3 min
25-February-2025
Japan, an island nation known for its unique blend of ancient traditions and cutting-edge technology, offers a wealth of experiences that cater to all types of travellers. From the neon-lit streets of Tokyo to the serene temples of Kyoto, Japan is full of contrasts that captivate the heart and imagination. Whether you're interested in activities to do in Japan like admiring cherry blossoms in Tokyo or immersing yourself in the vibrant anime culture of Akihabara, there's always something to explore. Japan is a country of must-do activities, where every visit brings new surprises, hidden gems, and fascinating experiences. This comprehensive guide covers the best things to do in Japan, ensuring your trip is packed with memorable adventures. Whether you’re seeking fun things to do in Japan, family-friendly activities, or unique cultural experiences, this list will help you make the most of your visit. From the natural beauty of cherry blossoms to the relaxing embrace of an onsen, Japan offers a vast array of exciting and enriching activities.
Admire cherry blossoms in Tokyo
Tokyo is one of the most popular places in Japan to experience the sakura season, where the cherry blossoms bloom in full glory. The fleeting beauty of these delicate flowers has been celebrated in Japanese culture for centuries and is a symbol of renewal and the transient nature of life. Visiting Tokyo during the cherry blossom season is a must-do for any traveller looking to experience the serene beauty of these blooms, which transform parks, streets, and gardens into a sea of soft pink and white petals. From March to April, Tokyo's parks become bustling spots filled with locals and tourists enjoying hanami (cherry blossom viewing).- Explore the best viewing spots: Some of the best locations to view cherry blossoms in Tokyo include Ueno Park, one of the city's largest and most famous cherry blossom spots, where over a thousand cherry trees line the park's pathways. Another prime location is Shinjuku Gyoen, a quieter oasis offering beautifully manicured gardens and ponds surrounded by cherry blossoms. The Chidorigafuchi moat near the Imperial Palace is also a must-visit, where you can rent a boat and row along the water surrounded by cherry trees. These places offer different vibes, from lively crowds in Ueno to the peaceful solitude of Shinjuku Gyoen.
- Engage in Hanami traditions: To truly immerse yourself in the cherry blossom experience, participate in hanami, the traditional Japanese custom of having a picnic under the cherry blossoms. Families, friends, and coworkers gather in parks for these picnics, where they enjoy food, drinks, and the beautiful blooms. Local markets sell sakura-themed treats, such as cherry blossom-flavored mochi and sweets, which are perfect for complementing the picnic. The hanami experience is not just about the beauty of the blossoms, but also about spending quality time with loved ones.
- Take a photography tour: For photography enthusiasts, cherry blossoms offer one of the best natural scenes to capture. Early mornings or late afternoons, when the light is soft and golden, provide the perfect opportunity to snap stunning shots of cherry blossoms in full bloom. The reflections in ponds or against the backdrop of traditional Japanese architecture make for incredible photos. You’ll want to take time to capture the delicate petals as they fall, creating a carpet of pink on the ground, or catch the blossoms at their peak, with the full bloom illuminating the landscape.
- Experience night-time cherry blossom viewing: While daytime cherry blossom viewing is popular, Tokyo also offers a unique opportunity to enjoy the blossoms at night. Many parks, including Ueno and Chidorigafuchi, illuminate the cherry trees in the evening, creating a magical atmosphere. The soft glow of lanterns against the pale pink petals adds a serene and almost otherworldly quality to the experience. If you visit during the night, you’ll see fewer crowds and get a peaceful, reflective experience under the stars.
