Canada is an attractive destination for many Indian immigrants as it offers ample opportunities for personal and professional growth. Acquiring permanent residency (PR) can be an excellent way to access these benefits. However, the application process can be a bit complex. In this article, get an overview of the various aspects of getting permanent residency in Canada.
Canada permanent residency: Overview
Acquiring permanent residency in Canada offers numerous advantages. It offers access to free healthcare, top-notch education, and a stable environment. Under PR, you will have the right to live, work, and study in Canada indefinitely, which can lead to citizenship and a Canadian passport. Adding to this, PR holders can also sponsor their family members to come to Canada.
Eligibility criteria for PR in Canada
The eligibility criteria for acquiring PR in Canada are as follows:
Age: Applicants should be between 18 to 44 years of age.
Language proficiency: Applicants must score a minimum of 6 in each of the skills sets (reading, writing, speaking, and listening) in either English or French language proficiency test, IELTS for English and TEF for French.
Educational qualification: Applicants should have a post-secondary level of education.
Work experience: Applicants should have a minimum of one year of skilled work experience.
Admissibility: Applicants should not have any criminal record or medical condition that may pose a threat to public health or safety.
Application process for Canada PR
The application process for Canada PR is explained below:
- Determine the eligibility by assessing the points on the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) calculator.
- On meeting the eligibility criteria, create an online account on the Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) website and submit the Express Entry Profile.
- Successful applicants will receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA) within their Express Entry profile.
- Applicants will then have 60 days to submit all documents and complete their PR application.
- After submitting the application, the designated authorities will process it, and the applicant will be informed about the status of the same within six months.
Documents required for Canada PR
The following documents are necessary when applying for Canadian PR:
- Education Credential Assessment (ECA)
- Language proficiency test results (IELTS, TOEFL, PTE, or CELPIP)
- Valid passport
- Police Clearance Certificate (PCC)
- Medical examination certificate
- Proof of funds
What is the express entry program for Canada PR?
The express entry program is an online application system that processes the applications of skilled workers who wish to obtain permanent residency in Canada. The express entry program manages the applications for three economic programs - Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP), Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP), and Canadian Experience Class (CEC). It is a point-based system where candidates are selected based on their CRS score.
Understanding the point system CRS score calculation
The Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) is a points-based system used by the Express Entry program to evaluate candidates' eligibility for Permanent Residency (PR) in Canada. The CRS assigns points to various factors, such as age, education, work experience, language proficiency, and adaptability. Here's a simplified breakdown of the CRS score calculation:
Factors |
Maximum points |
Core human capital factors |
|
Age |
110 |
Education |
150 |
Language proficiency (English or French) |
136 |
Canadian work experience |
70 |
Additional factors |
|
Skill transferability |
100 |
Spouse or common-law partner factors |
|
Education |
10 |
Language proficiency |
20 |
Canadian work experience |
10 |
Skill transferability |
10 |
Additional points |
|
Provincial nomination |
600 |
Job offer |
200 |
Study in Canada |
30 |
Sibling in Canada |
15 |
French language proficiency |
30 |
Total possible points |
1,200 |
Candidates with the highest CRS scores are invited to apply for PR during regular draws conducted by Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).
Reasons to choose permanent residency in Canada
Here are a few reasons why you can consider getting a permanent residency in Canada.
Quality of life: Canada is a beautiful country, offering its residents a high quality of life in terms of healthcare, education, and safety.
Job opportunities: Canada has a growing economy and an abundant job market, making it a perfect place for a skilled immigrant looking to grow and expand their horizons.
Immigration-friendly policies: The Canadian government promotes various immigration programs to attract international talent to Canada.
Multiculturalism: Canada is a diverse and multicultural country.
Citizenship: After qualifying for permanent residency, applicants can have access to Canadian citizenship, which provides numerous other benefits, including unrestricted travel and access to several other countries in the world.
What are the common challenges and solutions to get Canada PR?
The following are some common challenges faced while applying for Canada PR, and their solutions:
Language proficiency: Language proficiency is a vital requirement to qualify for Canada PR. If applicants do not meet the minimum score, they can improve their language skills by taking language courses and practising.
Educational qualifications: If applicants do not have the required educational qualifications, they can obtain further certificates, degrees, or qualifications, or undergo relevant training.
Work experience: If applicants lack work experience, they can opt for internships or volunteering to gain work experience.
Age limit: If applicants are above the age of 45, they can consider applying for other immigration programs like business immigration or PNP.
Conclusion
Canada is undoubtedly a beautiful country to live in and pursue one's career aspirations. Permanent residency in Canada is an excellent way to achieve that goal. This article has provided an overview of the various aspects of applying for permanent residency in Canada. With the right set of skills and preparation, Indian immigrants can gain permanent residency in Canada, leading to a better quality of life and numerous other benefits.
