What is Mudra Loan?
The Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY) is an initiative launched by the Government of India on 8 April 2015 to offer collateral-free financial support of up to Rs.20 lakh to small and micro enterprises that are non-corporate and non-farm in nature. These loans, known as MUDRA loans, are made available through a wide network of financial institutions including Commercial Banks, Regional Rural Banks (RRBs), Small Finance Banks, Micro Finance Institutions (MFIs), and Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs). Applicants looking to apply for a PM Mudra loan can either visit any of these lenders directly or apply online via the official portals at www.udyamimitra.in or JanSamarth (jansamarth.in).
To cater to businesses at different stages of development, MUDRA offers four Mudra loan category options under PMMY – 'Shishu', 'Kishore', 'Tarun', and the newly added 'Tarun Plus'. Each category reflects a specific level of business growth and corresponding funding requirements, serving as a benchmark for assessing the enterprise's progress and future potential.
Disclaimer: We have discontinued this product (Mudra loan) at this time. Please contact us on +91-8698010101 to know more about the current financial services provided by us.
Mudra loan - key highlights
Feature | Detail (2026) |
Scheme | Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY), launched 8 April 2015 |
Loan type | Collateral-free / unsecured business loan for micro & small enterprises |
Maximum amount | Rs. 20 lakh (under the Tarun Plus category, for eligible repeat borrowers) |
Categories | Shishu, Kishore, Tarun, Tarun Plus |
For whom | Non-corporate, non-farm small/micro enterprises (manufacturing, trading, services & allied agriculture) |
Who disburses | Commercial banks, RRBs, small finance banks, MFIs and approved NBFCs (Member Lending Institutions) |
Interest rate | Not fixed by the Government; set by each lender (indicatively ~8%–12% p.a.) |
Collateral | Not required; backed by a credit guarantee |
How to apply | At a lender branch, or online via udyamimitra.in / JanSamarth (jansamarth.in) |
Mudra Loan Categories: Shishu, Kishore, Tarun and Tarun Plus
PMMY loans are categorised by the stage and funding needs of the business. The four categories cover the journey from a first-time micro-entrepreneur to a growing small business.
Category | Loan Amount | Stage of Business | Typical Use |
Shishu | Up to Rs. 50,000 | Just starting | Initial working capital, raw material, basic equipment, shop/stall setup |
Kishore | Above Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 5 lakh | Established, looking to grow | Equipment, hiring, scaling operations, working capital expansion |
Tarun | Above Rs. 5 lakh to Rs. 10 lakh | Stable, expanding | Machinery purchase, new branch, larger production runs, entering new markets |
Tarun Plus | Above Rs. 10 lakh to Rs. 20 lakh | Scaled up, ready for next round | Available only to borrowers who have repaid a previous Tarun loan; for major expansion |
1. Shishu Mudra Loan (up to Rs. 50,000)
Shishu loans target first-time entrepreneurs and very small businesses — street vendors, small shopkeepers, home-based makers, service providers just starting out. The funding typically goes toward initial stock, basic tools, or setting up a small shop or kiosk. Documentation is minimal.
2. Kishore Mudra Loan (Rs. 50,001 to Rs. 5 lakh)
Kishore loans cover small businesses that are operational and have a clear plan to grow. Common uses include buying additional machinery, hiring staff, expanding inventory, or upgrading equipment. The lender typically asks for a brief business plan and bank statements.
3. Tarun Mudra Loan (Rs. 5,00,001 to Rs. 10 lakh)
Tarun loans are for established small businesses ready to take on a meaningful expansion — opening a second outlet, buying production-grade machinery, entering new geographies, or scaling output. Documentation requirements are more detailed (last two years' financials, asset-liability statement, business plan).
4. Tarun Plus Mudra Loan (Rs. 10,00,001 to Rs. 20 lakh)
Tarun Plus is the newest category, introduced on 24 October 2024. Unlike the other three, it is not open to everyone — only to entrepreneurs who have already taken and successfully repaid a Tarun-category loan. This effectively creates a graduated pathway: a borrower who completes a ₹10 lakh Tarun loan with a clean repayment record becomes eligible for up to ₹20 lakh of additional credit at the same collateral-free terms.
While this scheme does offer financing, an business loan from Bajaj Finance may give you access to a higher sanction. On meeting the simple criteria and furnishing minimal documentation, you can get approved for up to Rs. 80 lakh* in under 48 hours.
