Digital Gold vs Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGB)

Digital Gold vs. SGB: Explore the pros and cons of these popular gold investment options.
Gold Loan
2 mins
14 November 2024
Investing in gold has evolved with digital options like Digital Gold and Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGB), offering convenient and cost-effective ways to own this precious metal. These forms provide distinct benefits and potential tax implications for Indian investors. Here’s a detailed guide to understanding Digital Gold, SGBs, their differences, investment potential, tax implications, and how to apply for a gold loan using these options.

What is digital gold?

Digital gold is a modern method of owning gold where you can buy small or large quantities online without physical storage. Held securely by providers, digital gold enables easy purchase and sale through mobile apps and websites, making gold investment accessible for everyone. The minimum investment can start as low as Rs. 100, appealing to young investors. Moreover, digital gold doesn’t carry the hassle of physical storage, as it’s stored with the provider on behalf of the buyer. Additionally, it can be converted to physical gold, giving flexibility to the investor.

What is a sovereign gold bond?

Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs) are government-issued securities that represent ownership of gold. Offered by the Government of India and issued by the RBI, SGBs allow investors to buy gold in a financial form. Sovereign Gold Bonds come with a tenure of 8 years, providing a fixed annual interest rate of 2.5% on the invested amount. They are redeemable at the current market value of gold on maturity, offering an opportunity to grow capital. Investors also benefit from capital gains tax exemption upon maturity, making SGBs a tax-efficient investment. Unlike physical gold, SGBs are free from making charges and purity concerns.

Difference between digital gold vs. SGB

FeatureDigital GoldSovereign Gold Bond
Issued byPrivate providersGovernment of India, issued by RBI
TenureNo fixed tenure; flexible8-year tenure with exit options after 5 years
Interest rateNo interest2.5% annual interest
StorageDigital provider stores on behalf of buyerNo physical gold; government-backed security
Tax benefitsNo specific tax exemptionsCapital gains tax exempt on maturity
ConversionCan be converted to physical goldNo conversion to physical gold


Should you invest in digital gold or SGB?

When considering gold investments, evaluate the different benefits of Digital Gold and SGB.

Digital Gold is ideal for flexible, short-term investments without tenure restrictions, while SGBs cater to long-term investors seeking interest benefits.

  1. Investment tenure: Choose Digital Gold for short-term flexibility and SGB for long-term commitments with assured interest.
  2. Interest: SGB provides a fixed interest rate, enhancing returns, unlike Digital Gold.
  3. Tax benefits: SGBs offer tax-free returns at maturity, unlike Digital Gold, which doesn’t provide any special tax exemptions.
  4. Storage concerns: Digital Gold is securely stored with the provider, while SGB eliminates the need for physical storage entirely.

Tax implications of digital gold vs. SGB

Both Digital Gold and SGB investments have specific tax implications that investors should consider. For Digital Gold, the capital gains tax depends on the holding period. If held for over 36 months, it qualifies for long-term capital gains tax at 20% with indexation. Short-term capital gains are taxed as per the investor’s income tax bracket. SGBs, however, offer significant tax benefits. Interest earned is taxable, but on maturity, the capital gains are exempt from tax, making it an attractive option for long-term investors. Investors should be aware of these differences to maximise their tax efficiency while choosing between these gold investment options.

How to apply for a gold loan with digital gold or SGB?

Bajaj Finserv Gold Loan offers loans of up to Rs. 2 crore, but only against gold jewellery. Gold loans with Bajaj Finance brings unique advantages. Since jewellery loans are based on physical assets, they allow for a high loan-to-value ratio, often resulting in a more substantial loan amount, given the jewellery's tangible worth.

Applying for a gold loan with Bajaj Finance is pretty straightforward. You can apply with your basic KYC documents such as Aadhaar card, Voter ID, passport, driving licence, NREGA job card or a letter from the NPR. Once the jewellery is evaluated and documents are verified, the funds are disbursed, offering immediate access to capital. This makes these loans ideal for those seeking quick funding based on their physical gold assets, without the need to sell their jewellery.

To apply for Bajaj Finserv Gold Loan online, follow these easy steps:

  1. Click on “Apply” to initiate online application.
  2. Enter your 10-digit mobile number and click on “Get OTP.”
  3. Submit the OTP to verify your identity.
  4. Fill in your personal details and select the nearest gold loan branch.
  5. Download In-principle loan eligibility letter.
Once done, you will receive a call from our representative and guide you on the next steps.

Frequently asked questions

Which is best, sovereign gold bond or digital gold?
Choosing between Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs) and Digital Gold depends on your investment goals. SGBs suit long-term investors as they offer an 8-year tenure, a fixed 2.5% annual interest, and capital gains tax exemption at maturity. Digital Gold, however, offers flexibility, with no lock-in period and the option to convert it to physical gold. If you seek steady interest and tax benefits, SGBs may be ideal; for liquidity and flexibility, Digital Gold is preferable.

Who can invest in Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs)?
Indian residents, Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs), trusts, universities, and charitable institutions can invest in Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs). SGBs are particularly appealing to investors seeking long-term benefits, as they offer interest income and capital gains tax exemption at maturity. The Government of India issues these bonds to encourage gold ownership in non-physical form, making it suitable for individuals and entities looking for an investment backed by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).

Can I convert digital gold to physical gold?
Yes, Digital Gold can be converted into physical gold, depending on the provider. Most providers offer options for redeeming Digital Gold as physical gold in the form of coins or bars, typically subject to minimum quantity requirements. Conversion processes and associated charges vary by provider, so checking details before investing is wise. This feature makes Digital Gold a versatile option, offering both the convenience of digital investment and the possibility of physical gold ownership.

Is there any lock-in period for Digital Gold or SGB investments
Digital Gold has no lock-in period, allowing you to buy and sell anytime. Conversely, Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs) come with an 8-year tenure, although premature exits are allowed after five years, with some liquidity through trading on exchanges. SGBs are suitable for long-term investors who benefit from capital gains tax exemption upon maturity, while Digital Gold appeals to those seeking flexibility and the ability to liquidate quickly without restrictions.

What is the interest rate for digital gold loan?

The interest rate for a digital gold loan varies by lender and depends on factors like loan amount and tenure. Generally, rates range from 7% to 29% per annum. A digital gold loan offers quick access to funds against gold without physical visits, making it a convenient financing option for urgent needs. However, it is important to note that Bajaj Finance does not provide gold loan against digital gold but only against physical gold.

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