3 min
25-February-2025
Italy is one of the most enchanting destinations in the world, offering an unrivalled blend of rich history, spectacular art, delicious cuisine, and scenic beauty. Whether you're exploring ancient ruins, basking in the glow of Renaissance art, or indulging in Italy's renowned food culture, there's something for every kind of traveller in this diverse country. From the sun-kissed beaches of Sicily to the bustling streets of Milan, Italy invites you to immerse yourself in its timeless charm. In this article, we explore some of the best things to do in Italy, including iconic landmarks, cultural experiences, and unique activities that will make your trip truly unforgettable.
Walk through the streets of Rome
Rome, the Eternal City, is a place where history comes alive at every turn. From its ancient ruins to its modern vibrant culture, Rome is a city that offers an experience like no other. A walk through its charming streets is an opportunity to witness the blend of history, art, and culture that defines this remarkable city.- Explore the Colosseum: The Colosseum is undoubtedly the most iconic symbol of Rome’s grandeur and history. This colossal amphitheatre, built around AD 70-80, once hosted gladiator contests and other public spectacles, drawing crowds of up to 80,000 spectators. Walking through its ancient arches and tunnels, you can almost hear the echoes of the past – the cheers of the crowd, the clash of swords, and the roaring animals. Today, the Colosseum stands as a testament to ancient Roman engineering and the gladiatorial games that were an integral part of Roman society. A visit here isn’t just about admiring the structure itself; it’s about connecting with the history of an empire that shaped much of the world as we know it. Consider taking a guided tour to learn about its fascinating history and architectural wonders.
- Wander through the Roman Forum: Just a stone’s throw from the Colosseum lies the Roman Forum, the heart of ancient Roman life. This sprawling complex of ruins was once the centre of political, commercial, and judicial activities. As you walk through the ancient streets of the Forum, you’ll pass by the remains of temples, basilicas, and government buildings that tell the story of Rome’s rise and fall. The Temple of Saturn, the Senate House, and the Arch of Titus are just some of the historical landmarks within the Forum. The grandeur and vastness of this site offer a glimpse into the daily life and governance of ancient Romans. The site is particularly stunning during golden hour when the soft light casts a magical glow over the ruins, providing the perfect opportunity for photographs and reflection.
- Stroll through Piazza Navona: Piazza Navona is one of Rome’s most beautiful and lively squares, known for its stunning Baroque architecture and vibrant atmosphere. It’s a fantastic place to sit back and enjoy the surroundings, whether you’re people-watching or sipping a coffee at one of the many outdoor cafes. The square is dominated by three magnificent fountains, including the famous Fountain of the Four Rivers by Gian Lorenzo Bernini, which is the highlight of the piazza. The surrounding buildings, including the Church of Sant'Agnese in Agone, add to the square’s charm. Piazza Navona is also home to street artists and performers, making it a dynamic and engaging place to visit. Whether visiting during the day or night, the energy of Piazza Navona will leave you feeling immersed in the spirit of Rome.
- Discover the Pantheon: Another must-see destination in Rome is the Pantheon, one of the best-preserved monuments from ancient Rome. This temple, originally dedicated to all gods, is an architectural masterpiece that continues to amaze visitors. Its most remarkable feature is the massive dome, which was the largest of its kind when it was built in AD 126. The oculus at the centre of the dome allows natural light to filter through, creating a beautiful, ethereal effect inside. Today, the Pantheon is a church, and visitors can admire its stunning interior and learn about its history through informative plaques. Walking through the Pantheon gives you a sense of the grandeur and sophistication of Roman engineering and religious practice, making it a must-visit spot in the city.
Admire the art at the Vatican Museums
The Vatican Museums, located in Vatican City, are home to some of the finest collections of art in the world. Founded by Pope Julius II in the early 16th century, these museums house a vast array of art, ranging from ancient sculptures to Renaissance masterpieces. A visit to the Vatican Museums offers a deep dive into the artistic achievements of humanity and allows you to explore one of the world’s most important cultural institutions.- Visit the Sistine Chapel: No visit to the Vatican Museums is complete without stepping into the Sistine Chapel. This iconic chapel, painted by Michelangelo between 1508 and 1512, is famous for its breathtaking ceiling frescoes, which depict scenes from the Book of Genesis, including the renowned "Creation of Adam." The chapel is a masterpiece of Renaissance art, and the vivid colours and intricate details of the frescoes continue to captivate visitors from around the world. The Sistine Chapel is also the site of important papal ceremonies, including the election of the Pope. The experience of standing beneath Michelangelo’s magnificent artwork is awe-inspiring and is undoubtedly one of the highlights of any visit to the Vatican.