Experience a traditional tea ceremony
The tea ceremony, or chanoyu, is a fundamental part of Japanese culture that reflects the country’s emphasis on precision, mindfulness, and respect. It is an art form that focuses on the preparation and consumption of matcha (powdered green tea) in a ceremonial setting. The tea ceremony is not just about drinking tea—it is about patience, contemplation, and harmony. Participating in a traditional tea ceremony is one of the most enriching cultural experiences for travellers to Japan, offering a deep insight into Japanese aesthetics and philosophy.- Observe the meticulous preparation: A traditional tea ceremony involves a series of precise movements, with each action having its own meaning. The tea master prepares the matcha by carefully measuring the powder and whisking it into hot water with a bamboo whisk. The process is done slowly and thoughtfully, creating a sense of calm and mindfulness. Watching the preparation allows you to witness the care and attention to detail involved in this ancient practice. The ceremony typically takes place in a serene setting, with the tea house decorated in a simple yet elegant way, further enhancing the meditative experience.
- Learn about the cultural significance: The tea ceremony is deeply rooted in Zen Buddhism and reflects the core principles of respect, harmony, purity, and tranquillity. It is an opportunity to experience Japanese aesthetics at their finest, with the kitchen utensils, the tea cups, and even the choreography of the tea master conveying a sense of beauty and mindfulness. In addition to tea preparation, the ceremony also involves the careful selection of seasonal flowers for decoration and the choice of utensils, which enhances the overall atmosphere of the experience. By participating in a tea ceremony, visitors gain a deeper appreciation for the cultural and spiritual aspects of Japanese life.
- Engage in the ceremony yourself: While many tea ceremonies are demonstrations, some venues invite guests to actively participate in the ceremony. If you visit a traditional tea house in Kyoto or Tokyo, you might have the opportunity to learn the proper way to serve and drink the tea. You will be taught the specific steps of bowing to the tea master, how to handle the tea bowl (often with both hands), and the respectful manner in which to drink the tea. Engaging in the ceremony yourself offers a hands-on approach to understanding the customs and traditions behind tea preparation.
- Take part in a matcha-making workshop: For those interested in learning more about matcha, there are matcha-making workshops available in Kyoto and Tokyo, where you can learn how to make matcha from scratch. These workshops teach you the art of grinding matcha tea leaves and whisking it properly for an authentic tea experience. You’ll also learn about the different types of matcha and their uses, as well as the correct utensils for making and serving it. These workshops not only deepen your understanding of the tea ceremony but also provide a tangible souvenir in the form of tea-making skills.
Visit the historic temples of Kyoto
Kyoto, once the capital of Japan, is renowned for its well-preserved traditional culture, stunning architecture, and abundant temples. Visiting Kyoto’s temples offers a glimpse into the spiritual heart of Japan, where Buddhism and Shintoism have shaped the nation for centuries. With more than 2,000 temples and shrines in the city, Kyoto is a haven for history and culture enthusiasts.- Fushimi Inari-taisha Shrine: One of Kyoto’s most famous sites is the Fushimi Inari-taisha Shrine, known for its iconic red torii gates that lead visitors up the sacred Mount Inari. The pathway is lined with thousands of gates, creating a striking and photogenic atmosphere. Visitors can hike to the summit of the mountain, taking in breathtaking views of the city and surrounding countryside along the way. The shrine itself is dedicated to Inari, the Shinto god of rice, and the area is filled with fox statues, which are considered the messenger of Inari.
- Kinkaku-ji (the golden pavilion): Another must-see temple in Kyoto is Kinkaku-ji, also known as the Golden Pavilion. This Zen Buddhist temple is famous for its golden exterior that reflects beautifully in the pond surrounding it. The temple’s serene atmosphere, lush gardens, and tranquil setting make it one of Kyoto’s most iconic landmarks. The temple has a rich history, having been originally built as a retirement villa for a shogun in the 14th century before being converted into a Zen Buddhist temple after his death.
- Kiyomizu-dera temple: Kiyomizu-dera, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is another historic gem in Kyoto. The temple is known for its wooden stage that juts out over the hillside, offering sweeping views of the surrounding cherry trees and the city. Visitors can also walk through the temple’s Jishu Shrine, dedicated to the deity of love and matchmaking, and drink from the Otawa Waterfall, which is said to bring blessings in health, love, and longevity.
