IPO Application Through ASBA

ASBA is an IPO application process by SEBI, allowing funds to be blocked in your bank account for IPO subscriptions, without being used for other purposes.
IPO Application Through ASBA
3 mins read
25-November-2024

Subscribing to an Initial Public Offering (IPO) is an effective strategy to invest in an organisation that demonstrates solid potential for growth. Moreover, applying for an IPO has become easier than ever. You no longer have to go to a broker’s office to fill out paperwork and submit documents. Now, you can simply apply through ASBA (Application Supported by Blocked Amount), which is efficient and quick. It is provided on both online and offline platforms.

In this article, we will cover some important points about IPO application through ASBA, its eligibility criteria, and more.

What is ASBA?

Developed by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), ASBA has made the IPO application procedure more streamlined. In this system, you permit a Self Certified Syndicate Bank (SCSB) to block a mark lien, i.e., the amount you will use to bid on a particular IPO. During the IPO allotment process, the application money is debited from your bank account, and the shares are credited to your demat account. However, if the IPO issue is not allocated to you or you choose to withdraw it, your funds will be returned to your bank account. Initially, only Qualified Institutional Buyers could apply for IPOs via ASBA, but now, all investors can employ ASBA for their IPO bids.

How to apply to an IPO through ASBA?

Both online and offline IPO applications through ASBA are accepted.

1. Online process

  • Visit your bank website to access net banking services and log into your account.
  • Open the ‘Demat Services’ tab and select the ‘New IPO/IPO Application’ option.
  • Choose the new IPO issue from the list of open issues.
  • Key in the lot size (quantity) and price, and then submit your bid.
  • Approve the bank’s mandate request to block the bid amount.
  • Once your application is accepted, you will receive an application ID. Retain this ID for any future references.

2. Offline process

  • Get a print of the ASBA form to submit to your bank. You can download this form from the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) or the National Stock Exchange (NSE) website.
  • Fill out the details in the paperwork like your name, PAN, demat account number, bid price, lot size, and additional mandatory information.
  • Sign a mandate form that instructs your bank to block the amount.
  • Besides the necessary forms, submit a cheque to block the mark lien.
  • After you submit the form, the bank will upload your application to the bidding platform. So, make sure that all the details added to your paperwork are accurate, or the application will be declined.
  • After successfully uploading the form, the proposed amount will be blocked in your bank account till the share allotment is finalised.

Pro tip

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What are the eligibility criteria for an IPO application through ASBA?

The following are the eligibility criteria for investors intending to apply for an IPO application through ASBA.

  • You must hold an Indian citizenship.
  • You must hold a valid PAN card.
  • You must have a demat and an online trading account.
  • You must apply for the IPO via an SCSB where you own a bank account.
  • You must have an adequate bank balance to block funds.
  • You can place no more than three IPO bids. However, if you bid at the cut-off price, you have to enter the lot size. Likewise, retail investors are authorised to only bid for an amount equal to or less than Rs. 2,00,000.
  • You cannot revise the IPO bid after it is placed.
  • You cannot apply for an IPO under the reserved category.

Important points to keep in mind while applying for an IPO

When applying for an IPO through the ASBA (Application Supported by Blocked Amount) process, ensure the following:

  • Valid bank account: Use a savings or current account that is ASBA-enabled, as the application amount is blocked in your account until the IPO allotment.
  • Sufficient funds: Ensure your account has enough funds to cover the application, as this amount will be temporarily blocked.
  • Single application: Only one IPO application per PAN is allowed; multiple applications from the same PAN may result in rejection.
  • Correct details: Double-check your details, including PAN, Demat account number, and bid price, to avoid errors that could invalidate your application.

Advantages of applying for an IPO through ASBA

Applying for an IPO through ASBA offers several benefits that make the process smoother and more efficient:

  • Seamlessness: By digitalising IPO applications, ASBA has made the process highly accessible, simple, and organised. All the steps required to bid take no more than a few minutes to finish.
  • Paperless: With the online application option, applying for an IPO through ASBA has turned into a paperless endeavour with no requirement for manual submission of documents or cheques. Likewise, since the SCSBs are KYC compliant, you don’t need to attach additional paperwork for verification while using net banking services.
  • Zero loss of interest: Even though a certain amount will be blocked for the allotment, you will continue to receive interest on it. This amount is only deductible from your bank account after the stock is allocated. So, the blocked funds are factored in by the bank while the interest is calculated.
  • No charges: The IPO application through ASBA won’t cost you a rupee. Also, there are no hidden expenses that you need to worry about.
  • Instant refund: In case the shares are not allocated to your demat account, the blocked amount will be quickly refunded to your bank account. The same applies to a scenario where you have decided to rescind your application from an IPO issue.

Closing thoughts

IPO applications through ASBA have made investing in new companies more straightforward. Similarly, this option comes with a host of benefits like streamlined protocols, free services, and safety of funds. Before you use this channel, go through the ASBA eligibility criteria to ensure you have everything you need to achieve your IPO investment goals.

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Frequently asked questions

Is ASBA mandatory for an IPO?

Yes, ASBA (Application Supported by Blocked Amount) is mandatory for all public issues, including IPOs, FPOs, and rights issues.

How to apply through ASBA for an IPO?
To place bids, you have to place an IPO application through ASBA either online or offline. Use net banking for online applications and go to an SCSB for offline applications.
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