- Discover Raphael’s rooms: Another gem within the Vatican Museums are the Raphael Rooms, a series of rooms painted by the renowned artist Raphael. These rooms are filled with stunning frescoes that reflect the classical influences of the Renaissance. The "School of Athens," one of Raphael’s most famous works, adorns the walls of the Room of the Signature and showcases an assembly of great philosophers and scholars from ancient Greece and Rome. The vibrant colours, perspective, and use of light in these frescoes make the Raphael Rooms a visual delight. These rooms offer a deeper understanding of the Renaissance and are a must-see for any art enthusiast.
- Explore the gallery of maps: The Gallery of Maps is one of the most unique attractions in the Vatican Museums. This long, narrow corridor is adorned with a series of large, frescoed maps that depict the regions of Italy as they were known in the 16th century. These maps were created to showcase the geographical knowledge of the time and are beautifully detailed, with intricate landscapes, coastlines, and architectural representations. The Gallery of Maps offers a glimpse into the scientific and artistic achievements of the period and is a fascinating part of the Vatican’s collection.
- Wander through the Vatican Pinacoteca: The Vatican Pinacoteca is the art gallery of the Vatican Museums, home to a remarkable collection of paintings by masters such as Leonardo da Vinci, Caravaggio, and Raphael. The gallery’s collection spans centuries and features works that depict religious themes as well as historical events. The Pinacoteca is divided into various rooms, each showcasing a different aspect of Italian art. The works on display are arranged chronologically, making it easy for visitors to appreciate the evolution of art in Italy. The serene atmosphere of the Pinacoteca makes it an ideal place to reflect on the beauty and significance of art through the ages.
Enjoy a gondola ride in Venice
Venice is one of the most romantic cities in the world, and there’s no better way to experience its charm than by taking a gondola ride. These iconic boats have been a part of Venice’s transportation system for centuries, and today, they offer a picturesque way to explore the city’s canals.- Cruise along the Grand canal: The Grand Canal is Venice’s main waterway, lined with magnificent buildings, palaces, and churches that showcase the city’s rich history. A gondola ride along the Grand Canal offers unparalleled views of these historic structures, as well as a glimpse into Venice’s centuries-old charm. You’ll pass by iconic landmarks like the Rialto Bridge, the Ca’ d’Oro, and the Peggy Guggenheim Collection, each with its own unique architectural style and history. A gondola ride here provides a serene and intimate way to explore Venice, far from the crowds and noise of the streets.
- Explore hidden canals: In addition to the Grand Canal, Venice is home to an intricate network of smaller canals that weave through the city’s narrow streets. These lesser-known canals offer a more peaceful and secluded way to explore the city’s architecture and beauty. As you glide through these hidden waterways, you’ll pass by charming bridges, traditional Venetian houses, and quiet corners that are often overlooked by tourists. A gondola ride through these canals is a perfect way to experience the more intimate side of Venice.
- Enjoy the romantic atmosphere: Venice is widely regarded as one of the most romantic cities in the world, and there’s no better way to experience its charm than in a gondola. The slow pace of the gondola, combined with the gentle lapping of the water and the soft sound of the gondolier’s song, creates a serene and romantic atmosphere. Whether you’re with a partner or simply enjoying the sights on your own, a gondola ride in Venice provides the perfect opportunity to relax and take in the beauty of this enchanting city.
- Discover Venice’s history and architecture: As your gondola glides through the canals, your gondolier will often share interesting facts and stories about Venice’s history and architecture. From tales of the Venetian Republic to insights into the construction of the city’s iconic buildings, a gondola ride offers a unique perspective on Venice’s rich cultural heritage. You’ll learn about the city’s famous palaces, churches, and bridges, as well as its unique relationship with water. This educational aspect of the gondola ride adds an extra layer of depth to your visit, allowing you to appreciate the city’s history in a more meaningful way.
