What is an Automatic Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator (AICD) Machine?
An Automatic Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator (AICD) is a compact and advanced electronic device surgically placed in the chest to continuously monitor and correct irregular heart rhythms, known as arrhythmias. Typically placed under the skin near the collarbone, the AICD is connected to the heart via thin wires. This device is essential for patients with a history of tachycardia or fibrillation, as it continuously monitors heart rhythms. When it detects dangerous arrhythmias, the AICD can deliver electrical shocks to restore a normal heartbeat. This advanced technology plays a vital role in cardiology, offering patients a second chance at life by preventing sudden cardiac events and reducing the risk of sudden cardiac death.
In India, the cost of AICD machines and their implantation procedures can be quite substantial, often ranging between Rs. 60,000 to 1.5 lakh. Given these high expenses, many patients and healthcare facilities rely on medical equipment loans to finance the purchase and implantation of AICD units. These loans provide essential financial support, ensuring that patients receive timely access to this life-saving technology without the burden of immediate financial strain.
Read more: Learn all about Defibrillator machine
Function of Automatic Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator
The Automatic Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator (AICD) is an important device that helps manage serious heart problems. Its main job is to keep an eye on heart rhythms and deliver shocks if it detects dangerous irregularities, known as arrhythmias. The AICD has three main parts: the pulse generator, leads, and programmer. The pulse generator is placed under the skin in the upper chest and contains a battery and electronics to monitor the heart. The leads are thin wires that go into the heart to sense its electrical activity and deliver shocks if necessary. Doctors use the programmer to set up the device and check patient data.
AICD machine uses
- Arrhythmia Prevention: Automatically detects and corrects abnormal heart rhythms.
- Monitoring: Continuously checks heart activity and stores data for medical review.
- Lifesaving Shocks: Delivers electric shocks to restore normal rhythm when a life-threatening arrhythmia occurs.
- Adjustable Settings: Can be programmed according to the specific needs of the patient’s heart condition.
AICD machine benefits
- Sudden Cardiac Arrest Prevention: Reduces the risk of death from heart arrhythmias.
- Continuous Protection: Provides 24/7 monitoring and treatment of heart conditions.
- Peace of Mind: Offers patients and their families assurance of immediate medical intervention.
- Improved Quality of Life: Allows many individuals to maintain an active lifestyle without constant fear.
How does AICD machine work
- Detection: Sensors monitor heart signals for abnormalities.
- Analysis: The device analyses the rhythm to determine if a shock is needed.
- Shock Delivery: If a dangerous rhythm is detected, the AICD emits a controlled electric shock to reset the heart's rhythm.
- Post-Shock Monitoring: Continues to monitor the heart for further irregularities.
Automatic Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator risks and complications
While Automatic Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators (AICDs) are usually safe, there are some risks involved. Patients might face infections where the device is implanted or bleeding during the procedure. There’s also a small chance that blood vessels or the heart could be damaged when the leads are inserted, and in rare cases, a collapsed lung could occur. Sometimes, the device can have issues like broken leads or not working properly. Additionally, AICDs might deliver shocks when they shouldn’t, which can be surprising and uncomfortable for patients.
AICD machine prices
Here’s a short list of the various models of AICD machines that are available in India, together with their prices.
| AICD Machines | Prices Range (INR) |
| Single Chamber | 2,00,000 - 5,00,000 |
| Dual Chamber | 3,00,000 - 7,00,000 |
| Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy | 5,00,000 - 10,00,000 |
Buying guide for AICD machine
When purchasing an AICD machine, consider the device’s compatibility with the patient's specific medical conditions and the technical support offered by the manufacturer. Evaluate the longevity of the device, including battery life and durability. It’s also vital to ensure that the device can be integrated smoothly with other medical monitoring systems in use. Consulting with healthcare providers for recommendations based on current medical and technological advancements is crucial.
Financing options for buying AICD machine
The cost of AICD machines can be prohibitive; however, financing options are available to help manage these expenses. Medical equipment finance can offer the necessary funds to purchase this life-saving equipment. These loans typically provide flexible repayment terms and competitive interest rates, making advanced medical technology accessible to a wider range of patients and healthcare providers.
Conclusion
The development and implementation of AICD technology represent significant advancements in cardiac care, providing critical support for patients at risk of sudden cardiac arrest. With the right financial support through options like doctor loans, healthcare professionals can incorporate these sophisticated devices into their practice, ensuring that patients receive the best care possible. Ultimately, AICD machines emphasise the importance of integrating advanced technology with healthcare to improve patient outcomes and quality of life.