- Ginkaku-ji (the silver pavilion): Ginkaku-ji, or the Silver Pavilion, is another must-visit temple in Kyoto. Although it was originally intended to be covered in silver leaf, the pavilion remains unadorned, giving it a more understated elegance compared to its golden counterpart. The temple is famous for its beautifully landscaped Zen gardens and its peaceful, contemplative atmosphere. The sand garden is particularly notable for its meticulously crafted sand mound, symbolising Mount Fuji. Visitors can wander through the grounds and enjoy the harmony between nature and architecture.
- Ryoan-ji temple (the rock garden): Ryoan-ji is a Zen temple famous for its rock garden, which is one of the most renowned examples of Japanese garden design. The garden consists of 15 stones arranged on a bed of white gravel, with visitors encouraged to meditate and reflect on the peaceful simplicity of the design. The temple's quiet atmosphere and the mystical nature of the garden make it a perfect spot for contemplation and relaxation. The temple itself is set amidst beautiful grounds, with ponds and lush greenery that provide a calm, peaceful escape from the bustling city.
Explore the anime culture in Akihabara
Akihabara, located in the heart of Tokyo, is Japan’s mecca for anime, manga, and gaming culture. Known for its bustling electronic stores, anime merchandise shops, and themed cafes, Akihabara has become a global hub for fans of Japanese pop culture. Whether you are a seasoned anime enthusiast or simply curious about this vibrant subculture, exploring Akihabara offers a chance to dive deep into the world of Japanese animation, gaming, and fan communities.- Visit anime and manga stores: Akihabara is home to some of Japan’s largest and most well-known anime and manga stores. Animate Akihabara is a multi-storey complex that sells a wide range of anime merchandise, from figures and plush toys to DVDs and manga volumes. For those looking for rare items, Mandarake is a treasure trove of second-hand goods, including rare and out-of-print manga, anime figurines, and collectibles. Fans of popular series such as Naruto, Dragon Ball, and One Piece will find plenty of merchandise to add to their collections.
- Experience themed cafes: One of the most popular attractions in Akihabara is its themed cafes, where you can enjoy a meal or drink in a setting inspired by your favourite anime, manga, or video game. Maid cafes are particularly famous, where waitresses dressed in maid costumes serve food and drinks while engaging in playful interactions with customers. There are also anime cafes, where the ambiance is based on popular anime series, and otaku cafes catering to gaming and animation fans. These cafes are a great way to immerse yourself in the quirky and fun atmosphere of Akihabara.
Relax in an Onsen (hot spring bath)
Onsen, Japan’s traditional hot spring baths, are an essential part of the country’s culture and wellness practices. Soaking in an onsen is a deeply relaxing experience, known for its health benefits, including stress relief, improved circulation, and rejuvenation. There are many onsen resorts and public baths located across Japan, each offering unique settings and experiences. Whether you are in the mountains or near the coast, visiting an onsen is a must-do activity for anyone visiting Japan.- Enjoy the serene hot springs in Hakone: Hakone, located just outside of Tokyo, is famous for its onsen resorts, where visitors can enjoy hot spring baths with views of Mount Fuji. Many onsen resorts in Hakone feature outdoor baths (rotemburo), where guests can soak in the warm mineral waters while taking in the natural beauty of the surrounding landscape. Hakone’s natural hot springs are renowned for their therapeutic qualities, making it a popular destination for those looking to relax and unwind.
- Experience traditional ryokan stays: Staying at a ryokan, a traditional Japanese inn, is the perfect way to experience both an onsen and authentic Japanese hospitality. Many ryokan accommodations come with private onsens, allowing guests to soak in peaceful, secluded baths. After a long soak, guests can enjoy a traditional kaiseki meal, which features seasonal ingredients and showcases the best of Japanese cuisine.Top of Form