Credit Score - Hard vs Soft Inquiry

Credit score hard vs soft inquiry - Know what affects your score.
Credit Score - Hard vs Soft Inquiry
3 mins read
25-Oct-2024

Your credit score is crucial for your financial health. It affects your ability to get loans, credit cards, and even rental agreements. But did you know there are two types of inquiries that can impact your credit score? These are called hard inquiries and soft inquiries. Understanding the difference between them is key to managing your credit effectively.

A hard inquiry occurs when a lender checks your credit report as part of their decision-making process. This can slightly lower your credit score. On the other hand, a soft inquiry happens when you check your own score or a lender checks your report for pre-approval offers. Soft inquiries do not affect your credit score.

By knowing about hard and soft inquiries, you can make better financial choices. For more detailed insights and to monitor your credit score easily, consider using the Bajaj Finserv Credit Pass. It’s a great tool for keeping your credit on track.

What is a hard inquiry?

A hard inquiry occurs when a lender checks your credit report to decide whether to give you credit. Here are some key points about hard inquiries:

  • When it happens: A hard inquiry usually happens when you apply for a loan or a credit card.
  • Impact on score: It can lower your credit score by a few points. This impact usually lasts for a year.
  • Number of inquiries: Too many hard inquiries in a short time can be a red flag to lenders.
  • Visibility: Hard inquiries are visible to anyone who checks your credit report.

Understanding hard inquiries is important. They can affect your ability to get new credit. It’s best to limit the number of hard inquiries you have.

How many hard inquiries is too many?

Having some hard inquiries is normal, but too many can hurt your credit score. Here’s what you need to know:

  • Normal range: One or two hard inquiries in a year is generally acceptable.
  • Red flag: More than three hard inquiries within six months can be concerning to lenders.
  • Timeframe matters: Inquiries stay on your report for up to two years, but their impact decreases over time.
  • Focus on quality: Instead of applying for many loans, focus on the ones that suit your needs best.

To keep your credit score healthy, try to avoid excessive hard inquiries. Remember, it’s better to apply wisely than to apply everywhere.

What is a soft inquiry?

A soft inquiry is different from a hard inquiry. It does not affect your credit score. Here are some facts about soft inquiries:

  • When it happens: A soft inquiry occurs when you check your own credit report or when a lender checks your score for marketing purposes.
  • No impact: Soft inquiries do not lower your credit score, making them harmless.
  • Common examples: Checking your own score, pre-approval checks by lenders, and background checks are all examples of soft inquiries.
  • Visibility: Soft inquiries are not visible to lenders and don’t affect your loan applications.

Knowing about soft inquiries can help you monitor your credit score without worry. You can check your credit score regularly to stay informed.

Will checking my own credit scores result in a hard inquiry?

No, checking your own credit scores will not result in a hard inquiry. Here are some key points:

  • Personal checks: When you check your own credit, it is always a soft inquiry.
  • Monitoring your score: Regularly checking your credit score can help you stay aware of changes and potential issues.
  • Free credit reports: Many services offer free credit reports that allow you to check your score without any impact.
  • Stay informed: Keeping tabs on your credit can help you make better financial decisions.

By checking your own credit score, you can stay on top of your financial health without worrying about negative effects.

Conclusion

Understanding the difference between hard and soft inquiries is vital for managing your credit score. Hard inquiries can lower your score, while soft inquiries do not affect it at all. Keeping track of your inquiries can help you maintain a good credit score. For more assistance with monitoring your credit, consider exploring Bajaj Finserv Credit Pass. It’s an easy way to ensure you’re on the right path to financial success.

Frequently asked questions

How many points does a soft inquiry affect credit score?

A soft inquiry does not affect your credit score at all. It is a harmless check that you can do to monitor your credit.

Is a hard inquiry bad for your credit?

A hard inquiry can slightly lower your credit score, usually by a few points. However, the impact is temporary and lessens over time.

How can I remove a hard inquiry from CIBIL?

To remove a hard inquiry, you must dispute it with CIBIL if you believe it was made in error. You can also wait for it to fall off after two years.

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