GSTR 9 Turnover Limit: Explore Requirements and Guidelines

Know the GSTR 9 turnover limit in India. Learn who needs to file, exceptions, criteria, penalties, and how to prepare effectively.
Business Loan
3 min
17 July 2024
GSTR-9 is an annual return form that registered taxpayers must file under the Goods and Services Tax (GST) regime. GSTR-9 consolidates all the monthly and quarterly returns filed during the financial year. This comprehensive return provides details of all outward and inward supplies made or received under various tax heads.

What is the GSTR 9 turnover limit?

The GSTR-9 turnover limit refers to the threshold that determines which taxpayers must file the GSTR-9 annual return. As per the current guidelines, all taxpayers registered under GST and having an aggregate annual turnover exceeding Rs. 2 crores in a financial year are required to file GSTR-9. This threshold ensures that small taxpayers with a turnover below this limit are exempt from filing the detailed annual return, thereby simplifying compliance requirements for them.

Who needs to file GSTR 9 based on turnover?

Taxpayers with an annual turnover exceeding Rs. 2 crores.

Regular taxpayers registered under GST.

Taxpayers who have transitioned from the previous tax regime to GST.

Composite taxpayers if their turnover exceeds the prescribed limit.

Casual taxable persons and non-resident taxable persons are generally exempt from GSTR-9 filing.

E-commerce operators and Input Service Distributors (ISDs) if turnover conditions are met.

Criteria for GSTR 9 filing based on turnover limit

Aggregate turnover exceeding Rs. 2 crores.

Turnover includes taxable, exempt, and export supplies.

Considers inter-state and intra-state sales.

Accounts for advances received for future supplies.

Includes supplies made on behalf of the principal by the agent or job worker.

Considers supplies subject to reverse charge mechanism.

Exceptions and exemptions from GSTR 9 turnover limit

Taxpayers with turnover below Rs. 2 crores.

Input Service Distributors (ISDs) irrespective of turnover.

Casual taxable persons.

Non-resident taxable persons.

Persons paying TDS under GST.

Taxpayers registered under the composition scheme.

E-commerce operators collecting TCS.

Penalties for non-compliance with GSTR 9 turnover limit

Late fee of Rs. 200 per day of delay (Rs. 100 CGST + Rs. 100 SGST).

Maximum penalty capped at 0.25% of turnover in the respective state or union territory.

Interest on delayed payment of tax liabilities.

Additional penalties for discrepancies identified during audits.

Possible suspension of GST registration for continuous non-compliance.

Increased scrutiny and audits by GST authorities.

Preparation for GSTR 9 filing based on turnover limit

Compile all GSTR-1, GSTR-3B, and GSTR-2A returns.

Reconcile invoices with books of accounts.

Verify tax paid during the year matches the tax liability.

Check for any missed or amended invoices.

Ensure proper reporting of advances and reverse charge supplies.

Cross-verify input tax credit claimed and utilised.

Tools and resources for GSTR 9 turnover limit

GSTN portal for filing and resources.

Accounting software with GST compliance features.

GST practitioners and consultants for expert advice.

Online forums and help centres for peer support.

Government-issued guides and manuals.

Tax compliance and reconciliation tools.

Automated GST return filing services.

How to use a GST calculator for GSTR 9 turnover limit planning?

Enter annual turnover details in the GST calculator.

Include all taxable and exempt supplies.

Account for inter-state and intra-state sales.

Consider advances and reverse charge supplies.

Calculate the total GST liability.

Use the calculator to plan tax payments and avoid penalties.

Regularly update the calculator with real-time data for accurate planning.

Conclusion

Filing GSTR-9 is crucial for maintaining compliance under GST for businesses with a turnover exceeding Rs. 2 crores. Understanding the turnover limit, exemptions, penalties, and preparation steps is essential. Utilising tools like GST calculators can aid in efficient planning.

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Frequently asked questions

Where can I find the turnover limits for GSTR 9 filing?
You can find the turnover limits for GSTR-9 filing on the official GST portal (gst.gov.in) under the 'Services' section. Additionally, the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) website provides detailed notifications and circulars regarding GSTR-9 filing requirements. Professional tax consultants and GST practitioners also offer guidance on turnover limits and compliance. For authoritative information, refer to the latest government notifications and updates regarding GST regulations and thresholds.

Is there any penalty for not filing GSTR 9 despite exceeding the turnover limit?
Yes, there is a penalty for not filing GSTR-9 despite exceeding the turnover limit. The penalty includes a late fee of Rs. 200 per day of delay (Rs. 100 CGST + Rs. 100 SGST), with a maximum cap of 0.25% of the turnover in the respective state or union territory. Additionally, interest may be charged on any delayed tax payment, and continuous non-compliance can lead to increased scrutiny, audits, and potential suspension of GST registration.

Can I revise my GSTR 9 if I discover errors related to turnover after filing?
No, once GSTR-9 is filed, it cannot be revised. Any errors discovered after filing must be corrected in the returns of the following financial year. However, taxpayers should ensure accurate and thorough reconciliation before filing to minimise errors. If discrepancies are found, they should be addressed promptly in the next year’s returns to avoid penalties. Accurate record-keeping and timely reconciliations are crucial for maintaining compliance and avoiding issues related to turnover errors.

What are the criteria for filing GSTR 9 based on the turnover limit?
The criteria for filing GSTR-9 based on the turnover limit include having an aggregate annual turnover exceeding Rs. 2 crores. This turnover includes taxable, exempt, and export supplies, as well as inter-state and intra-state sales. Additionally, advances received for future supplies, supplies made on behalf of principals by agents or job workers, and supplies subject to the reverse charge mechanism are considered. Taxpayers meeting these criteria are required to file the GSTR-9 annual return.

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