*inclusive of insurance premium, VAS charges, documentation charges, Flexi fees, and processing fees.
Purposes of MUDRA loans
Mudra loans can fund any legitimate non-farm, non-corporate income-generating activity in manufacturing, trading or services. Specific eligible purposes include:
- Working capital — buying raw materials, stocking inventory, managing day-to-day expenses
- Equipment and machinery — purchasing or upgrading production equipment
- Commercial vehicles — auto-rickshaws, three-wheelers, e-rickshaws, taxis, small goods carriers, tractors and power tillers used commercially, two-wheelers used c
- ommercially
- Setting up or expanding a shop, workshop, kiosk, parlour, restaurant or service outlet
- Allied agricultural activities — pisciculture, poultry, dairy, beekeeping, agro-processing, agri-clinics (but not crop loans or irrigation)
- Food processing — papad, biscuits, jams, ice cream, agricultural preservation, cold storage, catering
- Textile activities — handloom, khadi, embroidery, traditional dyeing, powerloom, knitting, stitching
Eligible Sectors and Activities Under PMMY Mudra Loans
Mudra loans fund income-generating activities by non-corporate, non-farm micro and small enterprises, including:
- Small manufacturing units and processing
- Shopkeepers, traders and retailers
- Service businesses — repair shops, salons, tailoring, tuition, small eateries
- Transport vehicles used for commercial purposes (e.g. a commercial CNG tempo or taxi)
- Allied agriculture activities — dairy, poultry, beekeeping, pisciculture and similar (not crop loans)
Who is not eligible
- Crop / direct agriculture loans (these are covered by other schemes)
- Large corporates and businesses needing more than Rs. 20 lakh
- Applicants who are existing defaulters with a bank or financial institution
Which Mudra category fits your business?
Business type | Suggested category | Typical loan range |
Kirana / grocery store | Shishu to Kishore | Rs. 20,000 – Rs. 2 lakh |
Beauty parlour / salon | Shishu to Kishore | Rs. 30,000 – Rs. 3 lakh |
Auto-rickshaw (purchase) | Kishore to Tarun | Rs. 1 lakh – Rs. 5 lakh |
Tailoring shop / boutique | Shishu to Kishore | Rs. 15,000 – Rs. 1 lakh |
Food cart / dhaba | Shishu to Kishore | Rs. 20,000 – Rs. 2 lakh |
E-rickshaw (purchase) | Kishore | Rs. 1 lakh – Rs. 3 lakh |
Mobile / laptop repair shop | Shishu to Kishore | Rs. 20,000 – Rs. 1.5 lakh |
Home-based garment unit | Shishu to Kishore | Rs. 15,000 – Rs. 2 lakh |
Small dairy unit | Kishore to Tarun | Rs. 2 lakh – Rs. 8 lakh |
Catering service | Kishore to Tarun | Rs. 1 lakh – Rs. 5 lakh |
Medical store (retail) | Kishore to Tarun | Rs. 2 lakh – Rs. 8 lakh |
DTP / printing / photocopying | Shishu to Kishore | Rs. 30,000 – Rs. 2 lakh |
Small transport fleet (2nd vehicle) | Tarun | Rs. 5 lakh – Rs. 10 lakh |
Second outlet / branch opening | Tarun to Tarun Plus | Rs. 5 lakh – 20 lakh |
State-level top-up benefits on PMMY Mudra Loans
State | Scheme | Additional benefit | Eligible borrowers | Apply at |
Maharashtra | CMEGP (Chief Minister's Employment Generation Programme) | 15–35% capital subsidy on project cost | SC/ST, women, differently-abled, and general category micro-entrepreneurs | District Industries Centre (DIC) or KVIB/KVIC |
Uttar Pradesh | Vishwakarma Shram Samman Yojana | Rs. 10,000–Rs. 10 lakh grants + skill training | Traditional artisans and craftspeople in notified trades | UP MSME portal (msme.up.gov.in) |
Tamil Nadu | NEEDS (New Entrepreneur-cum-Enterprise Development Scheme) | 25% capital subsidy + soft loans | First-generation entrepreneurs, graduates | Tamil Nadu Industrial Development Corporation (TIDCO) |
Rajasthan | CM Laghu Udyog Protsahan Yojana | 5–8% interest subvention on loans up to Rs. 10 crore | MSMEs in manufacturing and service sectors | Rajasthan MSME portal |
West Bengal | WB MSME Scheme | Capital subsidy + land allotment + infrastructure support | Micro and small manufacturing units | West Bengal MSME Department |
PM Mudra Loan Eligibility Criteria
To qualify for a MUDRA loan, you must meet these eligibility criteria:
- Mudra loan age limit: 18 to 65 years
- You need to be an eligible borrower:
- Individuals
- Sole proprietorship
- Private limited company
- Public limited company
- Partnership firm
- Any other legal entity
- The candidate must have a business plan or already run a small enterprise.
