ICU BED: Meaning, Types, Benefits, Prices, and Buying Guide at Financing Options

Discover all about ICU beds: their meaning, types, benefits, functionality, pricing, and buying guide with financing options. Everything you need to know before making a decision.
Medical Equipment Finance
3 min
10 May 2024

In the realm of healthcare, intensive care units (ICUs) serve as vital lifelines for patients in critical condition. At the heart of these units are ICU beds, specialized medical equipment designed to provide optimal support and care for patients requiring intensive monitoring and treatment. From their significance in patient care to the practicalities of financing, understanding ICU beds and the financing options available, including medical equipment finance, is essential for healthcare providers and institutions alike.

What is an ICU bed?

An ICU (Intensive Care Unit) bed is a specialised hospital bed designed to support critically ill patients. It provides advanced functions like height adjustments, head and foot tilt, and CPR positions, ensuring patient stability and ease for healthcare workers. ICU beds also feature side rails, seamless wheels, and IV poles for better management. They are crucial in intensive care units, offering immediate response to emergencies.

Types of ICU beds

ICU beds come in various types to accommodate patient needs. Some include manual ICU beds that require staff to adjust bed positions. Electric ICU beds, motorised for easier control, can be adjusted via remote control. High-low ICU beds allow swift changes in bed height, while specialised bariatric beds are designed for heavier patients. Paediatric ICU beds cater to children’s needs, and neuro ICU beds feature more comprehensive patient monitoring.

ICU bed uses

ICU beds provide exceptional support and monitoring for patients in critical condition. They are used to accommodate patients requiring continuous observation, enabling frequent repositioning to prevent bedsores. These beds facilitate procedures like dialysis or tracheostomy and assist staff in carrying out lifesaving interventions such as intubation or resuscitation. Additionally, ICU beds aid in patient mobility, helping caregivers manage changes in the patient’s posture or transfers.

Benefits of ICU bed

  • Advanced monitoring: Enables detailed patient observation by incorporating integrated monitors and sensors that continuously record vital signs. This real-time data alerts medical staff to any critical changes, allowing for rapid intervention.
  • Ease of care: Allows healthcare staff to perform procedures efficiently with its versatile adjustability and patient positioning features. This reduces strain on caregivers and improves workflow, providing better outcomes during critical procedures.
  • Flexibility: Provides versatile positions for patient comfort through multiple adjustable points. Elevating the head, legs, or the entire bed helps prevent complications like bedsores, ensuring a safer recovery.
  • Patient safety: Prevents accidents with side rails and easy access to monitoring equipment. The ergonomic design reduces fall risk, while side rails offer additional protection when transferring patients or changing their positions.
  • Durability: Built to endure constant use in critical care settings, utilising high-grade materials and construction. These beds are designed to handle frequent adjustments, heavy loads, and daily cleaning without compromising functionality.

4 important features for ICU beds

  1. Adjustability: ICU beds offer extensive adjustability to ensure patient comfort and facilitate medical procedures. They can be raised, lowered, and tilted to various angles.
  2. Monitoring systems: Equipped with integrated monitoring systems, ICU beds allow continuous tracking of vital signs, ensuring timely interventions.
  3. Mobility: These beds come with wheels and locking systems for easy transport within the hospital while ensuring stability during patient care.
  4. Emergency backup: ICU beds often include backup power sources to maintain functionality during power outages, ensuring continuous patient support.

ICU beds vs. Hospital ward beds

Feature

ICU beds

Hospital Ward beds

Adjustability

Highly adjustable for various medical needs

Basic adjustability for comfort

Monitoring systems

Integrated systems for continuous monitoring

Limited or no integrated monitoring systems

Mobility

Equipped with wheels and locking systems

Usually less mobile, may have basic wheels

Emergency backup

Includes backup power sources

Generally lacks emergency backup features


How does an ICU bed work?

  • Control panels: Enable bed adjustments like tilt or height via intuitive buttons or touchscreens. They often include pre-programmed positions to quickly achieve optimal posture for different medical needs, easing the workload for staff.
  • Side rails: Provide safety and facilitate patient mobility by preventing accidental falls and offering support when patients reposition themselves. Many modern ICU beds feature foldable or detachable side rails for ease of access during treatments.
  • IV poles: Securely hold medical equipment, making sure that vital fluids and medications can be administered efficiently. Adjustable height settings accommodate different infusion pumps or IV bag sizes, maintaining a consistent supply.
  • Mobility: Swivel wheels allow repositioning or transport within the hospital, equipped with locking mechanisms to stabilise the bed when stationary. This mobility makes it easier to transfer patients between departments or move the bed for cleaning.
  • Emergency features: Include CPR positions or immediate bed flattening to ensure prompt action during medical emergencies. The instant flattening feature is essential during cardiac arrest or intubation, providing a stable platform for medical staff.

ICU bed prices

Product Name

Price

BHI-0006 ICU Bed 5 Function Manual

Rs. 35,000

BHI-0005 ICU Bed 3 Function Manual

Rs. 35,000

BHI-0004 ICU Bed 3 Function Manual

Rs. 30,000

KosmoCare Premium 2-Way Adjustable Hospital Bed with Side Rails

Rs. 46,500

 

Buying guide for ICU beds

When purchasing an ICU bed, consider the patient's needs and bed functions like height adjustments, electric/manual operation, and monitoring features. Evaluate safety mechanisms like side rails, locking wheels, and weight capacity. Check for warranty, customer support, and service plans. Ensure compatibility with other medical equipment. Research hospital preferences and specific room requirements.

Financing options to buy ICU beds

Healthcare facilities often require external financing to acquire ICU beds. Medical equipment financing is available, which offers flexible repayment options, varying interest rates, and diverse loan tenures. Carefully assess the provider's eligibility criteria and repayment plans before applying.

Conclusion

ICU beds are essential for critical patient care, offering features to maximise patient safety and caregiver efficiency. Assess patient requirements and bed specifications to choose the best option. Financial solutions like a doctor loan can help afford these crucial beds, ensuring advanced care for patients.

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Frequently asked questions

What is an ICU bed called?
An ICU bed is commonly referred to as an intensive care bed or critical care bed. It is designed specifically for patients who require constant medical attention in intensive care units, incorporating features that allow for advanced monitoring and support.
What do ICU beds do?
ICU beds provide critical support to patients with severe or life-threatening illnesses. They offer advanced monitoring and customisable positioning to ensure patient stability and safety. These beds also assist healthcare staff by facilitating the administration of medications, fluids, and procedures.
What is a 7 function ICU bed?
A 7-function ICU bed offers seven different types of adjustments to enhance patient care. These functions usually include height adjustment, backrest, knee rest, Trendelenburg, reverse Trendelenburg, lateral tilt, and cardiac chair positioning, all designed to optimise patient comfort and assist medical staff in critical care.
What is the difference between ICU beds and hospital beds?
ICU beds are more advanced than standard hospital beds, providing enhanced monitoring, versatile positioning, and emergency features like rapid CPR positions. They offer precise adjustments and have specialised equipment like built-in sensors and side rails for patients in intensive care. In contrast, standard hospital beds are typically less sophisticated and are used for patients needing general care.
How many types of beds are there in ICU?
ICU beds come in several types to meet the varied needs of critically ill patients. These include manual, electric, motorised, high-low, bariatric, paediatric, and neuro ICU beds. Each type is designed to cater to different patient requirements and medical conditions.
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