What is Bihar Famous For

Learn about what makes Bihar famous, from its history to its cultural landmarks.
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3 min
08-January-2025

Planning a vacation to Bihar offers a journey into a land steeped in history, spirituality, and cultural richness. From its ancient temples to vibrant festivals and mouth-watering cuisine, Bihar promises a unique and memorable experience for every traveller. This article delves into what Bihar is famous for, highlighting its renowned attractions, culinary delights, bustling markets, colourful festivals, spiritual sites, and the importance of securing your trip with domestic travel insurance.

What is Bihar famous for?

Bihar, located in eastern India, is known for its significant historical and cultural heritage. It is famously associated with the teachings of Lord Buddha, who attained enlightenment in Bodh Gaya, making it a pilgrimage centre for Buddhists worldwide. The state is also renowned for its ancient universities, archaeological sites, and vibrant festivals.

Famous places in Bihar

Following are the popular places to visit in Bihar:

  • Bodh Gaya: The holiest site for Buddhists, Bodh Gaya is where Lord Buddha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi Tree. The Mahabodhi Temple complex, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracts pilgrims from around the globe.
  • Nalanda: Known for the ancient Nalanda University, a centre of learning in ancient India, Nalanda showcases the rich intellectual and cultural heritage of Bihar. The ruins of the university are a testament to its glorious past.
  • Patna: The capital city of Bihar, Patna, is a blend of historical landmarks and modern amenities. It houses the Golghar, Patna Museum, and Gandhi Maidan, offering insights into Bihar's history and culture.
  • Vaishali: An ancient city mentioned in Buddhist and Jain scriptures, Vaishali is known for the Ashoka Pillar and Buddha Stupa. It holds significance as the birthplace of Lord Mahavira, the founder of Jainism.
  • Rajgir: Nestled in a valley surrounded by hills, Rajgir is known for its hot springs, ancient ruins, and the Gridhakuta Hill, where Lord Buddha preached. It also hosts the Vishwa Shanti Stupa, a symbol of peace.

Explore: What is India famous for

Famous food and cuisine in Bihar

Following are some of the popular food and cuisine you must try in Bihar:

  • Litti Chokha: Bihar's signature dish, Litti Chokha, is a savoury wheat-flour ball filled with roasted gram flour and spices, served with mashed vegetables like potatoes, brinjal, and tomatoes.
  • Sattu: A nutritious staple, Sattu is roasted gram flour used in various dishes and drinks like Sattu Paratha, Sattu Sherbet (a refreshing summer drink), and as a stuffing in Litti.
  • Chana Ghugni: A popular street food, Chana Ghugni is made from black chickpeas cooked with spices and served with puri or as a standalone dish.
  • Khaja: A traditional sweet from Bihar, Khaja is made of layered fried dough dipped in sugar syrup, often enjoyed during festivals and special occasions.
  • Thekua: A deep-fried sweet snack made from wheat flour, jaggery, and ghee, Thekua is a traditional offering to the Sun God during the Chhath Puja festival.

Famous markets in Bihar

Following are some famous markets in Bihar:

  • Patna market: The bustling markets of Patna offer a variety of goods, from handicrafts and textiles to jewellery and local delicacies. It's a vibrant hub for shopping enthusiasts.
  • Maurya Lok Complex, Patna: Known for its modern shopping experience, Maurya Lok Complex houses numerous retail outlets, restaurants, and entertainment options.
  • Chandni chowk, Patna: A popular shopping destination, Chandni Chowk offers a mix of traditional and contemporary items, including clothing, electronics, and handicrafts.
  • Mangal market, Bhagalpur: Famous for Bhagalpuri silk sarees, Mangal Market is a paradise for silk enthusiasts. It showcases a wide range of silk products known for their quality and craftsmanship.
  • Darbhanga market: Known for its local produce, traditional handicrafts, and artifacts, Darbhanga Market reflects the cultural essence of the region, attracting both locals and tourists.

Famous festivals in Bihar

Following are the famous festivals you can explore and enjoy in Bihar:

  • Chhath Puja: A major festival in Bihar, Chhath Puja is dedicated to the Sun God and celebrated with rituals involving fasting, offering prayers, and performing rituals at riverbanks.
  • Sonepur Mela: Asia's largest cattle fair, held near Patna, Sonepur Mela attracts traders and visitors from across India. It features cattle trade, cultural performances, and a variety of stalls.
  • Pitrapaksha Mela: Held in Gaya, Pitrapaksha Mela is an annual event where Hindus perform rituals and offer prayers to their ancestors, seeking blessings and salvation for their souls.
  • Bihar Diwas: Celebrated on March 22nd to commemorate the formation of the state of Bihar, Bihar Diwas showcases the state's history, culture, and achievements through exhibitions and events.
  • Rajgir Mahotsav: A cultural festival held in Rajgir, Rajgir Mahotsav features performances of classical music, dance, and cultural events, highlighting Bihar's artistic heritage.

