Difference between Linux and Windows – A Complete Guide

Are you trying to decide between Linux and Windows? The difference between Linux and Windows can seem complex at first glance. Both operating systems offer unique features that cater to different needs and preferences. With digital devices becoming essential for work and entertainment, choosing the right operating system matters more than ever.

This article will break down the difference between Linux and Windows in simple terms. You will learn about their strengths, weaknesses, and what makes each special. We will also explain how the Bajaj Finserv Insta EMI Card can help you upgrade your computer system without straining your budget.

Whether you need a system for coding, gaming, or everyday tasks, understanding the difference between Linux and Windows will help you make an informed choice. Let us explore these two popular operating systems to find which one suits your requirements best.

Introduction to Linux and Windows

The difference between Linux and Windows starts with their core design philosophy. These two operating systems serve as the foundation for most computers worldwide, yet they take very different approaches.

Linux is an open-source system that anyone can modify. Windows comes from Microsoft as a complete package. Their different designs affect everything from cost to performance. Both systems have loyal users who prefer one over the other.

What is Linux?

Linux is a free, open-source operating system created in 1991 by Linus Torvalds. It lets users see and change its source code. This freedom has led to many versions called "distributions" like Ubuntu, Fedora, and Linux Mint.

Linux runs on all kinds of devices from tiny computers to large servers. Many internet servers use Linux because it is stable and secure. Users appreciate that Linux rarely crashes and does not slow down over time. The difference between Linux and Windows becomes clear when you consider that Linux puts control in the hands of its users.

What is Windows?

Windows is an operating system made by Microsoft. First released in 1985, it has evolved through many versions including Windows 10 and Windows 11. Unlike Linux, Windows is a paid product with a closed source code that only Microsoft can modify.

Most personal computers come with Windows pre-installed. Its familiar interface makes it easy for beginners to use. Windows supports a wide range of software programs and games. The visual design and consistent menu system help new users get started quickly. The difference between Linux and Windows shows in how Windows prioritises ease of use over customisation.

Key differences between Linux and Windows

The difference between Linux and Windows extends across several important areas. Here are the main points that set them apart:

Feature	Linux	Windows
Development model	Open-source; complete access to source code	Proprietary; code restricted to Microsoft
Cost	Free for most distributions	Paid (around Rs. 9,000 for Windows 11 Home)
Performance	Lightweight; runs well on older hardware	Resource-intensive; may slow down over time
Security	Fewer malware threats; strong permission system	Frequently targeted; needs additional protection
Customisation	Highly customisable in all aspects	Limited to basic settings without third-party tools
Software compatibility	Strong for free software; limited gaming options	Extensive commercial software and gaming library

Open-source vs proprietary

The fundamental difference between Linux and Windows lies in their development model:

• Linux gives complete access to its source code. Anyone can study, change, and share it freely. This openness creates a community-driven development process.
• Windows keeps its code private. Only Microsoft employees can view or modify it. Users must accept the system as provided without seeing how it works inside.

This difference affects everything from security to customisation options. Linux users can fix problems themselves, while Windows users must wait for official updates.

Cost and licensing

Another major difference between Linux and Windows involves what you pay:

• Linux costs nothing to download and install. Most distributions are completely free. You can install Linux on as many computers as you want without paying fees.
• Windows requires purchase. A single license for Windows 11 Home costs around Rs. 9,000. Each computer needs its own license, adding to the expense for multiple systems.

For budget-conscious users, this difference between Linux and Windows matters greatly. Check your pre-approved offer from Bajaj Finserv Insta EMI Card to see if you qualify for easy EMI options. You may already be eligible, find out by entering your mobile number and OTP.

Performance and speed

The difference between Linux and Windows becomes clear when running on the same hardware:

• Linux runs efficiently even on older computers. It uses fewer system resources and maintains speed over time. Linux rarely slows down after extended use.
• Windows requires more powerful hardware for smooth operation. It tends to slow down gradually as you install more programs. Regular maintenance helps but cannot eliminate this issue completely.

This performance gap makes Linux popular for breathing new life into aging computers.

Security features

Security represents a significant difference between Linux and Windows:

• Linux has fewer viruses and malware threats. Its permission system prevents unauthorised changes to core files. Security updates arrive quickly when vulnerabilities are found.
• Windows faces more attacks due to its popularity. Microsoft releases regular security patches, but new threats emerge frequently. Additional antivirus software is often needed for full protection.

The difference in security approaches affects how comfortable users feel about their data safety.

Customisation options

The ability to make changes highlights another difference between Linux and Windows:

• Linux allows complete system customisation. Users can change almost everything from the desktop appearance to how programs run. Different "desktop environments" offer entirely different experiences.
• Windows limits customisation to basic settings like wallpaper and colours. Deeper changes require third-party tools that may affect system stability. The core interface remains largely fixed.

This difference makes Linux popular among users who want their computer to work exactly their way.

Software compatibility

The available software shows a practical difference between Linux and Windows:

• Linux supports thousands of free applications but has fewer commercial options. Some Windows programs can run through compatibility layers, but with limited success.
• Windows offers the largest software library of any operating system. Almost all commercial programs and games are designed for Windows first. This includes specialised business and creative software.

