All You Need to Know About Loan Guarantor

Discover everything about a personal loan guarantor and empower your financial journey with valuable insights and tips.
All You Need to Know About Loan Guarantor
5 min read
28 August 2023

Personal loan is a type of unsecured borrowing option that does not require collateral or a guarantor. This type of loan is highly sought after due to its convenience and flexibility. A borrower must meet certain criteria to be eligible for a personal loan. However, certain circumstances may arise in which an individual may not meet these criteria. In such cases, they may be able to get a personal loan by presenting another individual as a personal loan guarantor. Financial institutions may also ask for a guarantor when they are not fully confident in the borrower's ability to repay the loan.

Who is a personal loan guarantor

A loan guarantor is an individual who agrees to take on the responsibility if the borrower is unable to make his loan repayments. When the borrower fails to make payments, the lender transfers all repayment obligations to the loan guarantor, who is then equally liable for repaying the principal balance.

Lenders require guarantors to be financially secure individuals with a positive credit history. Generally, guarantors are family members, close friends or colleagues. The most important factor is that guarantors must possess a solid financial standing and be able to guarantee the borrower's repayment of the loan.

What is a personal loan with a guarantor?

A personal loan with a guarantor involves having another individual vouch for the loan repayment. If the borrower fails to repay, the guarantor becomes liable for the debt. This arrangement offers lenders additional security and may increase the chances of loan approval for individuals with insufficient credit history or income.

Why do financial institutions offer personal loans with guarantors

Financial institutions offer personal loans with guarantors to reduce the risk of lending. A guarantor assures the lender that the loan will be repaid, even if the borrower defaults. This arrangement helps borrowers with limited credit history or income to secure a loan. It provides the lender with an added layer of security, ensuring that repayment is more likely. Additionally, it may help borrowers access higher loan amounts or better terms, making it easier for them to fulfill their financial needs.

What are the responsibilities of a personal loan guarantor

A personal loan guarantor holds significant responsibility. If the borrower fails to repay the loan, the guarantor must repay the outstanding amount. This can include both the principal and interest. Additionally, the guarantor's credit score may be affected if the borrower defaults. It is crucial for the guarantor to fully understand the loan terms, including the borrower's ability to repay. Taking on this role requires financial stability and trust, as the guarantor is legally obligated to cover the debt in case of default.

Tips for safeguarding yourself as a personal loan guarantor

You should take precautions to safeguard yourself if you decide to stand as a personal loan guarantor for a friend or member of your family. Here are a few tips to consider: 

  • Read the loan agreement: Thoroughly review all clauses and terms in the loan agreement to understand your responsibilities, potential liabilities, and any additional clauses that may impact you, such as repayment sequence or contingencies in case of the borrower's death.
  • Seek a co-guarantor if possible: Having a co-guarantor can help reduce your personal financial exposure and provide extra protection in case the primary borrower defaults on the loan.
  • Monitor timely repayments: While it may be challenging, it is your responsibility as a guarantor to periodically check on the borrower's repayment to ensure they are making on time. Being vigilant can help mitigate potential liabilities.
  • Trust and reliability: Before agreeing to be a guarantor, ensure that the person you are vouching for is someone you can trust and who will not take advantage of your position. Establishing trust and open communication is crucial to safeguarding your own interests.

By following these tips, you can take proactive measures to protect yourself while fulfilling the role of a personal loan guarantor.

Impact of personal loan guarantor role on CIBIL Score

Being a personal loan guarantor can potentially affect your CIBIL Score, although it depends on the repayment behaviour of the borrower. If the borrower consistently makes timely payments, it can have a positive impact on your credit score. However, if the borrower defaults or makes late payments, it can negatively impact your credit score. As a guarantor, you are equally responsible for the loan, and any negative activity associated with the loan as it can reflect on your credit history. It is crucial to carefully consider the borrower's financial responsibility and ability to repay the loan before agreeing to be a guarantor, as it can have implications on your CIBIL Score.

Risks of becoming a guarantor for a personal loan

Becoming a personal loan guarantor comes with significant risks. If the borrower defaults, the guarantor is responsible for repaying the loan. This can strain personal finances and affect creditworthiness. Additionally, legal action may be taken against the guarantor in case of non-payment, which can lead to long-term financial consequences. The guarantor’s CIBIL score could also suffer if the borrower misses payments or defaults on the loan, making it harder for the guarantor to secure future credit.

Bajaj Finance Personal Loan stands out as a convenient financial solution, as it eliminates the need for borrowers to find a personal loan guarantor. Bajaj Finance Limited offers personal loans with eligibility criteria for personal loan. This streamlined process allows customers to enjoy added benefits such as substantial loan amounts of up to Rs. 55 lakh and the money being disbursed within 24 hours* of approval.

Conclusion

Before agreeing to be a personal loan guarantor, it's essential to fully understand the financial and legal responsibilities involved. Ensure you are comfortable with the potential risks, as becoming a guarantor could impact your finances and credit score.

Disclaimer

1. Bajaj Finance Limited (“BFL”) is a Non-Banking Finance Company (NBFC) and Prepaid Payment Instrument Issuer offering financial services viz., loans, deposits, Bajaj Pay Wallet, Bajaj Pay UPI, bill payments and third-party wealth management products. The details mentioned in the respective product/ service document shall prevail in case of any inconsistency with respect to the information referring to BFL products and services on this page.

2. All other information, such as, the images, facts, statistics etc. (“information”) that are in addition to the details mentioned in the BFL’s product/ service document and which are being displayed on this page only depicts the summary of the information sourced from the public domain. The said information is neither owned by BFL nor it is to the exclusive knowledge of BFL. There may be inadvertent inaccuracies or typographical errors or delays in updating the said information. Hence, users are advised to independently exercise diligence by verifying complete information, including by consulting experts, if any. Users shall be the sole owner of the decision taken, if any, about suitability of the same.

FAQs

Who is eligible for a guarantor on a loan?

A guarantor must typically have a stable income, good credit score, and be willing to take on the responsibility of repaying the loan if the borrower defaults.

Can I take a personal loan with a guarantor?

Yes, a personal loan can be obtained with a guarantor, especially if the borrower’s credit history or financial profile is not strong enough to qualify independently.

Will a guarantor affect CIBIL score?

Yes, if the borrower defaults, the guarantor’s CIBIL score can be impacted, as they are legally responsible for repaying the loan.

Is it risky to be a loan guarantor?

Yes, being a guarantor carries risks, as you may be liable for the loan repayment if the borrower defaults, potentially affecting your finances and credit score.

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