What is a Cryostat Machine? Meaning, Types, Working, Benefits, and Pricing in India

Explore the meaning and benefits of cryostat machines. Discover prices and the process of cryostat machines for comprehensive patient care.
Medical Equipment Finance
3 min
17 January 2025

In the world of scientific inquiry, where the pursuit of knowledge often ventures into the extreme, one instrument stands out for its ability to brave the icy depths of temperature: the cryostat machine. Cryostats, though perhaps not as well-known as some scientific instruments, play a crucial role in various fields, from fundamental physics to medicine and beyond. These devices may come with a high price tag, and getting a financial assistance from medical equipment finance providers can be more accessible and stress-free. Let's delve into the depths of cryostats and unravel everything you need to know about this remarkable device.

What is cryostat?

Cryostat is a laboratory instrument used to keep samples at very low temperatures. It is commonly used in biological, medical, and research settings for preserving tissues, cells, or other specimens that require freezing. A cryostat typically consists of a chamber that maintains a low temperature and can be used to cut thin sections of frozen specimens for microscopic analysis. This allows researchers to examine the sample without compromising its integrity due to the freezing process.

Cryostats are crucial in fields like histology, where tissue samples need to be quickly frozen and sliced for examination. They can also be used in studies related to molecular biology, immunology, and neuropathology.

Cryostat working principle

The working principle of a cryostat involves the use of liquid helium, nitrogen, or mechanical refrigeration to achieve and maintain ultra-low temperatures. The device typically consists of an insulated chamber that houses the sample and a cooling system that removes heat from the chamber. This medical equipment not only maintains the low temperature but also prevents any external thermal interference, ensuring that the sample is preserved in its most native state for accurate analysis.

Cryostat parts and functions

A cryostat consists of several critical components:

  • Cooling system: Often using liquid nitrogen or helium, it cools the chamber to the required temperature.
  • Chamber: An insulated compartment where the sample is placed and maintained at low temperatures.
  • Microtome: A cutting tool integrated within cryostats used in histology, which slices frozen samples into thin sections for examination.
  • Temperature controller: Regulates the temperature within the cryostat to ensure optimal conditions for sample preservation.
  • Insulation system: Minimises thermal exchange with the external environment, maintaining consistent internal temperatures.
  • Safety features: Includes alarms and shut-off systems to protect against overheating or other mechanical failures.

Types of cryostats

There are several types of cryostats based on their cooling mechanisms and applications, including:

  • Bath Cryostats - Used for immersing samples directly into a cooled liquid.
  • Flow Cryostats - Utilise a continuous flow of coolant for sample cooling.
  • Closed-cycle Cryostats - Recycle the coolant in a closed system, suitable for long-term experiments.

Advantages and disadvantages of cryostat

Advantages

Disadvantages

Precise temperature control

High operational costs due to coolant expenses

Rapid freezing of samples ensures preservation

Requires regular maintenance and skilled operation

Enables detailed and accurate microscopic analysis

Limited to small sample sizes

Essential for research in physics and biology

Complex setup and handling

Diverse applications in various scientific fields

Risk of coolant leaks and associated hazards


8 tips on choosing the right cryostat machine

Choosing the right cryostat machine involves considering several factors:

  • Determine the specific temperature requirements for your application.
  • Consider the size and type of samples you will be analysing.
  • Look for models with reliable temperature stability.
  • Assess the ease of use and maintenance requirements.
  • Energy efficiency should be a priority to keep operating costs down.
  • Check for safety features like auto-shutdown and alarms.
  • Evaluate the durability of the construction materials.
  • Ensure after-sales support and warranty provisions are satisfactory.

Leasing vs. Buying a cryostat

Leasing:

  • Reduces upfront costs.
  • Allows easy upgrades to newer technology.
  • Often includes maintenance in the lease.

Buying:

  • More cost-effective in the long term.
  • Offers complete control and ownership.
  • Useful if the equipment has a long usable life.

Financing options for purchasing a cryostat machine

Exploring medical equipment loans can provide flexible financing options for purchasing a cryostat. These loans often offer competitive interest rates and customisable repayment plans, allowing healthcare facilities to acquire necessary equipment without straining their budgets. Ensure to compare different financing options to find the most suitable terms.

Cryostat machine price list in India

A cryostat machine price in India starts from Rs. 50,000 and goes up to Rs. 3,00,000 based on brands, types and variants.

Sr. no.

Cryostat Machine Models

1

Leica CM1950 Cryostat

2

Leica CM1510 Cryostat

3

Leica CM3050 S Cryostat

4

Thermo Scientific CryoStar NX50

5

Leica CM1900 Cryostat


Purchasing details for cryostat machine

When purchasing a cryostat machine, consider the supplier's credibility and the support they offer. It's crucial to review the technical specifications to match your precise needs and to check for compliance with relevant safety and performance standards. Also, inquire about installation services and training for lab personnel to ensure smooth operation and maintenance.

Conclusion

Selecting and acquiring the right cryostat machine is crucial for the success of many scientific and medical procedures. Whether you decide to buy or lease, consider the long-term operational costs and how they fit into your financial planning. Always opt for machines that balance technological sophistication with ease of use and reliability. If financing is required, consider doctor loans for favourable terms tailored to healthcare professionals, ensuring that your investment enhances your diagnostic capabilities and overall patient care.

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Frequently asked questions

What does a cryostat machine do?
A cryostat machine maintains very low temperatures to preserve fresh tissue samples by freezing them rapidly. This process is crucial for preparing microscopic slides in medical and research settings, allowing for precise and immediate histological analysis.
What is the principle of cryostat?
The principle of a cryostat is based on achieving and maintaining low temperatures to preserve biological specimens. It uses refrigerants like liquid helium or nitrogen, or mechanical refrigeration methods, to cool samples and prevent decomposition.
What is the difference between cryostat and microtome?
A cryostat is a device used to maintain low temperatures and includes a microtome inside it. A microtome, however, is an instrument specifically designed to cut extremely thin tissue slices and can be standalone equipment or part of a cryostat for frozen sectioning.
What are the instruments in a cryostat?
Key instruments in a cryostat include the cooling system (using refrigerants), the microtome for slicing tissue samples, temperature controls for precise regulation, and insulated chambers to maintain constant low temperatures essential for tissue preservation.
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