What is Digital Rupee (eRupee)

Digital Currency: Send or Receive Digital Rupee Online
What is Digital Rupee (eRupee)
5 mins
23 Sept 2024
The Digital Rupee is India’s version of a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC). It is issued and regulated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). Unlike cryptocurrencies, the digital rupee is backed by the Indian government. Thus, offering a safe and secure method of digital transactions. However, as of now, you cannot directly purchase digital rupees like you would buy a cryptocurrency such as Bitcoin. The digital rupee is issued through authorised intermediaries like commercial banks, and these financial institutions allocate it to users.

When individuals or businesses receive digital rupees in their digital wallets, they are able to use them for various transactions. Although you cannot “BUY” digital rupees in the traditional sense, you can convert your physical rupees into digital form through participating banks. This conversion is seamless, much like depositing cash into a bank account. Platforms that support digital rupee payments, such as Bajaj Finserv, also provide services for making payments using the digital rupee.

To get started, all you need is a digital wallet provided by one of the authorised banks. The digital rupee will then be accessible in your account, which you can use for payments or transfers. Services such as UPI (Unified Payments Interface), available on platforms like Bajaj Finserv, may also integrate with digital rupees for enhanced convenience.

Can we withdraw Digital Rupee?

Yes, it is possible to withdraw digital rupees, although the process is different from withdrawing physical cash. Since digital rupees exist in electronic form, you do not withdraw them in the same way as you would withdraw banknotes from an ATM. However, users can convert digital rupees back into physical cash. This transaction takes place through authorised banks, where your digital currency balance is debited, and the corresponding amount of physical currency is provided.

It is important to note that the digital rupee operates within a closed-loop system of authorised institutions. Once a person receives digital rupees in their account, they can use them to make payments, store value, or transfer money to others. If needed, they can also convert digital rupees into regular currency for cash-based transactions.

Bajaj Finserv’s BBPS (Bharat Bill Payment System) platform may allow users to make seamless bill payments using their digital rupee balance, ensuring a smooth transaction process. As digital payments become more common, the process of withdrawing digital currency will become more standardised and user-friendly.

What are the advantages of Digital Rupee?

The digital rupee offers several significant advantages over traditional currency. First, it eliminates the need for physical cash, which reduces the risk of theft and the inconvenience of carrying large sums of money. With the digital rupee, users can make transactions in a secure and cashless manner, which is especially useful for online and large-value transactions.

Second, it allows for faster and more efficient payments. Transactions made with digital rupees are settled in real-time, reducing processing delays that can occur with traditional banking systems. Moreover, the digital rupee provides greater transparency in transactions since every payment is recorded on a secure digital ledger maintained by the central bank.

Third, the digital rupee can be seamlessly integrated into existing digital payment platforms. For example, users can link their digital wallets to platforms such as digital e-wallets for added flexibility and convenience. These wallets can store digital currency, offering users multiple ways to spend, transfer, or even save their money digitally.

In the long term, the digital rupee can contribute to financial inclusion by providing access to digital banking services to a wider audience. It may also reduce the cost of minting and distributing physical currency, offering economic benefits at a national level.

What are the disadvantages of Digital Rupee?

Despite its benefits, the digital rupee does come with certain challenges and disadvantages. One key concern is the lack of anonymity. Unlike physical cash, which allows for private transactions, digital rupee transactions are recorded and traceable. This may raise privacy concerns for individuals who prefer to keep their financial activities discreet.

Additionally, the widespread use of digital rupees requires robust technological infrastructure. Users need access to smartphones and stable internet connections to make digital transactions, which could be a barrier for individuals in rural or underdeveloped areas. Without the necessary infrastructure, the adoption of the digital rupee may be slower than expected.

Another disadvantage is the potential for cybersecurity risks. Since the digital rupee operates entirely in a virtual environment, it is susceptible to hacking, fraud, and other forms of cybercrime. Although centralised control by the Reserve Bank of India ensures high levels of security, no system is entirely immune to breaches, and users must remain vigilant.

Lastly, the introduction of the digital rupee may cause confusion among users who are unfamiliar with digital payment systems. Education and awareness programs will be essential to help people understand how to use digital currencies effectively and securely.

The digital rupee marks a new chapter in India’s financial landscape, offering a centralised and government-backed alternative to cash and cryptocurrency. While it is not something that can be bought directly, users can access digital rupees through participating banks and use them for secure and efficient transactions. The digital rupee brings multiple advantages, such as reduced cash handling and faster payments, but also presents challenges related to privacy, infrastructure, and cybersecurity.

As India continues to transition towards a more digitally-enabled economy, platforms like Bajaj Finserv BBPS will play a crucial role in integrating digital currencies into everyday financial activities. It is important for users to understand the pros and cons of using digital rupees and to stay informed about developments in this evolving space.

Disclaimer

1. Bajaj Finance Limited (“BFL”) is a Non-Banking Finance Company (NBFC) and Prepaid Payment Instrument Issuer offering financial services viz., loans, deposits, Bajaj Pay Wallet, Bajaj Pay UPI, bill payments and third-party wealth management products. The details mentioned in the respective product/ service document shall prevail in case of any inconsistency with respect to the information referring to BFL products and services on this page.

2. All other information, such as, the images, facts, statistics etc. (“information”) that are in addition to the details mentioned in the BFL’s product/ service document and which are being displayed on this page only depicts the summary of the information sourced from the public domain. The said information is neither owned by BFL nor it is to the exclusive knowledge of BFL. There may be inadvertent inaccuracies or typographical errors or delays in updating the said information. Hence, users are advised to independently exercise diligence by verifying complete information, including by consulting experts, if any. Users shall be the sole owner of the decision taken, if any, about suitability of the same.

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Frequently asked questions

What is a Central Bank Digital Currency?
A Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) is a digital form of currency issued by a country's central bank. Unlike cryptocurrencies, it is fully backed by the government and regulated by financial authorities.

What is the difference between digital currency and cryptocurrency?
Digital currency, such as the digital rupee, is regulated by the government and central banks. In contrast, cryptocurrencies are decentralised and operate independently of traditional banking systems.

Where can Digital Rupee be used?
Digital rupees can be used for a variety of transactions, including payments, transfers, and purchases. Platforms such as Bajaj Finserv BBPS support bill payments with digital rupees.

What are the Load and Unload features in a Digital Rupee app?
The load feature allows users to add funds to their digital rupee wallets, while the unload feature enables them to convert digital rupees back into physical cash.

How secure is the digital rupee?
The digital rupee is highly secure due to its regulation by the RBI. However, users must stay vigilant against potential cybersecurity risks.

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