- The business should be a non-farm activity in trading, manufacturing, or services.
- Your credit requirement must be under Rs. 20 lakh.
Shop owners, vendors, small producers, craftsmen, food processing unit owners, repair shop owners, transport business owners, and service business owners may apply. Farming-related businesses are not eligible, but agriculture support activities (like equipment, services, or food processing) can apply online for a MUDRA loan.
Required documents for Mudra Loan
When applying for a Mudra Loan, applicants need to provide specific documents to support their loan application. Here are the documents required for mudra loan:
For Shishu category
- Identity proof — Aadhaar, PAN, Passport, Voter ID or Driving Licence
- Address proof — recent utility bill, rental agreement, Aadhaar or Passport
- Two recent passport-size photographs
- Quotation for machinery, equipment or other items to be purchased
- Bank statement (last 6 months)
- Caste certificate (SC/ST/OBC/Minority), where applicable
- Address of the business, if available
For Kishore, Tarun and Tarun Plus categories
In addition to the Shishu documents:
- Business address proof — rental agreement or ownership document
- Udyam (MSME) registration
- Last two years' unaudited balance sheets (for existing businesses)
- Sales figures for the current financial year
- Proforma invoices or quotations for items to be purchased
- Asset and liability statement of the borrower
- Income tax returns, where applicable
Mudra Loan Interest Rates
There is no single Government-fixed Mudra loan interest rate. Each lender sets its own rate, usually linked to its benchmark (MCLR or a repo-linked rate) plus a spread that depends on the loan category and your profile. Indicatively, Mudra loan rates fall in the region of about 8% to 12% per annum, but the actual rate is decided by the lender.
Other things to know about the cost:
- Collateral-free — no security is required; the loan is backed by a credit guarantee, so you are not asked to pledge assets.
- Processing fees are often nil or minimal for Shishu loans; higher categories may carry a processing fee as per the lender.
- Repayment tenure is typically up to 5–7 years depending on the lender and the purpose, often with a moratorium option.
Steps to apply for Mudra Loan online
To apply for a Mudra Loan online, follow these steps:
- Visit the official website of the Mudra Loan portal or the website of a participating bank.
- Register as a new user and create an account on the portal.
- Complete the loan application form with accurate details about your business, loan amount required, and repayment capacity.
- Upload the required documents, including identity proof, address proof, business plan, and financial statements.
- Review the application carefully and submit it online.
- Track the status of your application through the online portal or contact the bank for updates.
- Once approved, complete any additional documentation and formalities required by the bank to disburse the loan amount.
Steps to apply for Mudra Loan offline
To apply for a Mudra Loan offline, follow these steps:
- Visit a participating bank branch or financial institution offering Mudra Loans.
- Request a loan application form from the bank's loan officer.
- Fill out the application form with accurate details about your business, loan amount required, and repayment capacity.
- Attach the required documents, including identity proof, address proof, business plan, and financial statements.
- Submit the completed application form along with the documents to the bank officer.
- The bank will review your application and verify the documents.
- Once approved, complete any additional formalities required by the bank to disburse the loan amount.