Famous spiritual sites in Bihar

Following are some of the popularly visited spiritual sites in Bihar:

  • Mahabodhi Temple, Bodh Gaya: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Mahabodhi Temple is where Lord Buddha attained enlightenment. It is a revered pilgrimage site for Buddhists worldwide.
  • Vishnupad Temple, Gaya: Dedicated to Lord Vishnu, Vishnupad Temple in Gaya is famous for its footprint of Lord Vishnu embedded in solid rock, visited by Hindu devotees seeking salvation for their ancestors.
  • Pawapuri: A Jain pilgrimage site, Pawapuri is where Lord Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara, attained nirvana. The Jal Mandir in the middle of a lake is a significant attraction for Jains.
  • Takht Sri Patna Sahib: A gurdwara in Patna, Takht Sri Patna Sahib is one of the five Takhts (seats of authority) in Sikhism. It commemorates the birthplace of Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru.
  • Kesaria Stupa: Located near East Champaran, Kesaria Stupa is one of the largest stupas in the world. Built during the time of Emperor Ashoka, it is an important archaeological site.

Significance of domestic travel insurance

While exploring Bihar's diverse attractions, domestic travel insurance plays a crucial role in ensuring a safe and secure journey. It provides coverage for medical emergencies, trip cancellations, lost baggage, and other unexpected incidents, offering peace of mind to travellers within India.

Benefits of domestic travel insurance

Domestic travel insurance provides essential coverage for trips within your own country. While often overlooked compared to international travel insurance, it offers valuable protection against unexpected incidents during domestic trips. Here are the key benefits of travel insurance:

  • Trip cancellation or interruption: Covers non-refundable expenses if you have to cancel or cut short your trip due to emergencies like illness or accidents.
  • Medical emergencies: Covers medical expenses if you fall ill or get injured during your trip, including hospital stays, medications, and doctor visits.
  • Baggage loss or delay: Provides compensation for lost, stolen, or delayed baggage, ensuring you can replace essential items quickly.
  • Travel delays: Reimburses additional expenses due to delayed transportation, such as accommodation and meals.
  • Emergency evacuation: Covers costs for emergency evacuation to the nearest medical facility or back home if medically necessary.
  • Personal liability: Covers legal expenses and damages if you accidentally injure someone or damage property during your trip.
  • 24x7 assistance services: Access to travel assistance services for emergency cash transfers, legal referrals, and medical advice.

Domestic travel insurance ensures peace of mind by mitigating financial risks associated with unforeseen circumstances, allowing you to focus on enjoying your trip without worries. It is a practical safeguard even for short trips, offering comprehensive coverage tailored to domestic travel needs.

If you are seeking economical domestic travel plans, consider exploring the Bajaj Finance Insurance Mall. They offer a variety of affordable travel plans tailored to different requirements. Whether you are planning a road trip or a more extended vacation, you will find a plan that suits your needs. Additionally, purchasing these plans is easy through Bajaj Finance Insurance's fully digital process, minimising paperwork. Secure your trip hassle-free by choosing from Bajaj Finance's trusted partners before embarking on your journey.

Read more: International travel insurance

Conclusion

Bihar, with its ancient heritage, spiritual sanctuaries, delectable cuisine, and vibrant festivals, offers a tapestry of experiences for travellers. From the sacred Bodh Gaya to the lively Chhath Puja celebrations, every aspect of Bihar reflects its rich cultural tapestry. Before embarking on your journey to explore Bihar's wonders, ensure a worry-free experience by securing domestic travel insurance. It safeguards your trip against unforeseen circumstances, allowing you to immerse yourself fully in the charm and history of this culturally significant state.

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Frequently asked questions

What is Bihar famous for?
Bihar is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, ancient universities like Nalanda, and as the birthplace of Lord Buddha's enlightenment in Bodh Gaya, a significant pilgrimage site for Buddhists worldwide.
What is special in Bihar?
Bihar is special for its vibrant festivals like Chhath Puja and Sonepur Mela, showcasing the state's cultural diversity and traditions. It's also known for its delectable cuisine, especially Litti Chokha and Sattu, reflecting its culinary richness.
What is popular in Bihar?
Popular in Bihar are its historical sites such as Nalanda and Mahabodhi Temple, spiritual centres like Vishnupad Temple and Pawapuri, and the exquisite silk weaving traditions of Bhagalpuri silk.
What are five facts about Bihar?
  • Bihar is home to the ancient Nalanda University, a renowned centre of learning in ancient India.
  • Bodh Gaya is where Lord Buddha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi Tree.
  • Sonepur Mela is Asia's largest cattle fair, held near Patna.
  • Bihar's cuisine features unique dishes like Litti Chokha and Chana Ghugni.
  • The state hosts vibrant festivals such as Chhath Puja and Bihar Diwas, celebrating its culture and heritage.
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