries. To get this permit, you need to submit an application at the local RTO and must have a valid permanent driver's licence.

Buy Car Insurance Starting at Rs. 5.7*/day

Buying car insurance is fast and seamless with Bajaj Finance Insurance Mall:

Quick and hassle-free process | Zero paperwork | Instant quotes and policy issuance

car-insurance-half-and-half

How to apply for a Driving Licence (DL) in India

The application process for a driving licence in India involves either visiting the nearest RTO or applying online through the state's transport department website. To apply for DL online, applicants need to fill out the application form, submit required documents, schedule a driving test, and pass the examination. Here’s how to apply driving licence online.   

Steps to apply for a driving licence online:

Step 1: Visit the Parivahan Sewa website to apply for your driving licence online.

Step 2: Select your state of residence.

Step 3: Choose the option ‘Apply for Driving Licence’.

Step 4: Fill out the applicant details.

Step 5: Upload the required documents.

Step 6: Upload a photo and signature if required (applicable for only some states).

Step 7: Book your driving licence test slot (applicable for only some states).

Step 8: Pay the required fee.

Step 9: Carry the original documents and the receipt of the fee payment when you visit the RTO for your driving test.

Step 10: Pass the driving test to obtain a driving licence.

Steps to apply for a driving licence offline

  1. Obtain form
    Visit your local RTO and collect the application form (Form 4).
  2. Complete form
    Fill in the form with the required personal details.
  3. Attach documents
    Attach proof of age, address, and identity along with passport-size photographs.
  4. Submit form
    Submit the completed form and documents to the RTO.
  5. Pay fees
    Pay the applicable fees for the driving licence application.
  6. Schedule test
    Book a slot for the driving test.
  7. Appear for the test
    Appear for and pass the driving test on the scheduled date.

Applying for a learning licence

A learner’s licence is a prerequisite before obtaining a permanent driving licence. It allows individuals to practice driving and improve road knowledge.

To apply for driving licence, visit the Parivahan portal. Applicants must be at least 18 years old, literate, and physically fit. Upon application, a written test is administered, requiring a minimum score of 60% to obtain the learner's license immediately. If unsuccessful, applicants can reapply. With a learner's licence, driving is restricted to vehicles displaying a red 'L' sticker, and only the supervising individual is allowed as a passenger.

Applying for a permanent driving licence

The Learning Licence remains valid for 6 months nationwide from the date of issue. During this period, you can practice driving and apply for a permanent driving license after one month.

To apply for a driving licence, visit the Parivahan portal and follow the steps mentioned before:

If you don't pass the driving test, you can reapply after seven days.

For a Commercial Driving Licence, you must have a permanent driving license. The criteria differ from a standard licence: applicants must be aged 18 to 20, have completed 8th grade, and hold a certificate from a government-certified driving school. Due to the higher skill requirements for driving transport vehicles, these licenses are renewed every 3 years, involving a similar application process.

Applying for a duplicate driver's licence in India

Lost your driver's licence? Here's how to apply for a duplicate driving licence in India:

  • Visit your local RTO (Regional Transport Office).
  • Fill out the application form (Form 2).
  • Submit a copy of an FIR (First Information Report) if your license is lost.
  • Pay the required fees.
  • Provide any additional documents as requested by the RTO.

Why should you apply for Driving Licence (DL) online?

In today's digital age, applying for a driving licence (DL) online offers several advantages over the traditional offline method. Here's why you should consider applying for your DL online:

  • Convenience: Applying for a DL online allows you to complete the entire process from the comfort of your home or office, eliminating the need to visit the Regional Transport Office (RTO) in person.
  • Time-saving process: Online DL applications save you valuable time by eliminating the need to stand in long queues at the RTO office. You can submit your application and documents with just a few clicks, saving hours of waiting time.
  • 24/7 accessibility: Online DL applications are available round-the-clock, allowing you to submit your application at any time convenient for you, without being restricted by office hours.
  • Streamlined process: The online application process is often more streamlined and user-friendly, with step-by-step instructions guiding you through each stage of the application, ensuring accuracy and completeness.
  • Easily track application status: Online DL applications allow you to track the status of your application in real-time, providing updates on its progress and expected timelines for approval.
  • Digital documentation: With online applications, you can upload digital copies of your documents, reducing the hassle of physical document submission and the risk of misplacement.

