India has different types of number plates to distinguish and categorise vehicles. From the common white number plate to the distinctive red plate with the emblem of India, each plate serves a specific purpose. In this article, we explore the various types of number plates in India, shedding light on their colours, designs, and the laws that govern them.
What is a number plate?
A number plate, also known as a license plate, is a metal or plastic plate affixed to a vehicle, displaying a unique combination of letters and numbers. In India, various types of number plates exist, each serving specific purposes. The list of number plates in India includes the standard civilian plates, commercial vehicle plates, and special types like High-Security Registration Plates (HSRP) and state-specific plates. These plates not only identify vehicles but also adhere to regulations ensuring road safety and law enforcement.
Different types of number plates in India
The Regional Transport Office (RTO) is responsible for issuing number plates for vehicles in India. The table below shows the different categorisations of car number plates that people use in India:
Type of number plates in India |
Specification |
White |
Common Indian citizens |
Yellow |
Commercial vehicles |
Green |
Electric vehicles |
Black |
Rental vehicles |
Red |
Temporary registration number plate |
Blue |
Foreign vehicle users, usually Ambassadors and foreign delegates |
Red with India’s emblem |
President of India or Governor of a State |
Number plate with an upward arrow |
Military vehicles |
HSRP |
High-security registration plate |
Details of different types of number plates
Below are the various types of vehicle number plates in India with their respective guidelines:
- White number plate
The white number plate is the most common and widely recognised type in India. It is used for private vehicles and typically features black alphanumeric characters. These plates are seen on cars and motorcycles across the country. - Yellow number plate
Vehicles with commercial purposes bear yellow number plates. This includes taxis, buses, and trucks. The yellow colour serves as an indicator that the vehicle is intended for public transportation or commercial use. - Green number plate
Green number plates are specifically designated for electric vehicles (EVs). The distinctive colour helps in easily identifying and promoting eco-friendly transportation options. - Red number plate
Red number plates are associated with vehicles that belong to the diplomatic or consular corps. These plates are issued to foreign diplomats and signify that the vehicle enjoys certain privileges and exemptions. - Blue number plate
The blue number plate is reserved for vehicles used by foreign delegates, consulates, and international organisations. It distinguishes these vehicles from regular traffic and indicates their diplomatic status. - Black number plate
The black number plate is an elite designation and is typically seen on luxury or high-security vehicles. These may include vehicles used by government officials, ministers, and other dignitaries. - Number plate with an upward-pointing arrow
Some vehicles, often transport or logistics-related, bear a number plate with an upward-pointing arrow. This arrow indicates the direction in which the vehicle is moving. - Red number plate with the Emblem of India
Vehicles carrying the President, Prime Minister, Governors, and Lieutenant Governors sport a red number plate adorned with the emblem of India. This signifies the high rank and importance of the occupants.
Check out the fancy registration number for car and bike.
What is a High-Security Registration Plate (HSRP)?
A High-Security Registration Plate (HSRP) is a tamper-proof vehicle license plate designed to enhance security and prevent counterfeiting. It typically features a unique identification number, hologram, and special security features to deter theft and unauthorised duplication, promoting road safety and regulatory compliance.
