Planning a vacation to Odisha is like opening a treasure trove of culture, history, and natural beauty. Odisha, located on the eastern coast of India, is a state rich in heritage, with a blend of ancient temples, pristine beaches, vibrant festivals, and exquisite handicrafts. For travellers seeking an immersive experience, understanding what is famous in Odisha will enhance the trip. Additionally, ensuring you have domestic travel insurance can provide peace of mind, allowing you to fully enjoy your journey.
What is Odisha famous for?
Odisha is famous for its ancient temples, particularly those in the capital city, Bhubaneswar, known as the ‘City of Temples’. The state is also renowned for its beaches, wildlife sanctuaries, and tribal culture. Odisha’s rich history is reflected in its dance forms, traditional arts and crafts, and delicious cuisine. Some of the most famous items of Odisha include intricate silver filigree work, handloom textiles like Sambalpuri and Bomkai sarees, and the vibrant Pattachitra paintings. Additionally, Odisha is known for the Rath Yatra festival in Puri, one of the most significant Hindu festivals attracting millions of devotees.
Famous places in Odisha
Here are some of the must-visit places in Odisha:
- Puri: Puri is one of the four Dhams (sacred pilgrimage sites) for Hindus. It is famous for the Jagannath Temple and the annual Rath Yatra festival. Puri Beach is also a major attraction, known for its golden sands and vibrant beach market.
- Konark: The Sun Temple in Konark, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a stunning example of ancient Kalinga architecture. The temple is shaped like a gigantic chariot with intricately carved stone wheels, pillars, and walls.
- Bhubaneswar: Known as the ‘City of Temples’, Bhubaneswar is home to the Lingaraj Temple, Mukteshwar Temple, and the Rajarani Temple. The city blends traditional culture with modernity, offering museums, parks, and bustling markets.
- Chilika Lake: Asia’s largest brackish water lagoon, Chilika Lake, is a paradise for bird watchers and nature lovers. The lake hosts a variety of migratory birds, especially in winter, and is home to the rare Irrawaddy dolphins.
- Cuttack: Cuttack is known for its historical sites and silver filigree craftsmanship. The Barabati Fort and the annual Bali Yatra festival are major attractions.
- Rourkela: Rourkela is famous for its steel plant and is known as the industrial capital of Odisha. The city is surrounded by lush greenery and has several parks and temples.
- Sambalpur: Known for its handloom textiles, particularly the Sambalpuri sarees, Sambalpur is also famous for the Hirakud Dam, one of the longest dams in the world.
- Gopalpur: Gopalpur-on-Sea is a quiet beach town known for its serene beaches and the annual Gopalpur Beach Festival.
- Daringbadi: Often referred to as the ‘Kashmir of Odisha’, Daringbadi is a hill station known for its scenic beauty, coffee plantations, and cool climate.
- Similipal National Park: This national park and tiger reserve is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. It is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including tigers, elephants, and many bird species.
Explore: Places to visit in east India
Famous food and cuisine in Odisha
Here are some must-try foods in Odisha:
- Pakhala Bhata: A traditional dish of fermented rice served with water and curd, often accompanied by fried or mashed vegetables and fish. It is a staple during the summer months.
- Dalma: A nutritious dish made from lentils and vegetables, often cooked with minimal spices, making it a healthy and delicious option.
- Chhena Poda: A popular sweet made from burnt cottage cheese, sugar, and cardamom. It has a unique caramelised flavour and is often considered the signature dessert of Odisha.
- Rasagola: While the origin of Rasagola is often debated, Odisha has its own version of this sweet, made from chhena (cottage cheese) and cooked in sugar syrup.
- Santula: A simple yet delicious vegetable curry made with a variety of vegetables, lightly spiced and cooked with minimal oil.
- Machha Besara: A fish curry made with mustard paste, tomatoes, and spices. It is a staple in coastal regions of Odisha.
- Khechudi: Similar to khichdi, this dish is made from rice and lentils, often flavoured with ghee, vegetables, and spices.
Famous markets in Odisha
Here are places in Odisha famous for shopping:
- Ekamra Haat, Bhubaneswar: This market showcases a variety of handicrafts and handloom products from different parts of Odisha. It is a great place to buy traditional items like Pattachitra paintings, silver filigree, and Sambalpuri sarees.
- Bali Yatra, Cuttack: An annual trade fair held on the banks of the Mahanadi River, Bali Yatra is one of the largest open-air markets in Odisha. It offers a wide range of products, from traditional handicrafts to modern goods.
- Utkalika, Bhubaneswar: A government-run emporium that offers a vast collection of Odisha’s handicrafts and handloom products. It is known for its high-quality items and reasonable prices.
- Main Road Market, Rourkela: A bustling market known for its variety of goods, including textiles, electronics, and daily necessities. It is a great place to experience the local culture and shop for souvenirs.
- Badadanda, Puri: Located near the Jagannath Temple, this market is famous for religious items, traditional clothes, and souvenirs. It is especially vibrant during the Rath Yatra festival.
Famous festivals in Odisha
Odisha celebrates numerous festivals with great enthusiasm and fervour:
- Rath Yatra: Held in Puri, this is one of the most significant festivals in Odisha. The festival involves the procession of Lord Jagannath, Balabhadra, and Subhadra on massive chariots, attracting millions of devotees from around the world.
- Durga Puja: Celebrated with grandeur across Odisha, particularly in Cuttack and Bhubaneswar, Durga Puja involves elaborate decorations, cultural performances, and community feasts.
- Makar Sankranti: Known as ‘Makar Mela’ in Odisha, this festival marks the harvest season and is celebrated with kite flying, traditional dances, and special dishes like ‘Makara Chaula’ (a mix of newly harvested rice, jaggery, and banana).
- Raja Parba: A unique festival dedicated to womanhood and fertility, celebrated over three days. It involves feasting, wearing new clothes, and traditional games.
- Chhau festival: Held in Mayurbhanj, this festival showcases the traditional Chhau dance, a form of martial arts dance with elaborate masks and vibrant costumes.
Explore: What is India famous for
Famous spiritual sites in Odisha
Odisha is home to several revered spiritual sites:
- Jagannath Temple, Puri: One of the Char Dhams, this temple is dedicated to Lord Jagannath and is known for its annual Rath Yatra festival. The temple’s architecture and spiritual significance make it a must-visit.
- Lingaraj Temple, Bhubaneswar: A magnificent temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, known for its intricate carvings and serene atmosphere. It is one of the oldest temples in Bhubaneswar.
- Konark Sun Temple: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this temple is dedicated to the Sun God and is known for its architectural grandeur. The temple’s design resembles a chariot with intricately carved wheels and horses.
- Maa Tarini Temple, Ghatgaon: Located in Keonjhar district, this temple is dedicated to Goddess Tarini and is a major pilgrimage site. The temple is known for its annual fair and beautiful surroundings.
- Sambalpur Temple: Known for the Samaleswari Temple, dedicated to Goddess Samaleswari, the presiding deity of Sambalpur. The temple is a significant spiritual site and attracts devotees from across the state.
- Dhauli Shanti Stupa: Located on the banks of the Daya River, this Buddhist stupa is a symbol of peace and commemorates the Kalinga War’s transformation of Emperor Ashoka. The site offers panoramic views and a tranquil atmosphere.