By opting to apply for your driving licence (DL) online, you can enjoy a hassle-free and efficient application experience, saving time and effort while ensuring compliance with the necessary regulatory requirements.

Read more about Driving Licence Status

How to apply for Driving Licence (DL) offline in India

  • Visit the nearest RTO (Regional Transport Office).
  • Fill out the application form and submit it along with the required documents.
  • Your application is verified and processed.
  • Once verified, schedule a slot for the driving test.
  • Pass the driving test to obtain a driving licence.

Why do you need a driving licence in India?

Driving licence is an important document for vehicle owners in India due to the following reasons:

  • Legal requirement: Driving without a valid DL is considered a punishable offence under the Motor Vehicles Act of 1988, and individuals caught driving without a DL may face legal penalties.
  • Safety: DL ensures that drivers have undergone the necessary training and possess the skills required to operate vehicles safely on roads, thereby reducing the risk of accidents.
  • Identification: DL serves as a valid form of identification recognized by authorities and institutions across the country, providing proof of identity and address.

Eligibility criteria for driving licence in India

To be eligible for a driving licence in India, applicants must meet the following criteria:

Vehicle Type

Eligibility Criteria

Cars and Motorcycles with Gear
  • Minimum 18 years old.
  • Should be aware of traffic rules and regulations.
  • Must have valid age proof and address proof documents.

Motorcycles without Gear (engine capacity up to 50cc)
  • Minimum 16 years old.
  • Should have the consent of his guardian or parents.
  • Must be aware of traffic rules and regulations.
  • Must have valid age proof and address proof documents.

Heavy Commercial Vehicles
  • Should have cleared the 8th standard.
  • Should be above the age of 18 (20 years in some states).
  • Should be trained from any government/state-affiliated training school.


Documents required to apply for driving licence

Applicants need to submit certain documents as proof of identity, address, and age, including:

  • Forms: Duly filled forms of applications for learner’s licence or driving licence.
  • Proof of identity: Aadhaar card, passport, voter’s ID card, PAN card, etc.
  • Proof of address: Aadhaar card, passport, utility bills, rent agreement, voter’s ID card, etc.
  • Proof of age: Birth certificate, school leaving certificate, PAN card, passport, etc.

Driving test procedure

The driving licence test comprises two parts: a written test for a Learner’s License and a practical test for a Permanent Driving License.

The written test consists of multiple-choice questions assessing traffic rules and regulations. You need a minimum score of 60% to pass.

The practical test includes several assessments:

Parallel parking: Reverse park alongside a curb in a marked space.

Driving on an ‘8’ shaped track: Navigate corners and curves without deviating.

Uphill driving: Ascend a slope without rolling backward.

Reverse 'S' road driving: Manoeuvre using mirrors without looking outside.

For two-wheelers, the test involves driving through a curvy track without stopping or touching the ground.

Driving licence and motor insurance – essential requirements for vehicle owners

Your driving licence and motor insurance are closely interlinked. While your licence shows you're legally allowed to drive, your car or two-wheeler insurance covers you financially in case of unforeseen damages on the road. So, similar to driving licence, you could face penalties or legal implications while driving without a valid motor insurance, since it is a mandatory requirement for all vehicle owners in India.

Bajaj Finance Insurance Mall offers a convenient platform for you to buy or renew car insurance plans online. Compare plans and premiums offered by leading insurance partners and buy your preferred motor insurance policy in just a few clicks.

Fees for Driving Licence and Learner Licence

The fees for obtaining a driving licence (DL) and learner's licence (LL) vary based on the category of vehicles and the state or union territory. The fee structure is determined by the respective Regional Transport Offices (RTOs) and may include application fees, test fees, and other charges.

Service Type

Fee (in Rs.)

