Certificate of Commencement of Business: Everything You Need to Know

Understand the Certificate of Commencement of Business: format, filing time limits, exemptions, fees, and form INC 20A.
Business Loan
3 min
24 May 2024

A company's commencement of business declaration, filed by its directors, confirms receipt of subscription money from shareholders and compliance with minimum paid-up capital requirements. It must accurately include the company's name, registration number, and a verification statement from the directors.

The Certificate of commencement of business is crucial for obtaining a business loan as it serves as official proof that the company is legally authorised to begin its operations. This certificate demonstrates to lenders that the business has met all regulatory requirements, ensuring its legitimacy and operational readiness. It instills confidence in lenders regarding the company's credibility and compliance status, facilitating smoother loan approval processes. Additionally, possessing this certificate highlights the company's commitment to regulatory adherence, which can enhance its trustworthiness and appeal to financial institutions when seeking funding.

What is a certificate of commencement of business?

A certificate of commencement of business is a mandatory document for certain types of companies in India, indicating that they are legally permitted to begin operations. This certificate is issued after the company files a declaration with the Registrar of Companies (ROC), confirming that all required capital has been paid and compliance requirements met. Understanding the commencement of business is crucial for new companies to ensure they adhere to legal protocols. Without this certificate, companies cannot start business activities or borrow funds, making it a critical step in the company's formation process. Additionally, possessing this certificate highlights the company's commitment to regulatory adherence, which can enhance its trustworthiness and appeal to financial institutions when seeking business funding.

Commencement of business format

The commencement of business format typically includes a declaration filed by the directors of the company. This declaration confirms that the company has received the subscription money from its shareholders and meets the minimum paid-up capital requirement. The document should include the company’s name, registration number, and a statement from the directors verifying that all compliance requirements have been met. It is crucial to ensure the correct format and accurate information in this declaration to avoid any delays or rejections from the Registrar of Companies (ROC). Business law compliance ensures the company adheres to all statutory regulations, reducing the risk of future legal complications. The directors must also affirm that the company is ready to commence business operations and has adhered to all statutory requirements. This detailed and accurate declaration is essential for obtaining the certificate of commencement of business, which legally permits the company to start its business operations. Properly preparing this document ensures a smooth start for the company, avoiding potential legal and operational hurdles. Having a good understanding of the business environment is key to ensuring all compliance protocols are followed.

Time limit for filing the declaration of commencement of business

The declaration of commencement of business must be filed within 180 days of the company’s incorporation. Failure to meet this deadline can result in penalties and the company's status being marked as "dormant" by the Registrar of Companies. It is essential to adhere to this time limit to avoid any legal complications and ensure smooth business operations. Timely filing ensures that the company can legally start its business activities and secure necessary funds, such as a business loan.

Which company is not required to file a certificate of commencement of business?

Companies that were incorporated before the Companies (Amendment) Ordinance, 2018, do not require a certificate of commencement of business. Additionally, non-banking financial companies (NBFCs) and companies incorporated under special acts are exempt from this requirement. Understanding these exemptions is crucial for determining whether your company needs to file the certificate of commencement of business.

Fee for filing form 20A and receiving commencement of business certificate

The fee for filing Form 20A to receive the certificate of commencement of business varies depending on the company's authorised capital. The Registrar of Companies (ROC) defines the fee structure, which must be paid at the time of form submission. It is crucial to understand and adhere to this fee structure to avoid any delays or rejections in the application process. Timely payment and accurate filing of Form 20A are essential for obtaining the certificate of commencement of business, allowing the company to legally start its operations. This certificate is a mandatory requirement that verifies the company has met all statutory requirements, including receiving the subscription money from shareholders. Failure to comply with these requirements can lead to penalties and legal complications, potentially delaying the start of business activities. Ensuring proper and timely submission helps in securing the necessary documentation to begin operations and access vital financial resources, such as a business loan.

Form INC 20A

Form INC 20A is the declaration form required to obtain a certificate of commencement of business. This form must be filed with the Registrar of Companies, accompanied by a board resolution and proof of subscription money. Accurate and timely submission of Form INC 20A is critical for compliance and legally initiating business activities. It ensures that the company meets statutory requirements, allowing it to commence operations and secure necessary funds, such as a business loan. Meeting these requirements is essential to maintain the company's legal status and avoid penalties. Properly filing Form INC 20A facilitates a smooth start for the company, supporting its growth and financial stability.

Conclusion

Understanding the commencement of business meaning and the importance of obtaining a certificate of commencement of business is vital for any new company in India. Ensuring compliance with filing requirements, such as Form INC 20A, and adhering to deadlines can prevent legal complications and facilitate smooth business operations. Securing a certificate of commencement of business is not only a legal mandate but also a critical step towards starting your business activities and accessing necessary financial support, such as a business loan. Following these guidelines ensures a strong foundation for your business's growth and success.

Bajaj Finserv app for all your financial needs and goals

Trusted by 50 million+ customers in India, Bajaj Finserv App is a one-stop solution for all your financial needs and goals.

You can use the Bajaj Finserv App to:

  • Apply for loans online, such as Instant Personal Loan, Home Loan, Business Loan, Gold Loan, and more.
  • Invest in fixed deposits and mutual funds on the app.
  • Choose from multiple insurance for your health, motor and even pocket insurance, from various insurance providers.
  • Pay and manage your bills and recharges using the BBPS platform. Use Bajaj Pay and Bajaj Wallet for quick and simple money transfers and transactions.
  • Apply for Insta EMI Card and get a pre-qualified limit on the app. Explore over 1 million products on the app that can be purchased from a partner store on Easy EMIs.
  • Shop from over 100+ brand partners that offer a diverse range of products and services.
  • Use specialised tools like EMI calculators, SIP Calculators
  • Check your credit score, download loan statements and even get quick customer support—all on the app.

Download the Bajaj Finserv App today and experience the convenience of managing your finances on one app.

Do more with the Bajaj Finserv App!

UPI, Wallet, Loans, Investments, Cards, Shopping and more

Disclaimer

1. Bajaj Finance Limited (“BFL”) is a Non-Banking Finance Company (NBFC) and Prepaid Payment Instrument Issuer offering financial services viz., loans, deposits, Bajaj Pay Wallet, Bajaj Pay UPI, bill payments and third-party wealth management products. The details mentioned in the respective product/ service document shall prevail in case of any inconsistency with respect to the information referring to BFL products and services on this page.

2. All other information, such as, the images, facts, statistics etc. (“information”) that are in addition to the details mentioned in the BFL’s product/ service document and which are being displayed on this page only depicts the summary of the information sourced from the public domain. The said information is neither owned by BFL nor it is to the exclusive knowledge of BFL. There may be inadvertent inaccuracies or typographical errors or delays in updating the said information. Hence, users are advised to independently exercise diligence by verifying complete information, including by consulting experts, if any. Users shall be the sole owner of the decision taken, if any, about suitability of the same.