What are loans on leased property?
Loans on leased property are financial products that allow property owners to borrow money against a property that is already leased out to tenants. The lease agreement acts as proof of the income generated from the property, which lenders consider when evaluating the loan application.In simple terms, if you own a property and have leased it to someone (like a tenant or business), you can use the rental income or the lease agreement itself as collateral for a loan. This can be especially beneficial if you require a large sum of money for personal needs, business expansion, or investment purposes, but do not want to sell your property.
When you pledge a leased property, the lender will typically evaluate factors like the monthly rental income, the lease tenure, and the credibility of the tenant to assess the risk and loan amount. This type of financing is different from traditional loans because it specifically considers the lease agreement as an income-generating asset.
Types of loans available for leased properties
There are different types of loans available for leased properties. Some of the common ones include:1.Lease rental discounting loans
One of the most common options for financing leased properties is lease rental discounting. This type of loan is offered based on the rental income generated from the leased property. The monthly rental payments from tenants are used as collateral to secure the loan. Lease Rental Discounting (LRD) is popular among commercial property owners who lease out office spaces, retail outlets, or industrial buildings.
2.Loan against property
Aloan against propertyis a secured loan where you pledge your property as collateral. If your property is leased, the lender may take into account the lease agreement and the rental income while approving the loan. This is especially useful for individuals or businesses who need a large sum of money but do not want to sell their property. It is an excellent option for those who own high-value properties that generate rental income.
3.Commercial property loans
These loans are specifically designed for commercial properties that are leased to tenants. The income from the lease can help secure better terms for the loan, making it a practical option for business owners looking to expand or improve their commercial spaces.
4.Mortgage loan on leased residential property
Even residential properties that are leased out to tenants can be used for securing loans. In this case, lenders assess the property's market value and the rental income before determining the loan amount. Residential lease agreements often have a shorter tenure than commercial ones, so the loan tenure and conditions may differ accordingly.
Eligibility criteria for loans on leased property
When applying for a loan on a leased property, there are specific eligibility criteria you need to meet. These include:Property ownership: You must be the legal owner of the leased property and provide all necessary ownership documents.
Rental income: Lenders will evaluate the income generated from the property’s lease agreement. A stable and reliable rental income increases the chances of loan approval.
Lease agreement validity: The lease agreement must be legally binding and have a reasonable remaining tenure. Longer lease terms with reliable tenants are often preferred by lenders.
Creditworthiness: Just like any other loan, your credit score will play a role in determining whether you qualify. A good credit history demonstrates your ability to repay the loan.
Property valuation: The property’s market value will be assessed, and the loan amount is typically a percentage of this value. This may vary depending on whether the property is residential or commercial.
Tenant reliability: Lenders often consider the tenant’s reliability and credibility. A strong, long-term tenant with a good payment history improves your chances of securing a loan.
Advantages of financing leased property
There are several benefits to securing a loan on leased property:Access to funds without selling property: The most significant advantage is that you do not have to sell your property to access funds. You can continue receiving rental income while getting financial assistance.
Lower interest rates: Since the loan is secured by your property, interest rates are typically lower compared to unsecured loans.
Flexibility in loan amounts: Depending on the value of the leased property and the income generated from the lease, you may be able to borrow a significant amount of money.
Longer repayment tenure: Loan tenure can be extended based on the income generated from the lease, making monthly payments more manageable.
Tax benefits: You may be eligible for tax deductions on the interest paid on the loan, depending on the nature of the loan and its use.
Challenges in securing loans on leased property
While loans on leased properties offer various advantages, there are certain challenges that you may encounter when applying for them:Tenant risk: The financial institution will assess the tenant's credibility. If your tenant has a history of delayed payments or defaults, it may negatively impact your loan approval.
Short lease tenure: If the lease agreement is short-term, lenders might hesitate to offer a loan because the income from the lease may not be guaranteed for the long term.
Property valuation issues: Accurate property valuation is essential. If your property is undervalued or in a location with low demand, securing a high loan amount might be difficult.
Legal complications: In some cases, lease agreements can involve complex terms or disputes. Lenders will not approve a loan if there are any ongoing legal issues with the lease.
Low rental income: If the rental income is low or inconsistent, lenders may offer a smaller loan or reject the application outright.
For those who have property that is leased but need a larger loan amount, an alternative is to consider aloan against property. This type of loan offers more flexibility and might be an option for individuals or businesses that do not want to rely solely on lease income.