Learner’s licence test fee

50

Learner’s licence issuance

150

Repeat test (for each class of vehicle)

300

Permanent driving licence issuance

200

International driving permit issuance

1,000

Driving licence renewal

200

Address change to the DL

200

Renewal of a driving licence for which application is made after the grace period

300

Driving school licence issue and renewal

10,000

Adding another class to the DL

500

Endorsement/renewal of authorisation for vehicles to carry hazardous goods

1,000


Read more: Driving Licence Fees in India

Important guidelines for a smooth driving licence (DL) application

To apply for driving licence online, it's essential to keep certain key points in mind to ensure a smooth and successful application process. Here are some important considerations:

  • Eligibility check: Before applying for a DL, ensure that you meet the eligibility criteria specified by the Regional Transport Office (RTO) or Transport Department of your state or union territory.
  • Document verification: Prepare and gather all the necessary documents required for the DL application, including proof of identity, address, age, and photographs, ensuring they are valid and up to date.
  • Online vs. Offline application: Decide whether you want to apply for your DL online or offline based on your preference and convenience. Online applications offer greater convenience and accessibility, while offline applications may require visits to the RTO office.
  • Correct information: Provide accurate and complete information in the DL application form, including personal details, contact information, and vehicle category preferences, to avoid any delays or rejections.
  • Payment of fees: Ensure that you pay the prescribed application fees for processing the DL application, which may vary depending on the state or union territory and the type of DL being applied for.
  • Driving test preparation: If applying for a Permanent DL, prepare and practice for the driving test to demonstrate your driving skills and knowledge of traffic rules and regulations to the RTO examiner.
  • Follow-up on application: Keep track of the status of your DL application by regularly checking for updates online or contacting the RTO authorities for any inquiries or clarifications.

By adhering to these important points, you can navigate through the DL application process smoothly and increase the chances of obtaining your driving licence (DL) without any hassles.

Difference between Driving Licence (DL) and Learner's Licence (LL)

Understanding the difference between a driving licence (DL) and a learner's licence (LL) is crucial for individuals embarking on their journey towards obtaining legal authorization to drive on Indian roads. Here's a comparison between the two:

  • Purpose: A learner's licence (LL) is issued for learning purposes, allowing individuals to practice driving under supervision, whereas a driving licence (DL) grants individuals full driving privileges, enabling them to drive independently.
  • Validity: A learner's licence (LL) is valid for a limited period, typically six months, during which the holder must gain driving experience and pass the driving test to obtain a permanent DL. A driving licence (DL) is issued for a longer duration, usually 20 years or until the age of 50, depending on the state or union territory.
  • Driving restrictions: Holders of a learner's licence (LL) are subject to certain restrictions, such as driving only under supervision, displaying an 'L' sign on the vehicle, and adhering to specified time restrictions. In contrast, holders of a driving licence (DL) have full driving privileges and can operate vehicles independently without any restrictions.
  • Driving test: To obtain a learner's licence (LL), applicants must pass a written test to assess their knowledge of traffic rules and road signs. Subsequently, they undergo a driving test to demonstrate their practical driving skills. On the other hand, obtaining a driving licence (DL) requires passing both the written and driving tests conducted by the Regional Transport Office (RTO) or authorized driving test centre.

Understanding these distinctions between a learner's licence (LL) and a driving licence (DL) is essential for individuals navigating through the process of obtaining legal authorization to drive on Indian roads.

Do's and Don'ts for applying for a Driving Licence in India

Obtaining a driver's licence in India empowers individuals with mobility and independence. However, navigating the application process can seem daunting. This guide outlines essential steps to ensure a smooth and successful experience.

Essential Do's:

  • Utilise online resources: The official Regional Transport Office (RTO) website (https://parivahan.gov.in/) offers a streamlined online application process, minimising queuing times and simplifying document submission.
  • Prepare required documentation: Applicants should compile all necessary documents well in advance, including proof of address, age verification, and passport-sized photographs. A complete application package avoids delays and ensures efficient processing.
  • Develop driving proficiency: Prior to the practical driving test, applicants are strongly encouraged to practice their driving skills under the guidance of a licensed driver. This ensures familiarity with vehicle operation and fosters safe driving habits.
  • Master traffic regulations: A thorough understanding of traffic rules and road signs is essential for success in the theory test. Applicants should dedicate sufficient time to studying these regulations to solidify their knowledge.

