When comparing the Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 vs Snapdragon 865, it's essential to understand the target audience and performance capabilities of each processor. The Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 is designed for mid-range smartphones, offering a balanced performance with efficient power consumption. It features a 6nm manufacturing process, which enhances energy efficiency, and supports 5G connectivity, making it a solid choice for budget-conscious users seeking modern connectivity and decent performance. On the other hand, the Snapdragon 865 is a high-end processor from Qualcomm, known for powering flagship devices. It boasts a 7nm process and integrates a powerful CPU and GPU combination that delivers exceptional performance for gaming, multitasking, and demanding applications.
In terms of performance, the Snapdragon 865 significantly outshines the Snapdragon 4 Gen 2. With its Kryo 585 CPU cores and Adreno 650 GPU, the Snapdragon 865 ensures top-tier performance, smooth graphics, and faster processing speeds. It supports advanced features like HDR gaming, 8K video recording, and superior AI capabilities, making it a favorite among tech enthusiasts and gamers. Conversely, the Snapdragon 4 Gen 2, while competent, does not offer the same level of performance or advanced features. It is suitable for everyday tasks, casual gaming, and basic multimedia consumption. For those looking to compare more powerful options, you might consider exploring
Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 mobile phones. Ultimately, choosing between these processors depends on your usage needs and budget, with the Snapdragon 865 being the preferred option for high-performance requirements, while the Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 caters to more economical needs without compromising on essential features. For a broader selection, you can explore various
Snapdragon processor phones.
Technical specifications - Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 vs Snapdragon 865 General info
Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 and Snapdragon 865 are both significant releases in Qualcomm's processor lineup, each targeting different market segments. The Snapdragon 4 Gen 2, announced on 26 June 2023, caters to mid-range smartphones, offering a balanced mix of performance and efficiency. The Snapdragon 865, announced on 4 December 2019, is designed for flagship devices, providing top-tier performance and advanced features.
| Specification | Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 | Snapdragon 865 |
| Announced Date | 26 June 2023 | 4 December 2019 |
| Class | Mid-range | Flagship |
| Model number | SM4450 | SM8250 |
| Brand | Qualcomm | Qualcomm |
CPU
The CPU is a critical component defining the performance of a processor. Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 features an efficient architecture with 8 cores, running at a maximum frequency of 2.0 GHz. It is built on a 6nm process, ensuring low power consumption. In contrast, Snapdragon 865 boasts a more powerful architecture with 8 Kryo 585 cores, reaching up to 2.84 GHz, and is manufactured on a 7nm process, providing superior performance for demanding tasks.
| Specification | Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 | Snapdragon 865 |
| Architecture | 64-bit | 64-bit |
| Cores | 8 | 8 |
| Frequency | Up to 2.0 GHz | Up to 2.84 GHz |
| Instruction set | ARMv8 | ARMv8.2-A |
| Process | 6nm | 7nm |
| TDP (Sustained Power Limit) | 5W | 10W |
| Manufacturing | TSMC | TSMC |
Graphics
Graphics performance is crucial for gaming and multimedia applications. The Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 comes with an Adreno 610 GPU, suitable for casual gaming and everyday use. The Snapdragon 865, on the other hand, features the Adreno 650 GPU, delivering high-end graphics performance, capable of handling the most demanding games and applications with ease.
| Specification | Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 | Snapdragon 865 |
| SoC | Qualcomm | Qualcomm |
| GPU name | Adreno 610 | Adreno 650 |
| Architecture | Adreno | Adreno |
| GPU frequency | 950 MHz | 587 MHz |
| Execution units | 1 | 1 |
| Shading units | 96 | 384 |
| Total shaders | 96 | 384 |
| FLOPS | 153.6 GFLOPS | 1.2 TFLOPS |
| Vulkan version | 1.1 | 1.1 |
| OpenCL version | 2.0 | 2.0 |
| DirectX version | 12 | 12 |
Memory
Memory support is another important aspect that affects overall system performance. Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 supports LPDDR4x RAM with a maximum size of 8GB, providing sufficient memory for most mid-range applications. Snapdragon 865, however, supports both LPDDR4x and LPDDR5 RAM with a maximum size of 16GB, offering greater flexibility and higher performance for memory-intensive tasks.
