The pena, an integral part of Indian folk music, embodies a centuries-old cultural heritage. Originating from the heart of traditional music, it enchants listeners with its evocative and soul-stirring melodies. This enduring instrument not only preserves musical traditions but also serves as a powerful expression of cultural identity, resonating across generations with its profound musicality and historical significance.
Explore a wide selection of pena instruments on Bajaj Mall. Select your ideal pena with the Bajaj Finserv EMI Network Card, which offers flexible repayment options tailored to your needs. Head to a nearby partner store, where you can choose your preferred model and enjoy a seamless shopping experience with Bajaj Finserv's competitive prices and convenient financing options.
Introduction to Pena musical instrument
The pena, a revered Indian string instrument, traces its origins to the hills of Himachal Pradesh, where it has flourished for centuries as a cornerstone of folk music traditions. Crafted from locally sourced wood and adorned with intricate carvings, its design reflects a deep connection to the natural and cultural landscapes of the region. The instrument's melodious tones resonate through vibrant folk compositions, weaving narratives of love, longing, and celebration into the fabric of Indian musical heritage.
Renowned for its versatility, the pena adapts to various regional styles, much like the guitar in Western music, from the spirited rhythms of Himachali folk songs to the lyrical melodies of Rajasthani ballads. Its enduring popularity in rural and urban settings alike underscores its role in preserving and evolving India's rich musical tapestry. As a symbol of community and tradition, the pena continues to captivate audiences with its emotive expressions, embodying the essence of cultural identity and artistic expression in Indian folk music.
History of Pena musical instrument
- The pena is a traditional mono string instrument from Manipur.
- It belongs to the lute category and resembles instruments like the ravanahatha.
- The pena is primarily used in the Lai Haraoba festival, a significant cultural event.
- Historically, it was played at royal gatherings in Kangleipak.
- The instrument consists of a bamboo rod attached to a coconut shell, with a horsehair string.
- The bow, made of wood, often features tiny metal bells.
- The pena's music is integral to Meitei culture and traditions.
- Efforts are ongoing to preserve this art form, with organisations like Laihui working to revive pena music.
- Despite its cultural importance, the number of active pena players is declining.
Features and specifications of Pena musical instrument
Feature |
Specification |
Type |
Mono string instrument |
Category |
Lute |
Materials |
Bamboo rod, coconut shell, horsehair string, animal skin |
Length |
10 to 11 inches (bamboo rod) |
Girth |
1 to 1.25 inches (bamboo rod) |
Body |
Coconut shell with two acoustic holes, one covered with animal skin |
Bow |
Wooden, often with tiny metal bells |
String |
Traditionally horsehair, sometimes metal or wood fibre |
Usage |
Primarily in Lai Haraoba festival, royal gatherings, and cultural events |
Cultural Significance |
Integral to Meitei culture and traditions, efforts ongoing to preserve the art form |
Types of Pena musical instrument
The types of pena musical instruments encompass both traditional and modern adaptations, each serving unique musical purposes:
- Traditional pena:
Rooted in classical and folk music traditions, the traditional pena features a resonant body crafted from seasoned wood. Its three to five strings are meticulously tuned to evoke regional melodies and rhythms. - Modified pena:
Embracing contemporary influences, the modified pena integrates modern enhancements, akin to the technological advancements found in a Yamaha keyboard . This adaptation caters to evolving musical tastes, blending traditional charm with enhanced versatility and tonal clarity.
These variants highlight the pena's adaptability across diverse musical genres, from classical performances steeped in cultural heritage to innovative compositions that resonate with modern audiences. Whether in traditional settings or contemporary stages, the pena continues to enchant listeners with its rich history and dynamic musical capabilities.
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Pena musical instrument design and construction
The design and construction of the pena reflect a blend of craftsmanship and cultural symbolism:
- Materials: Typically crafted from seasoned wood, often indigenous to the instrument's region of origin, ensuring durability and resonance.
- Shape and size: Varies slightly among regional styles, but generally features a pear-shaped resonator with a slender neck and tuning pegs.
- Decorative elements: Intricate carvings and inlay work adorn the body, enhancing both aesthetic appeal and acoustic performance.
- String configuration: Traditionally strung with three to five gut or metal strings, meticulously tuned to achieve distinct musical scales.
- Sound production: The resonator's hollow chamber amplifies vibrations from the strings, producing a warm, resonant tone characteristic of the pena.
This meticulous construction not only enhances the instrument's acoustic properties but also preserves its cultural significance, making each pena a testament to the craftsmanship and musical heritage of its makers.
Pena price list in 2025
Explore the diverse world of pena models, each embodying unique craftsmanship and cultural resonance. From traditional designs steeped in centuries-old heritage to modern adaptations catering to contemporary musical expressions, these models offer a glimpse into the rich tapestry of Indian folk music.
| Model | Description |
| Traditional pena | Classic design, typically handcrafted from local wood, resonant sound. |
| Modified pena | Modern adaptations may integrate with electronic components, versatile. |
| Himachali pena | Originates from Himachal Pradesh, with distinct carving and tonal characteristics. |
| Rajasthani pena | Reflects Rajasthan's musical traditions, intricate decoration, robust build. |
| Model | Price |
| Pena - Manipuri musical Instrument - Height 6 inch | Rs. 520 |
| Pena - Manipuri musical Instrument - Height 9 inch | Rs. 850 |
| Pena - Manipuri musical Instrument - Height 11½ inch | Rs. 2,350 |
Disclaimer: The features, availability, and pricing of each model are subject to change and may vary. For the most accurate and up-to-date information, please visit the official website.
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Financing options with Bajaj Finserv
When considering acquiring a pena, Bajaj Mall offers a comprehensive online platform to explore its features and specifications. Once fully informed, visit your nearest Bajaj Finserv partner store to select your preferred instrument. Utilise the Bajaj Finserv EMI Network Card, which provides a pre-approved card limit, to facilitate your purchase. You have the flexibility to opt for a repayment tenure that suits your financial planning, ensuring a convenient and manageable process.
Benefits of shopping with the Bajaj Finserv EMI Network Card
- Competitive pricing: Benefit from cost-effective pricing, ensuring your purchase fits within your budget.
- Flexible EMIs: Simplify your purchase of a pena with the Bajaj Finserv EMI Network Card. Choose a repayment plan that suits your financial needs.
- Zero initial payment: Avoid the burden of upfront payments as certain products qualify for zero down payment.
- Variety and accessibility: Enjoy seamless access to a wide array of musical instruments through our extensive network of partner stores across multiple cities.
- Exclusive offers: Take advantage of exclusive deals and cashback offers when you use the Bajaj Finserv EMI Network Card for your pena purchase.
- Convenient delivery: Selected items qualify for free home delivery, enhancing your shopping experience with added convenience.