Important Don'ts:

  • Neglect deadlines: Timely submission of the application form and associated fees is crucial. Failure to adhere to deadlines can result in application rejection and processing delays.
  • Underestimate the theory test: Passing the theory exam is a mandatory requirement for obtaining a learner's license, which is a prerequisite for the practical driving test. Applicants should not underestimate the importance of studying for the theory test.
  • Compromise on safety: Safe driving practices are paramount during the practical driving test and throughout one's driving career. Applicants should prioritize responsible driving habits during the test and beyond.
  • Omit learner's license: The learner's license serves as a crucial document during the practical driving test. Applicants must ensure they carry their learner's license to the test center.

Frequently asked questions

How can I apply for driving licence online in India?

To apply for a driving licence (DL) online in India, follow these steps:

  • Visit the Parivahan website to apply for your driving licence online: https://sarathi.parivahan.gov.in/sarathiservice/stateSelection.do
  • Select your state of residence.
  • Choose the option ‘Apply for Driving Licence’.
  • Fill out the applicant details.
  • Upload the required documents.
  • pload a photo and signature if required (applicable for only some states).
  • Book your driving licence test slot (applicable for only some states).
  • Pay the required fee.
  • Carry the original documents and the receipt of the fee payment when you visit the RTO for your driving test.
  • Pass the driving test to obtain a driving licence.
What are the fees for driving licence in Delhi?

The fees for a driving licence (DL) in Delhi vary depending on the type of DL being applied for and other factors. As of the latest information available, the fees for different types of DLs in Delhi are as follows:

Learner’s licence test fee

50

Learner’s licence issuance

150

Repeat test (for each class of vehicle)

300

Permanent driving licence issuance

200

International driving permit issuance

1,000

Driving licence renewal

200

Please note that these fees are subject to change, and it's advisable to check the official website of the Delhi transport department for the most up-to-date fee structure.

How can I apply for driving licence online in AP?

To apply for a driving licence (DL) online in Andhra Pradesh (AP), follow the steps mentioned earlier for applying online in India. Visit the official Parivahan portal or the AP transport department website to access the online DL application services. Fill out the online application form, upload the required documents, pay the application fees online, and submit the application. Track the status of your DL application using the reference number provided.

How can I get driving licence in Tamil Nadu?

To obtain a driving licence (DL) in Tamil Nadu, follow these steps:

  1. Learner's Licence (LL): Apply for a Learner's Licence by visiting the nearest Regional Transport Office (RTO) or authorized driving school. Pass the written test to obtain the LL.
  2. Practice driving: Practice driving under the supervision of a licenced driver with a minimum of one year's experience.
  3. Driving test: Schedule and appear for the driving test at the designated RTO or driving test centre. Pass the driving test to qualify for a permanent DL.
  4. Apply for permanent DL: Submit the required documents, including the LL and proof of address, age, and identity, along with the application form for a permanent DL at the RTO.
  5. Payment of fees: Pay the prescribed fees for processing the permanent DL application.
  6. Issuance of DL: Upon successful completion of the process, the permanent DL will be issued and sent to the applicant's registered address.

These steps apply to both online and offline DL applications in Tamil Nadu

How can I get a driving licence in India?

To obtain a driving licence in India, follow these steps:

  • Obtain a Learner’s Licence by applying online through the Sarathi portal.
  • Prepare for and pass the learner's licence test.
  • After 30 days and within 180 days of obtaining the Learner's Licence, apply for a Permanent Driving Licence.
  • Schedule and pass the driving test at your local Regional Transport Office (RTO).
How much does it cost to get a driving licence in India?

The cost of obtaining a driving licence in India varies by state. Typically, the fee for a Learner’s Licence ranges from Rs. 150 to Rs. 300 (including the Smart Card). The fee for a Permanent Driving Licence ranges from Rs. 200 to Rs. 1,000 in some cases depending on the type of licence and state where it is getting issued.

How can I get a 4-wheeler licence in India?

To get a 4-wheeler (four-wheeler) licence in India, follow these steps:

  • Obtain a Learner’s Licence by applying online through the Sarathi portal.
  • Practice driving with the Learner’s Licence for at least 30 days.
  • Apply for a Permanent Driving Licence within 180 days of obtaining the Learner's Licence.
  • Pass the driving test conducted by your local RTO to obtain a Permanent Driving Licence.
How can I get a 4-wheeler licence in India?