| Specification | Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 | Snapdragon 865 |
| Memory type | LPDDR4x | LPDDR4x/LPDDR5 |
| Memory frequency | 1866 MHz | 2750 MHz (LPDDR5) |
| Bus | 2x16-bit | 4x16-bit |
| Max bandwidth | 14.9 GB/s | 44 GB/s |
| Max size | 8 GB | 16 GB |
Multimedia (ISP)
The multimedia capabilities of a processor determine its ability to handle various audio and video formats. Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 supports up to 1080p displays and cameras up to 48MP. In contrast, Snapdragon 865 supports 4K displays and cameras up to 200MP, along with advanced video capture and playback capabilities, making it ideal for high-end multimedia experiences.
| Specification | Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 | Snapdragon 865 |
| Storage type | UFS 2.2 | UFS 3.0 |
| Max display resolution | 2520 x 1080 | 3840 x 2160 |
| Max camera resolution | 48 MP | 200 MP |
| Video capture | 1080p at 60 FPS | 8K at 30 FPS |
| Video playback | 1080p at 60 FPS | 8K at 30 FPS |
| Video codecs | H.264, H.265 | H.264, H.265, VP9 |
| Audio codecs | AAC, aptX | AAC, aptX, LDAC |
Connectivity and network
Connectivity features are essential for ensuring seamless communication and internet access. Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 supports 5G connectivity, Wi-Fi 6, and Bluetooth 5.1, providing modern connectivity options for mid-range devices. Snapdragon 865 also supports 5G but with higher speeds, along with Wi-Fi 6, Bluetooth 5.1, and advanced navigation systems, making it a superior choice for high-performance devices.
| Specification | Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 | Snapdragon 865 |
| Modem | X51 | X55 |
| 4G support | Yes | Yes |
| 5G support | Yes | Yes |
| Download speed | Up to 2.5 Gbps | Up to 7.5 Gbps |
| Upload speed | Up to 900 Mbps | Up to 3 Gbps |
| Wi-Fi | Wi-Fi 6 | Wi-Fi 6 |
| Bluetooth | 5.1 | 5.1 |
| Navigation | GPS, GLONASS, BeiDou, Galileo | GPS, GLONASS, BeiDou, Galileo, QZSS |
Benchmarking - Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 vs Snapdragon 865When evaluating processors, benchmark scores provide a clear picture of their performance capabilities. In this section, we will compare the Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 vs Snapdragon 865 using three popular benchmarking tools: AnTuTu 10, GeekBench 6, and 3DMark. These benchmarks measure various aspects of CPU, GPU, memory, and overall user experience, helping users make an informed choice based on performance metrics.
AnTuTu 10
AnTuTu 10 is a comprehensive benchmarking tool that evaluates the performance of smartphone processors across multiple parameters. The Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 achieves respectable scores in CPU and GPU tests, reflecting its efficiency and balanced performance. However, the Snapdragon 865 significantly outperforms it, particularly in GPU and overall user experience, making it a superior choice for high-end applications.
| Component | Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 | Snapdragon 865 |
| CPU | 160,000 | 230,000 |
| GPU | 120,000 | 290,000 |
| Memory | 90,000 | 120,000 |
| UX | 85,000 | 150,000 |
| Total score | 455,000 | 790,000 |
GeekBench 6
GeekBench 6 measures the processing power of processors by evaluating various real-world tasks. The Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 performs well in basic tasks like asset compression and HTML5 browsing, but the Snapdragon 865 excels in more complex tasks such as ray tracing and photo processing, highlighting its advanced capabilities and superior performance.
| Component | Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 | Snapdragon 865 |
| Asset compression | 1,200 | 1,700 |
| HTML 5 Browse | 1,100 | 1,500 |
| PDF Render | 950 | 1,400 |
| Image detection | 1,050 | 1,800 |
| HDR | 900 | 1,300 |
| Background blur | 880 | 1,600 |
| Photo processing | 1,000 | 1,900 |
| Ray tracing | 700 | 1,200 |
3DMark
3DMark is a popular benchmarking tool for evaluating graphics performance. The Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 provides decent stability and scores in graphics tests, suitable for casual gaming and multimedia. The Snapdragon 865, however, offers superior graphics performance, achieving higher scores and better stability, making it ideal for high-end gaming and graphics-intensive applications.
| Component | Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 | Snapdragon 865 |
| Stability | 98% | 99% |
| Graphics test | 15,000 | 25,000 |
| Score | 300,000 | 500,000 |
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