Relish authentic Italian pasta
No visit to Italy is complete without indulging in its world-famous pasta. Italian pasta is renowned for its quality, flavour, and variety. From the rich, comforting bolognese of Bologna to the delicate, fresh spaghetti alla vongole of the Amalfi Coast, pasta is an integral part of Italian cuisine and culture.- Try classic pasta dishes: Italy offers an incredible variety of pasta dishes, each region boasting its own specialties. In Rome, you must try cacio e pepe, a simple yet delicious combination of pasta, cheese, and black pepper. In Naples, spaghetti alle vongole (spaghetti with clams) is a must-try dish, perfectly capturing the essence of the Mediterranean. In Bologna, indulge in ragù alla bolognese, a hearty meat sauce that is served with tagliatelle, a type of flat pasta. Each dish showcases the regional flavours of Italy, making pasta a key highlight of any culinary tour.
- Visit a traditional trattoria: To experience authentic Italian pasta, head to a traditional trattoria or osteria. These family-run restaurants often serve homemade pasta dishes made with fresh, local ingredients. The emphasis is on simplicity and quality, with pasta made from scratch and paired with sauces that allow the ingredients to shine. In a trattoria, you can savour authentic pasta dishes that have been passed down through generations, prepared with love and care.
- Take a pasta-making class: For those who want to delve deeper into Italy’s culinary culture, taking a pasta-making class is a fun and educational activity. Many cooking schools and local chefs offer hands-on pasta-making lessons, where you can learn how to make fresh pasta from scratch. You’ll be guided through the process of mixing the dough, rolling it out, and cutting it into various shapes. At the end of the class, you’ll get to enjoy your handmade pasta with a delicious sauce, making for a memorable and tasty experience.
- Pair your pasta with local wine: Italian pasta is often best enjoyed with a glass of local wine. Each region in Italy is home to its own wine varieties, which pair perfectly with traditional pasta dishes. For example, in Tuscany, try a Chianti with a plate of pappardelle al cinghiale (pasta with wild boar sauce), while in Piedmont, enjoy a glass of Barbera with a plate of agnolotti (stuffed pasta). Italian wine and pasta are a match made in heaven and pairing them enhances the flavours and textures of both.
Explore the ruins of Pompeii
Pompeii, located near Naples, is one of the most important archaeological sites in the world. This ancient Roman city was frozen in time after the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79, and today it provides a fascinating insight into life during the Roman Empire.- Walk through ancient streets: As you walk through the cobbled streets of Pompeii, you’ll feel as if you’ve stepped back in time. The city was preserved under a thick layer of volcanic ash, which kept the buildings, frescoes, and artefacts remarkably intact. Walking along the streets, you’ll see ancient homes, shops, and public buildings, all frozen in time. The layout of the city is easy to navigate, and the streets are lined with remnants of ancient Roman life, including fountains, drainage systems, and even fast-food outlets.
- Explore the amphitheatre: One of the most impressive structures in Pompeii is the ancient amphitheatre, which could seat up to 20,000 spectators. This is one of the oldest surviving Roman amphitheatres and was used for gladiatorial games, animal hunts, and other public spectacles. The amphitheatre is remarkably well-preserved, and visitors can walk through the seating areas and imagine the excitement of ancient Roman events. The design of the amphitheatre is an example of Roman engineering at its finest.
- Visit the Villa of the Mysteries: The Villa of the Mysteries is one of the most fascinating homes in Pompeii. It is famous for its well-preserved frescoes, which depict mysterious rituals believed to be related to the cult of Dionysus. The villa offers a glimpse into the lavish lifestyle of Pompeii’s wealthy citizens and showcases the artistry and craftsmanship of ancient Roman homes. The frescoes are remarkably vivid, and their intricate details allow visitors to immerse themselves in the world of ancient Roman religious practices.
- Explore the forum: The forum was the heart of Pompeii’s civic life, serving as the hub for political, social, and religious activities. Here, you’ll find the remains of temples, basilicas, and public buildings. The Temple of Jupiter, with its impressive columns, dominates the forum and offers a glimpse into the religious practices of the time. Walking through the forum, you’ll get a sense of how the ancient Romans gathered, conducted business, and carried out public affairs.