Benefits of a Mudra Loan
- Collateral-free — no asset or security needs to be pledged, even at the Rs. 20 lakh limit (covered under CGFMU)
- Credit Guarantee Fund support — protects lenders, which makes them more willing to lend to first-generation borrowers
- Wide eligibility — almost any non-farm, non-corporate small business qualifies
- Multiple credit forms — term loan, working capital, overdraft, equipment financing, composite loans
- Flexible tenures — up to 7 years, with moratorium options
- Concessional support — women entrepreneurs and SC/ST/OBC/Minority applicants often access preferential terms
- Wide network — available from over 100 Scheduled Commercial Banks, RRBs, SFBs, NBFCs and MFIs
- Mudra Card facility — lets borrowers draw and repay flexibly
Limitations of the Mudra Loan Scheme
Mudra is an excellent fit for certain businesses, but the scheme has limits that every borrower should know:
- Loan ceiling — even with Tarun Plus, the maximum is Rs. 20 lakh. Many growing businesses need more
- Tarun Plus access is restricted — you cannot apply directly; you must have completed and repaid a Tarun loan first
- Non-corporate, non-farm only — companies and farming businesses cannot apply
- Interest rates vary widely between lenders, and NBFC rates can be considerably higher than PSB rates
- Application turnaround can be slow at PSBs — sometimes several weeks
- Lending decisions still depend on the borrower's credit profile; Mudra is collateral-free but not unconditional
Common mistakes when applying for a Mudra loan
- Assuming MUDRA lends directly: MUDRA refinances lenders; it does not give loans itself. Apply to a bank/lender or via the official portals — not to MUDRA.
- Paying an agent for “guaranteed” approval: There are no authorised middlemen who can guarantee a sanction. Approval depends on the lender’s assessment. Use official channels only.
- Applying in the wrong category: Asking for an amount that doesn’t match your stage (or applying for Tarun Plus without a repaid Tarun loan) leads to rejection. Match the category to your need and history.
- Incomplete or weak documentation: Missing business proof or bank statements is the most common reason small applications stall. Prepare the lender’s full checklist before applying.
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Frequently asked questions
Mudra offers four categories of loans based on the stage and needs of the borrower: Shishu (up to Rs. 50,000), Kishore (above Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 5 lakh), Tarun (above Rs. 5 lakh to Rs. 10 lakh), and Tarun Plus (above Rs. 10 lakh to Rs. 20 lakh, for borrowers who have already availed and fully repaid a Tarun loan). The loans can be used for income-generating business purposes such as working capital, machinery and equipment.
The rate of interest applied on MUDRA loans varies from bank to bank and depends on the risk factor and the loan amount. The interest rates start from 7.30% p.a. and can go up to 18% p.a.
MUDRA loans do not require any collateral or guarantor from the borrowers. To mitigate the risk of default, a credit guarantee fund for micro units has been created to provide credit guarantee to the lenders.
The Mudra loan limit is up to Rs. 20 lakh, depending on the borrower's business requirements and repayment capacity. The amount is categorised into four schemes: Shishu (up to Rs. 50,000), Kishore (above Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 5 lakh), Tarun (above Rs. 5 lakh to Rs. 10 lakh) and Tarun Plus (above Rs. 10 lakh to Rs. 20 lakh). The Rs. 20 lakh ceiling applies under Tarun Plus and is available to borrowers who have successfully repaid an earlier Tarun loan.
Individuals, micro-enterprises, and small businesses engaged in income-generating activities such as manufacturing, trading, or services are eligible for Mudra loans. Indian citizens aged 18 to 65 with a viable business plan and the ability to repay are eligible to apply.
To repay a Mudra loan, borrowers generally make regular instalments as per the agreed repayment schedule with the bank or financial institution. Some banks also provide options to repay the loan online.
If the Mudra loan is not paid, it may affect your credit score, and you may face legal consequences. The lender might also take action to recover the loan such as selling the collateral, if any.
The Mudra loan itself does not have a subsidy. However, certain government schemes associated may have interest subvention or credit guarantee features, subject to certain conditions.
Mudra loans are categorised into four main types: Shishu, Kishore, Tarun and Tarun Plus. The Shishu category is designed for new businesses seeking loans of up to Rs. 50,000. The Kishore category caters to established businesses looking for funding between Rs. 50,001 and Rs. 5 lakh. The Tarun category is meant for larger ventures that require loans ranging from Rs. 5 lakh to Rs. 10 lakh. Tarun Plus, the newest category, offers Rs. 10 lakh to Rs. 20 lakh to entrepreneurs who have already availed and repaid a Tarun loan. Each type is tailored to meet the specific needs of businesses at different stages of growth, making it easier for entrepreneurs to access the necessary funds to start or expand their operations.