To obtain a 4-wheeler (car) licence in India, you need to apply through your local Regional Transport Office (RTO). You must be at least 18 years old, pass a written test on traffic rules, and a driving test with a designated vehicle.

What is the new rule for driving licences in India?

The new rule mandates that applicants for driving licences in India must provide their Aadhaar number or Aadhaar enrollment number. This is to streamline the verification process and enhance the authenticity of driving licences.

Can a 70-year-old drive in India?

Yes, a 70-year-old individual can legally drive in India. As per current regulations, there is no upper age limit for driving a private vehicle as long as the driver is physically fit and holds a valid driving licence.

Show More Show Less

Bajaj Finserv app for all your financial needs and goals

Trusted by 50 million+ customers in India, Bajaj Finserv App is a one-stop solution for all your financial needs and goals.

You can use the Bajaj Finserv App to:

  • Apply for loans online, such as Instant Personal Loan, Home Loan, Business Loan, Gold Loan, and more.
  • Invest in fixed deposits and mutual funds on the app.
  • Choose from multiple insurance for your health, motor and even pocket insurance, from various insurance providers.
  • Pay and manage your bills and recharges using the BBPS platform. Use Bajaj Pay and Bajaj Wallet for quick and simple money transfers and transactions.
  • Apply for Insta EMI Card and get a pre-approved limit on the app. Explore over 1 million products on the app that can be purchased from a partner store on Easy EMIs.
  • Shop from over 100+ brand partners that offer a diverse range of products and services.
  • Use specialised tools like EMI calculators, SIP Calculators
  • Check your credit score, download loan statements and even get quick customer support—all on the app.

Download the Bajaj Finserv App today and experience the convenience of managing your finances on one app.

Do more with the Bajaj Finserv App!

UPI, Wallet, Loans, Investments, Cards, Shopping and more

GET THE APP

Disclaimer

*T&C Apply - Bajaj Finance Limited (‘BFL’) is a registered corporate agent of third party insurance products of Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company Limited, HDFC Life Insurance Company Limited, Future Generali Life Insurance Company Limited, Bajaj Allianz General Insurance Company Limited, SBI General Insurance Company Limited, ACKO General Insurance Limited, ICICI Lombard General Insurance Company Limited, HDFC ERGO General Insurance Company Limited, Tata AIG General Insurance Company Limited, The New India Assurance Company Limited, Cholamandalam MS General Insurance Company Limited, Niva Bupa Health Insurance Company Limited , Aditya Birla Health Insurance Company Limited, Manipal Cigna Health Insurance Company Limited and Care Health Insurance Company Limited under the IRDAI composite CA registration number CA0101. Please note that, BFL does not underwrite the risk or act as an insurer. Your purchase of an insurance product is purely on a voluntary basis after your exercise of an independent due diligence on the suitability, viability of any insurance product. Any decision to purchase insurance product is solely at your own risk and responsibility and BFL shall not be liable for any loss or damage that any person may suffer, whether directly or indirectly. Please refer insurer's website for Policy Wordings. For more details on risk factors, terms and conditions and exclusions please read the product sales brochure carefully before concluding a sale. Tax benefits applicable if any, will be as per the prevailing tax laws. Tax laws are subject to change. Tax laws are subject to change. BFL does NOT provide Tax/Investment advisory services. Please consult your advisors before proceeding to purchase an insurance product. Visitors are hereby informed that their information submitted on the website may also be shared with insurers. BFL is also a distributor of other third party products from Assistance Services providers such as CPP Assistance Services Pvt. Ltd., Bajaj Finserv Health Ltd. etc. All product information such as premium, benefits, exclusions, sum insured, value added services, etc. are authentic and solely based on the information received from the respective insurance company or the respective Assistance service provider company.

Note – While we have made all efforts and taken utmost care in gathering precise information about the products, features, benefits, etc. However, BFL cannot be held liable for any direct or indirect damage/loss. We request our customers to conduct their research about these products and refer to the respective product’s sales brochures before concluding their sale.