Software needs often determine which system works best for specific users.

Advantages and disadvantages of Linux and Windows

Operating system	Advantages	Disadvantages
Linux	Completely free to download and use Highly secure against viruses and malware Works well on older or less powerful computers Updates rarely force restarts	Steeper learning curve for new users Less support for popular games Requires more technical knowledge to troubleshoot
Windows	User-friendly familiar interface Excellent compatibility with software and hardware Strong support system through Microsoft Standard in most workplaces	Higher initial cost plus potential subscription fees More vulnerable to malware and viruses Uses more system resources Less flexibility for customisation

Advantages and disadvantages of Linux

Advantages:

• Completely free to download and use. This saves thousands of rupees compared to Windows.
• Highly secure against viruses and malware. Linux rarely needs antivirus software.
• Works well on older or less powerful computers. Even decade-old machines can run Linux smoothly.
• Updates rarely force restarts. Linux updates happen in the background without interrupting your work.

Disadvantages:

• Steeper learning curve for new users. Commands and settings can seem complicated at first.
• Less support for popular games. Many major titles do not run natively on Linux.
• Requires more technical knowledge to troubleshoot problems. Finding solutions often means searching forums or documentation.

Advantages and disadvantages of Windows

Advantages:

• User-friendly interface that most people already know how to use. Windows feels familiar even to first-time computer users.
• Excellent compatibility with almost all software and hardware. Drivers are widely available for devices.
• Strong support system through Microsoft and many online resources. Help is easy to find when issues arise.
• Standard in most workplaces, making work files easy to share and access.

Disadvantages:

• Higher initial cost plus potential subscription fees for Microsoft services. The expense adds up over time.
• More vulnerable to malware and viruses. Additional security software is often necessary.
• Uses more system resources, requiring more powerful hardware for smooth performance.
• Less flexibility for customisation compared to Linux. Users must work within Microsoft's design choices.

Which OS should you choose?

The difference between Linux and Windows matters most when matched to your specific needs. Consider your priorities:

Choose Linux if you value freedom, security, and want to avoid software costs. It works especially well for programming, web browsing, and office tasks. Linux makes sense for budget-conscious users and those who enjoy learning new systems.

Select Windows if you need mainstream software compatibility and prefer an easier learning curve. Windows excels for gaming, creative work, and business applications that lack Linux versions. It remains the best choice for most non-technical users.

Check your eligibility for a Bajaj Finserv Insta EMI Card to make either choice more affordable. You may already be eligible, find out by entering your mobile number and OTP.



Linux and Windows OS online with Insta EMI Card

The difference between Linux and Windows extends to how you acquire them. Here is how to purchase using your Bajaj Finserv Insta EMI Card:

• Visit major e-commerce websites like Amazon, Flipkart, or the Microsoft Store
• Search for your preferred Windows version or Linux distribution (if purchasing a premium Linux version)
• Add the product to your cart and proceed to checkout
• Select the Bajaj Finserv EMI option during payment
• Enter your Insta EMI Card details
• Choose your preferred repayment tenure (1-60 months)
• Complete the purchase with OTP verification

The cost will be converted into Easy EMIs based on your chosen tenure. For Windows purchases, this can make the Rs. 9,000+ price tag much more manageable.

Alternatively, you could try the offline route:

• Visit any Bajaj Finserv partner electronics store
• Select the operating system package you wish to purchase
• Inform the sales representative you want to use your Bajaj Finserv Insta EMI Card
• Provide your card details
• Choose your preferred EMI tenure
• Complete the transaction with an OTP

With over 1.5 lakh partner stores across 4,000+ cities in India, finding a location near you is easy.

Eligibility criteria and documents required for Bajaj Finserv Insta EMI Card

To get your own Insta EMI Card for purchasing Linux or Windows:

• You must be an Indian national between 21-65 years of age
• You need a regular income source
• A good credit score per Bajaj Finserv policies is required
• Required documents include:
• PAN card
• Aadhaar card
• Address proof
• Bank account details with IFSC code for e-mandate registration

The application process is simple with instant approval for eligible applicants. The one-time joining fee is Rs. 530, after which you can access a pre-approved card loan offer amount of up to Rs. 3 lakh.

Making the right choice between Linux and Windows

The difference between Linux and Windows comes down to your specific needs and preferences. Linux offers freedom, security, and zero cost, making it ideal for budget-conscious users and those who enjoy customisation. Windows provides familiarity, software compatibility, and ease of use that many find essential.

Whichever operating system you choose, the Bajaj Finserv Insta EMI Card can help make your purchase more affordable through easy monthly instalments. With flexible repayment tenures ranging from 1 to 60 months, you can upgrade your computing experience without financial strain.

Ready to get started with your new operating system? Check your pre-approved offer from Bajaj Finserv today. You may already be eligible, find out by entering your mobile number and OTP.

The difference between Linux and Windows matters less than finding the system that works best for you. Make your choice with confidence and enjoy a better computing experience!

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