Micro Business Loan

Learn all about Micro Business Loans: Features, eligibility, fees, benefits, and required documents. Get insights to grow your small business effectively.
Business Loan
4 min
25 March 2025
Micro business loans are financial products tailored to meet the unique needs of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in India. These loans provide essential capital to businesses that often lack access to traditional financing, enabling them to expand operations, manage cash flow, and invest in new opportunities. Given the significant role MSMEs play in India's economy, contributing approximately 30% to the GDP and employing over 110 million individuals, access to micro business loans is crucial for sustained economic growth.

All about micro business loan

A micro business loan is a small-ticket loan designed to support micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in India. These loans provide essential financial assistance for businesses to manage cash flow, expand operations, purchase equipment, or meet working capital needs.

Micro business loans are typically offered by banks, non-banking financial companies (NBFCs), and microfinance institutions. They are easier to obtain than traditional business loans, often requiring minimal documentation and offering quicker disbursals. Loan amounts generally range from Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 10 lakh, with flexible repayment terms.

These loans are ideal for small businesses, startups, and self-employed professionals who need quick funding but may not have extensive credit history or collateral. Many lenders offer unsecured micro business loans, making them accessible to a wider range of entrepreneurs. Choosing the right lender with favourable terms ensures sustainable financial support for business growth.

If you are a small-scale business owner in need of a bigger cash influx, you can make use of our business loan to fulfil your needs. Check your pre-approved business loan offer now. All you need to do is enter your mobile number and OTP.

Features of micro business loans

Micro business loans come with specific features designed to accommodate the requirements of small enterprises:

  • Loan amount: Typically ranging from Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 10 lakh, depending on the lender's policies and the borrower's creditworthiness
  • Tenure: Flexible repayment periods, usually between 12 to 60 months, allowing businesses to choose terms that align with their cash flow
  • Interest rates: Competitive rates, often varying based on the lender and the applicant's credit profile
  • Collateral requirement: Many micro business loans are unsecured, meaning no collateral is required, though this may vary by lender
  • Processing time: Streamlined approval processes with minimal documentation, leading to quicker disbursals
  • End-use flexibility: Funds can be used for working capital, equipment purchase, business expansion, or managing day-to-day expenses
  • Repayment structure: Some lenders offer structured EMIs or bullet repayment options to suit different business needs
These features make micro business loans an accessible and practical financing solution for small business owners looking to sustain and grow their ventures.

Eligibility criteria for micro business loans

Eligibility requirements can differ among lenders, but common criteria include:

  • Business vintage: The enterprise should have been operational for a minimum of 1 to 3 years
  • Annual turnover: A minimum turnover, often around Rs. 10 lakh, is typically required
  • Credit score: A satisfactory personal and business credit score enhances approval chances. A score of 650 or above is preferred
  • Business type: Both manufacturing and service sectors are generally eligible, with some lenders specifying particular industries
  • Ownership: Applicants should be Indian citizens aged between 21 and 65 years
  • Financial stability: Lenders may require a steady revenue stream and bank statements showing regular cash flow
  • Existing debt obligations: Businesses with excessive liabilities may find it difficult to qualify or may receive loans at higher interest rates
Meeting these eligibility criteria improves the chances of securing a micro business loan with favourable terms, ensuring financial stability and growth for small enterprises.

However, if you are in need of substantial capital to grow your business, you can secure adequate funds with our business loan. Check your business loan eligibility and get the funds you need quickly.

Fees and charges associated with micro business loans

Borrowers should be aware of various fees and charges, which may include:

  • Processing fee: A one-time fee, typically between 1% to 3% of the loan amount
  • Prepayment charges: Fees applicable if the loan is repaid before the end of the tenure, varying by lender. Some lenders allow prepayments without penalties
  • Late payment penalties: Charges incurred for delayed EMI payments, which can affect the credit score and increase the overall loan cost
  • Administrative fees: Additional charges that may cover documentation, service, or account maintenance costs
  • Foreclosure charges: Some lenders may charge a fee if the entire loan is repaid before the agreed term
  • GST on applicable charges: A Goods and Services Tax (GST) of 18% may apply on processing fees and other charges
Understanding these costs helps borrowers plan their finances effectively, ensuring they can manage repayments without financial strain.

Benefits of micro business loans

These loans offer several advantages to small business owners:

  • Improved cash flow: Access to funds helps manage operational expenses and seize growth opportunities
  • No collateral required: Unsecured loans reduce the risk for borrowers without significant assets
  • Flexible repayment options: Customizable EMIs and tenures align with the business’s revenue cycles
  • Quick disbursal: Simplified processes ensure timely access to funds, crucial for urgent financial needs
  • Credit score improvement: Timely repayments contribute to building a strong credit profile, increasing future borrowing capacity
  • Multipurpose usage: Funds can be utilised for inventory purchase, hiring staff, business expansion, or technology upgrades
  • Government support: Various government-backed schemes provide micro business loans at subsidised interest rates, easing financial burdens
These benefits make micro business loans an ideal funding option for small businesses looking for financial stability and growth.

List of required documents for micro business loans

Applicants are generally required to submit the following documents:

  • Identity proof: Aadhaar Card, PAN Card, Voter ID, or Passport
  • Address proof: Utility bills, rental agreements, or property documents.
  • Business proof: GST registration, business licences, or establishment certificates
  • Financial documents: Bank statements for the last 6 to 12 months, income tax returns, and audited financials if applicable
  • Photographs: Recent passport-sized photographs of the applicant.
  • Loan application form: A duly filled and signed application form provided by the lender
  • KYC documents of business partners (if applicable): In case of partnerships or companies, KYC details of co-owners may be required
Providing accurate and complete documentation ensures a smooth and fast approval process, reducing delays in loan disbursal.

Conclusion

Micro business loans are a crucial financial tool for small enterprises in India. They provide essential funding to manage daily operations, expand businesses, and invest in new opportunities. With competitive interest rates, flexible repayment options, and quick disbursals, these loans empower entrepreneurs to sustain and grow their ventures.

Understanding the eligibility criteria, fees, and required documentation ensures a smooth application process. Additionally, businesses should compare different lenders to secure the most favourable loan terms.

For those looking for larger funding options, a business loan could be a viable alternative, offering higher loan amounts with extended tenures.

Frequently asked questions

What is a micro business loan?
A micro business loan is a small loan designed to support small businesses and entrepreneurs with limited capital. It helps cover operational expenses, inventory purchases, equipment financing, and business expansion. These loans usually have flexible repayment options and competitive interest rates, making them accessible to micro and small enterprises across various industries.

Small business in need of bigger cash influx can use our business loan to fulfil their needs. Check out the eligibility criteria here.

Who is eligible for a micro business loan?
Eligibility for a micro business loan depends on factors like business vintage, annual turnover, and creditworthiness. Generally, businesses operating for at least one to three years with a minimum turnover of Rs. 10 lakh qualify. Applicants must be Indian citizens aged 21 to 65, with a satisfactory credit score and stable financial records to improve approval chances.

What is the typical loan amount under micro business loans?
Micro business loans typically range from Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 10 lakh, depending on the lender and the applicant's credit profile. The loan amount is determined by factors like business revenue, repayment capacity, and credit history.

For those businesses requiring more capital, our business loan is a good option. Check you pre-approved offer now.

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