Fixed Rate Mortgage: An Overview

Discover everything that you need to know about fixed rate mortgages. Learn the benefits, drawbacks, and comparisons to adjustable rate mortgages in this comprehensive overview.
Loan Against Property
5 min
20 July 2024

Are you considering a fixed rate mortgage for your next property purchase? Understanding everything about this mortgage type can help you make an informed decision. A fixed rate mortgage offers stability with predictable monthly payments, making it a popular choice among property buyers. However, it is crucial to weigh the benefits and drawbacks to determine if it is the right fit for you. In this article, we will explore what a fixed rate mortgage is, its advantages and disadvantages, and how it compares to an adjustable rate mortgage. Plus, we will highlight the benefits of opting for Bajaj Finserv Loan Against Property, a financial product that can provide the funds you need while leveraging your property.

Fixed rate mortgage: An overview

A fixed rate mortgage is a type of home loan where the interest rate remains constant throughout the loan term. This predictability ensures that your monthly payments stay the same, which can be beneficial for budgeting and financial planning. Unlike adjustable rate mortgages, which can fluctuate with market conditions, fixed rate mortgages offer stability and peace of mind.

What is a fixed rate mortgage?

A fixed rate mortgage is a loan where the interest rate is set at the beginning and does not change over the life of the loan. This type of mortgage is typically offered with terms of 15, 20, or 30 years. Borrowers who choose fixed rate mortgages often do so because of the certainty it provides in their financial planning. Knowing that your mortgage payment will not increase can be a significant advantage, especially in a volatile market.

Advantages of fixed rate mortgages

  • Predictable payments: Your monthly payments remain the same throughout the loan term.
  • Budgeting ease: Easier to plan and manage your finances.
  • Protection from interest rate increases: Your rate is locked in, protecting you from future rate hikes.
  • Simplicity: No need to worry about fluctuating rates or market conditions.
  • Long-term savings: If interest rates rise, your rate remains unchanged, potentially saving you money over time.

Disadvantages of fixed rate mortgages

  • Higher initial rates: Fixed rate mortgages often start with higher interest rates compared to adjustable rate mortgages.
  • Less flexibility: If market rates drop, you are stuck with a higher rate unless you refinance.
  • Qualification requirements: Stricter qualification criteria due to the lender's risk.
  • Potential for higher total costs: Over the long term, you might pay more in interest compared to an adjustable rate mortgage if rates remain low.
  • Early payment penalties: Some lenders may impose penalties for paying off the loan early.

Fixed rate mortgage vs. Adjustable rate mortgage

Feature Fixed rate mortgage Adjustable rate mortgage
Interest rate stability The rate remains constant The rate can change periodically
Monthly payments Predictable and unchanging Can fluctuate based on rate changes
Initial interest rate Typically, higher Often lower initially
Risk of rate increase None, as the rate is fixed High, as the rate can increase
Budgeting Easier due to consistent payments More challenging due to payment variability
Refinancing needs Less frequent May need to refinance if rates rise significantly
Long-term costs Potentially higher if rates stay low Can be lower if rates remain stable or decrease
Suitability Best for long-term stability Best for short-term savings or if rates are expected to drop


Choosing between a fixed rate mortgage and an adjustable rate mortgage depends on your financial goals, risk tolerance, and market conditions. A fixed rate mortgage provides stability and predictability, making it an attractive option for many property buyers. However, it is essential to consider the higher initial rates and potential long-term costs.

Ultimately, whether you opt for a fixed rate mortgage or an adjustable rate mortgage, understanding the details and implications of each can help you make the best decision for your financial future.

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Frequently asked questions

Are there any downsides to a fixed rate mortgage?
While a fixed rate mortgage offers the benefit of predictable and consistent mortgage payments, there are a few potential downsides to consider. If market interest rates fall, a fixed rate mortgage does not benefit from the decrease, potentially leading to higher costs over the life of the loan. Additionally, fixed rate mortgages typically have higher interest rates at the outset than adjustable rate alternatives. There may also be substantial prepayment penalties if you decide to pay off the loan early.

How do I qualify for a fixed rate mortgage?
To qualify for a fixed rate mortgage in India, lenders typically evaluate your credit history, current income, job stability, existing debts, and the value of the property under the mortgage. A good credit score, stable income source, low debt-to-income ratio, and a reasonable loan-to-value ratio can bolster your chances of approval. The precise eligibility criteria can vary between lenders, so it is advisable to check with your chosen loan provider for specific requirements.

Can I refinance a fixed rate mortgage?
Yes, refinancing a fixed rate mortgage is typically possible in India. The process involves paying off an existing loan by taking a new loan, usually to take advantage of lower interest rates or to swap your loan to a different lending institution. However, refinancing involves the payment of additional fees, penalties, and charges, such as prepayment charges, processing fees, legal fees, etc., which should be carefully weighed against the benefits.

What factors influence fixed rate mortgage rates?
Fixed rate mortgage rates in India are influenced by multiple factors including the Reserve Bank of India's key policy rates, market conditions, the lending institution’s credit risk strategies, the loan term, and your individual credit profile. The lender takes into consideration these variables to determine the interest rate you would be offered on your mortgage loan. It is beneficial to compare rates from different lenders and negotiate for the best terms based on your creditworthiness before finalising your mortgage.

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