The repayment period for a MUDRA loan typically ranges from 3 to 5 years, although this can vary based on the lender's policies and the specific loan category. Borrowers are usually required to start repaying the loan after a grace period of 6 months to 1 year, allowing them time to establish their business operations. The repayment schedule is designed to be flexible, accommodating the cash flow of small businesses, which can help ensure that entrepreneurs can meet their financial obligations without undue strain.
A Credit score is not strictly mandatory for a mudra loan under the Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana in India. However, banks and NBFCs may still check credit history to assess repayment capacity. First-time borrowers or those with low credit scores can also apply, especially under Shishu category loans.
Yes, a person can take more than one mudra loan in India, provided they are for different business purposes or separate business units. However, the total exposure is assessed by the lending institution, and repayment capacity must be satisfactory. Existing loan performance strongly influences approval of additional loans.
There is generally no direct subsidy on mudra loans in India. The scheme mainly provides collateral-free credit at market-linked interest rates. However, borrowers may sometimes benefit from linked government schemes or state-level incentives. Any subsidy depends on specific programmes, not the core Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana itself.
Yes, mudra loans in India usually require the applicant to be at least 18 years old. The upper age limit varies by lender, typically ranging from 60 to 65 years, though some banks may extend it up to 70 years depending on repayment capacity and business continuity prospects.
A Mudra card is a RuPay debit card issued against the working-capital part of the loan. It lets you withdraw funds as needed up to your limit and repay flexibly, so you pay interest only on what you use.
Eligibility for a Mudra loan is based on running, or planning to run, a qualifying income-generating business — a non-corporate, non-farm micro or small enterprise — not on the applicant's employment status. So a government employee is not barred from the scheme as such, provided the loan is for a genuine eligible business activity (and not for personal use). In practice, the decision rests with the lender: some are cautious about funding a salaried applicant's side business, and a few may have their own policies, so it is best to confirm directly with the bank or lending institution before applying.
Contact your lender as soon as you anticipate or face a default — handling it early gives you the most options. Depending on your situation, the lender may allow you to regularise the account by clearing the overdue instalments, restructure or reschedule the loan to ease the EMI, or agree to a one-time settlement (OTS) of the outstanding dues. Note that although Mudra loans are backed by a credit guarantee, that guarantee protects the lender, not the borrower — you remain liable for the amount owed. Also be aware that a loan marked "settled" (rather than fully "closed") and any default itself will lower your CIBIL score and affect future borrowing, so settlement should be a last resort after exploring restructuring.
GST registration is generally not mandatory for a Mudra loan, particularly for small-ticket Shishu loans, since many micro businesses fall below the GST turnover threshold and are not required to register at all. For larger amounts under Kishore, Tarun or Tarun Plus, a GST-registered business may be asked for its GST returns as proof of turnover and financial health, and providing them can strengthen the application. In short, GST is not a scheme-level requirement, but where it applies it helps the lender assess your business — so check your chosen lender's document checklist for the loan amount you need.
Tarun Plus is the newest PMMY category, introduced by the Government of India on 24 October 2024. It offers loans from Rs. 10,00,001 to Rs. 20 lakh. Unlike the other three categories, Tarun Plus is not open to all applicants — it is exclusively available to borrowers who have previously taken and fully repaid a Tarun category loan (Rs. 5– Rs. 10 lakh). This graduated pathway rewards repayment discipline and enables micro-enterprises to access up to Rs. 20 lakh of credit as they scale.
A Mudra Loan (PMMY) is a government-backed scheme specifically for non-corporate micro-enterprises, capped at Rs. 20 lakh (Tarun Plus), with no collateral requirement and coverage under CGTMSE. A regular business loan from a private lender (such as Bajaj Finance) can offer up to Rs. 80 lakh or more, with faster processing (24–48 hours) but without the government-backed collateral waiver. Mudra loans are suited for very small enterprises that may not qualify for conventional lending; business loans are better suited for established businesses needing larger amounts or faster access to credit.
Processing fees for PMMY Mudra Loans are: Shishu (up to Rs. 50,000) — Nil; Kishore (up to Rs. 5 lakh) — Nil; Tarun (up to Rs. 10 lakh) — 0.50% of the loan amount; Tarun Plus (Rs. 10– Rs. 20 lakh) — varies by lending institution. Note that some lenders may levy additional charges such as documentation fees or insurance premiums; always review the sanction letter for the complete cost breakdown.